The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender

Asibe Özkan; Esra Karagöz

The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender

Abstract

Introduction: Identification and control of cardiovascular risk factors form the basis of strategies for protecting cardiovascular health. However, according to the results of many studies, women are less aware of their own risk factors and participate less in screening programs than men. This study was conducted to determine the risk of experiencing atherosclerotic events and risk-related factors in women aged 40-79 years. Patients and Methods: This retrospective, cross-sectional analysis was conducted by the primary physician of the laboratory values used in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk assessment, who applied to the consultant outpatient clinics (pulmonary diseases, infectious diseases, nephrology, internal medicine outpatient clinics) in a training and research hospital between September and November 2021. The data of 131 female patients between the ages of 40-79 were analyzed. Results: The average age of the 131 women included in the study was 51.6 years. It was observed that women predominantly had three or four risk factors. The five most common risk factors identified were as follows: a total cholesterol level above 170 mg/dL (86.3%), menopause (65.6%), HDL cholesterol below 50 mg/dL (64.1%), systolic blood pressure above 130 mmHg (56.4%), and smoking (32.1%). In the study, when investigating the relationship between the ASVCD risk calculator, atherosclerosis risk factors, and the menopausal period, statistically significant associations were observed between age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, 10-year risk ratio, optimal risk ratio, and lifetime risk ratio. Conclusion: The study determined that the average lifelong expected ASCVD risk among the women participating in the study, in terms of cardiovascular diseases, was 39.87 ± 8.81%. This finding highlights the significance of cardiovascular diseases and underscores the importance of conducting comprehensive risk assessments at the individual level to prevent them.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Cardiology

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Asibe Özkan This is me
0000-0002-4278-5278
Türkiye

Esra Karagöz This is me
0000-0001-8198-5101
Türkiye

Publication Date

July 12, 2023

Submission Date

September 13, 2022

Acceptance Date

March 21, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 26 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA55CS42KW

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özkan, A., & Karagöz, E. (2023). The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender. Koşuyolu Heart Journal, 26(2), 48-54. https://izlik.org/JA55CS42KW

AMA

1.Özkan A, Karagöz E. The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender. Koşuyolu Heart Journal. 2023;26(2):48-54. https://izlik.org/JA55CS42KW

Chicago

Özkan, Asibe, and Esra Karagöz. 2023. “The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender”. Koşuyolu Heart Journal 26 (2): 48-54. https://izlik.org/JA55CS42KW.

EndNote

Özkan A, Karagöz E (July 1, 2023) The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender. Koşuyolu Heart Journal 26 2 48–54.

IEEE

[1]A. Özkan and E. Karagöz, “The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender”, Koşuyolu Heart Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 48–54, July 2023, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA55CS42KW

ISNAD

Özkan, Asibe - Karagöz, Esra. “The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender”. Koşuyolu Heart Journal 26/2 (July 1, 2023): 48-54. https://izlik.org/JA55CS42KW.

JAMA

1.Özkan A, Karagöz E. The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender. Koşuyolu Heart Journal. 2023;26:48–54.

MLA

Özkan, Asibe, and Esra Karagöz. “The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender”. Koşuyolu Heart Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, July 2023, pp. 48-54, https://izlik.org/JA55CS42KW.

Vancouver

1.Asibe Özkan, Esra Karagöz. The Relationship Between Atherosclerotic Risk Factors and Female Gender. Koşuyolu Heart Journal [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 1;26(2):48-54. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA55CS42KW