Giriş: Kocaeli Derince
Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi Kliniği’nde yapılan ilk
500 kalp ameliyatının sonuçları değerlendirildi.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Nisan 2010 ile
Ekim 2014 tarihleri arasında toplam 500 hastaya (360 erkek,140 kadın; ortalama
yaş 61.23) açık kalp ameliyatı yapıldı. 414 hastada koroner arter hastalığı, 21
hastada aort anevrizması ve diseksiyon, 18 hastada aort kapak hastalığı, 14’ünde
mitral kapak hastalığı, 10’unda atriyal septal defekt, 3’ünde atriyal miksoma,
1 hastada aortik fistül, 1 hastada mediastende kitle mevcuttu. Diğer hastalarda
preoperatif tanılar, kapak ve koroner arter hastalığı, aort anevrizması ve
koroner arter hastalığı, kalbe nafiz bıçaklanma idi.
Bulgular: Hastane
mortalitesi 18 hasta ile %3.6 oranında gerçekleşti. Kaybedilen hastaların on
altısında koroner arter cerrahisi, birinde mediastinal kitle nedeniyle
operasyon, bir hastada da göğse bıçaklanma nedeniyle açık kalp cerrahisi
yapılmıştı. Yoğun bakımda ve serviste takip edilen hastaların 137’sinde atriyal
fibrilasyon gelişti. 11 hastada yara yeri infeksiyonu, 3 hastada mediastinit,
33 hastada düşük kardiyak debi mevcuttu; düşük kardiyak debi gelişen hastaların
23’üne intraaortik balon pompası yerleştirildi. 5 hastada böbrek yetmezliği, 12
hastada solunum yetmezliği, 7 hastada nörolojik disfonksiyon görüldü. 2 hastaya
atriyo ventriküler blok nedeniyle kalıcı pace-maker yerleştirildi. 15 hasta
kanama ve sternum ayrılması nedeniyle revizyona alındı.
Introduction: The aim of this study is
to evaluate the results of the first 500 open heart operations performed in the
Cardiovascular Surgery Clinic of Kocaeli Derince Training and Research
Hospital.
Patients and Methods: A total of 500 patients
(360 male, 140 female with a mean age of 61.23 years) were operated as open cardiac
surgery between April 2010 and October 2014. 414 cases were operated for
coronary artery disease, 21 were for aortic aneurysm and dissection, 18 were
for aortic valve disease, 14 were for mitral valve disease, 10 were for atrial
septal defect, 3 were for myxoma, 1 was for aortic fistula, 1 was for
mediastinal mass; the others were for combined cardiac valve and coronary
arterial disease, combined aortic aneurysm and coronary arterial disease and
cardiac stabbing from an external center.
Results: The in-hospital mortality
was 18 patients (3.6%). Sixteen of these were coronary artery surgery, one was
mediastinal mass excision and one was cardiac stabbing. Atrial fibrillation
occurred in 137 parients who were followed up in the intensive care unit and inpatient
room. Wound infection occurred in 11 patients, mediastinit occurred in 3, low
cardiac output occurred in 33 patients, kidney failure occurred in 5,
respiratory insufficiency occurred in 12, neurologic disfunction occurred in 7
and atrioventricular block occurred in 2 patients. Intraaortic balloon pump
were placed in 23 of the patients with low cardiac output. Two patients were
implanted permanent pacemakers. Fifteen patients were taken to reoperation for
bleeding and sternal dehiscence.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
Journal Section | Original Investigations |
Authors | |
Publication Date | April 6, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 18 Issue: 1 |