Correlation Between Increased Thoracic Aortic Intima-Media Thickness and Renal Doppler Parameters in Hypertensive Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Year 2020, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 1 - 8, 01.04.2020

Yurdaer Dönmez Armağan Acele Atilla Bulut Mehmet Kaplan Hasan Koca Ayşe Selcan Koç Burçak Çakır Peköz Mevlüt Koç

Abstract

Introduction: Increased vascular intima-media thickness is an accepted marker of subclinical atherosclerosis and closely correlates with cardiovascular risk factors. Hypertension is a robust risk factor for increased thoracic aortic intima-media thickness (TA-IMT) and deteriorated renal Doppler measurements. Owing to the lack of information about the correlation between TA-IMT and renal Doppler parameters, this study aims to investigate the same in hypertensive patients.

Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 112 hypertensive patients who underwent transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) for different diagnostic reasons. The patients were divided into group 1 (56 patients with increased TA-IMT) and group 2 (56 patients without increased TA-IMT). For all patients, transthoracic echocardiography, TEE, renal B-mode and Doppler ultrasound, and laboratory measurements were performed.

Results: Compared with group 2, group 1 had markedly elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride levels. In addition, renal resistive index (RRI), renal pulsatility index (RPI), the presence of RRI > 0.70, and cortical thickness were markedly higher in group 1 than that in group 2. Besides, renal acceleration time (AT) was considerably lower in group 1 patients. In group 1, we observed increased RRI (> 0.70) in 39 (70%) hypertensive patients. Furthermore, linear regression analyses revealed an independent correlation of SBP, BMI, LDL cholesterol, and renal AT with TA-IMT.

Conclusion: This study establishes a correlation between increased TA-IMT values and deteriorated renal Doppler measurements in hypertensive patients. Perhaps, TA-IMT measurements could help to determine the end-stage organ damage in hypertensive patients who undergo TEE.

Keywords

Hypertension, thoracic aortic intima-media thickness, renal ultrasound, Doppler

Hipertansif Hastalarda Torasik Aortik İntima Media Kalınlığı Renal Doppler Parametreleri ile İlişkilidir

Abstract

Giriş: Artmış intima media kalınlığı subklinik bir ateroskleroz belirteci olarak kabul edilmektedir ve kardiyovasküler risk faktörleri ile yakından ilişkilidir. Hipertansiyon artmış torasik aortik intima media kalınlığı (TA-IMK) ve bozulmuş renal Doppler ölçümleri için bilinen bir risk faktörüdür. Araştırdığımız kadarıyla, TAIMK ve renal Doppler parametreleri arasındaki ilişkiye dair bir bilgi yoktur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hipertansif hastalarda böyle bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir.

Hastalar ve Yöntem: Kesitsel çalışmamız çeşitli sebeplerle transözefageal ekokardiyografi yapılan ve hipertansiyonu olan 112 hastayı içermektedir. Grup 1’de TA-IMK artmış 56 hasta yer almıştır. Grup 2’de ise TA-IMK normal olan 56 hasta mevcuttur. Tüm hastalara transtorasik, transözefageal ekokardiyografi, renal B-mod, Doppler ultrason ölçümleri ve standart laboratuvar incelemeleri yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Grup 1’deki hastalarda belirgin olarak artmış sistolik, diyastolik kan basınçları, beden kütle indeksi (BKİ), total ve LDL kolesterol ve trigliserid değerleri saptanmıştır. RRI, RPI değerleri, RRI > 0.70 olma sıklığı ve renal kortikal kalınlık ölçümleri grup 1’de önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu hastalarda renal AT belirgin biçimde azalmıştır. Artmış RRI (RRI > 0.70), grup1’deki 39 (%70) hastada görülmüştür. Lineer regresyon analizinde sistolik kan basıncı, BKİ, LDL kolesterol ve renal AT’nin TA-IMK ile bağımsız olarak ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda hipertansif hastalarda artmış TA-IMK ve bozulmuş renal Doppler parametreleri arasında bir ilişki olduğu gösterilmiştir. Transözefageal ekokardiyografi yapılması düşünülen hipertansif hastalarda TA-IMK ölçümü yapılması uç organ hasarını saptamak için faydalı olabilecek gibi görünmektedir.

Keywords

Hipertansiyon, torasik aort, intima media kalınlığı, renal ultrason, Doppler

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