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Hypothesis on the Effects of Geomagnetic Storms on Cognitive States of Pilots

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 115 - 138, 01.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.477241

Abstract

The
organic processes work flawlessly in those who have successfully completed all
the tests of cognitive and personality psychology, such as pilots. Pilots with
cognitive abilities have a strong commitment to their movements, and they
influence their neural stimulation, such as the ability to acknowledge the
right steps to follow in their task or in dangerous situations. Aviation
Psychology deals with the physical and mental effects of flight on aircrew personnel
and passengers. Astronomical events, such as geomagnetic storms that have a
disruptive effect on Earth's magnetosphere in certain periods, will cause
negative effects, such as weakness, malaise and unspecified regional headaches,
irregularity in movement functions, misbalance, heart infarction, seizure
situations and mental disorders due to the nervous system, on these organic
processes. This article describes the expected damages to the brain and nervous
system caused by the effects of geomagnetic storms, based on the results of
previous studies on geomagnetic storms and neurophysiological studies.
Application methods of the possible psychological and medical experiments in
case of the laboratories to be established in Turkey are also given in this article.
The pilot and flight crew flying at high latitudes will experience the effect
of the geomagnetic storm directly; whereas the response of the pilot and flight
crew using the aircraft in the middle latitudes, such as Turkey, to these
effects can be measured only with tests in the laboratory environment. This
hypothesis has a special importance, as these experiments will be applied for
the first time in aviation psychology literature.

References

  • Kaynakça
  • Kitaplar
  • Berkow, R. et al. (1992). The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. (Çev. Ed. Murat Keklikoğlu ve Muzaffer Tuzcu), Merck Research Laboratories, MERCK & CO., INC. Rahway, N.J. Cannon, P. S., Angling, M., Barclay, L., Curry, C., Dyer, C., Edwards, R. et al. (2013a). Extreme Space Weather: Impacts on Engineered Systems - a Summary Rep. ISBN 1-903496-96-9 Royal Academy of Engineering, London, UK. Cannon, P. S., Angling, M., Barclay, L., Curry, C., Dyer, C., Edwards, R. et al. (2013b). Extreme Space Weather: Impacts on Engineered Systems Rep.ISBN 1-903496-95-0 Royal Academy of Engineering, London, UK. Carlson, N. R. (2014). Foundations of Behavioral Neuroscience. (Çev. Ed. Muzaffer Şahin), İstanbul: Nobel Yayınevi. Cüceloğlu, D. (1999). İnsan ve Davranışı, Psikolojinin Temel Kavramları. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi. Çetingüç, M. (2016). Havacılık ve Uzay Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. Gagarin, Y. ve Lebedev, V. (1984). Uzay ve Psikoloji. (Çev. Sibel Özbudun), İstanbul: Süreç Yayınevi. Gegenfurthner, K. R. (2005). Beyin ve Algılama. (Çev. Barış Konukman), İstanbul: İnkılâp Kitapevi. National Transportation Safety Board (2005). Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accidents. Safety Study NTSB/SS- 05/01. Washington, DC. Öktem, Ö. (2013). Davranışsal Nörofizyolojiye Giriş. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevi. Ragan, K. M. (2010). The Warfighters of Today: Personality and Cognitive Characteristics of Rated Fighther Pilots in the United States. (Doktora Tezi). Florida State University Library.
  • Makaleler
  • Babayev, E. S. and Allahverdiyeva, A. A. (2005). Geomagnetic Storms and Their Influence on the Human Brain Functional State. Revista CENIC Ciencias Biológicas, 36, 1-8. Burton, R. K., McPherron, R. L. ve Russell, C. T. (1975). An Empirical Relationship Between Interplanetary Conditions and Dst. Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 4204-4214. Ersoy, E. ve Karal, Ö. (2012). Yapay Sinir Ağları ve İnsan Beyni. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 188-205. Göker, Ü. D. (2008). The Importance of Heat Conduction and Viscosity in Solar Corona and Comparison of Magnetohydrodynamic Equations of One-Fluid and Two-Fluid Structure in Current Sheet. Sun and Geosphere, 3(1), 52-56. Göker, Ü. D. (2012). Magnetohydrodynamic Study of Shock Waves in the Current Sheet of a Solar Coronal Magnetic Loop. New Astronomy, 17, 130-136. Göker, Ü. D., Gigolashvili, M. Sh. ve Kapanadze, N. (2017). Solar Spectral Irradiance Variability of Some Chromospheric Emission Lines Through the Solar Activity Cycles 21-23. Serbian Astronomical Journal, 194, 71- 86. Göker, Ü. D., Singh, J., Nutku, F. ve Priyal, M. (2017). Temporal Variations of Different solar Activity Indices Through the Solar Cycles 21-23. Serbian Astronomical Journal, 195, 59-70. Gulyaeva, T. L. ve Stanislawska, I. (2008). Derivation of a Planetary Ionospheric Storm Index. Annales Geophysicae, 26, 2645-2648. Koonce, J. M. (1984). A Brief History of Aviation Psychology. Human Factors, 26(5), 499-508. Mertens, C. J., Kress, B. T., Wiltberger, M, et al. (2010). Geomagnetic Influence on Aircraft Radiation Exposure During a Solar Energetic Particle event in October 2003. Space Weather, 8, S03006- S03022. O’Brien, T. P. ve McPherron, R. L. (2000). An Empirical Phase Space Analysis of Ring Current Dynamics: Solar Wind Control of Injection and Decay. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 7707-7719. Timoçin, E., Ünal, İ., Tulunay, Y. ve Göker, Ü. D. (2018). The Effect of Geomagnetic Activity Changes on the Ionospheric Critical Frequencies (foF2) at Magnetic Conjugate Points. Advances in Space Research, 62, 821-828.
  • Yayımlanmamış çalışmalar
  • Göker, Ü.D. (Baskıda). Temporal Modelling of Chromospheric Emission Lines for Solar Spectral Irradiance Through the Solar Activity Cycles 21- 23, Comptes Rendus de l-Académie Bulgare des Sciences. Timoçin, E., Ünal, İ. ve Göker, Ü. D. (Baskıda). A Comparison of IRI-2016 foF2 Predictions with the Observations at Different Latitudes During Geomagnetic Storms, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. Yazarı belli olmayan web sitesi makalesi
  • http://www.ises-spaceweather.org/ (Space Weather Effects in Regard to International Air Navigation ). http://www.icrp.org/icrpaedia/limits.asp (Dose Limits Help Ensure That No Person is Exposed to an Excessive Amount of Ionising Radiation in Normal, Planned Situations).

Jeomanyetik Fırtınaların Pilotların Kognitif Durumlarına Etkileri Üzerine Hipotez

Year 2018, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 115 - 138, 01.11.2018
https://doi.org/10.17134/khosbd.477241

Abstract

Pilotlar
gibi bilişsel (kognitif) yeteneği gelişmiş, hareketlerinde kuvvetli bir
kararlılığa sahip ve görevinde ya da tehlikeli durumlarda izleyeceği doğru
adımları bilmesi gibi sinirsel uyarımlarını etkileyen tüm bilişsel ve kişilik
(personality) psikolojisi testlerinin tamamını başarıyla geçmiş kişilerde
organik süreçler kusursuz işlemektedir. Havacılık Psikolojisi, uçuşun uçuş
personeli ve yolcular üzerindeki fiziksel ve zihinsel etkileriyle ilgilenen
bilim dalıdır. Belli dönemlerde dünya manyetosferinin düzenini bozucu etkiye
sahip olan jeomanyetik fırtınalar gibi astronomik olaylar, bu organik süreçler
üzerinde halsizlik, keyifsizlik ve sebebi belli olmayan bölgesel baş ağrıları
,
hareket fonksiyonlarında düzensizlik,
denge bozukluğu
, kalpte enfarktüs,
nöbet durumları
ve sinir sistemine
bağlı ruhsal bozukluklar
gibi negatif
etkilere sebep olacaktır. Bu makalede, jeomanyetik fırtınalarla ilgili önceki
çalışmaların verdiği sonuçlar ile nörofizyolojik araştırma sonuçlarından yola
çıkarak, jeomanyetik fırtınaların etkisinin beyin ve sinir sisteminde yapması
beklenen hasarlar belirtilmiştir. Bu etkilerin incelendiği laboratuvarların
Türkiye’de kurulması halinde olası yapılabilecek psikolojik ve medikal
deneylerin uygulama yöntemleri de makalede ayrıca verilmiştir. Yüksek
enlemlerde uçan pilot ve uçuş ekibi, jeomanyetik fırtınanın etkisini birebir
yaşayacaktır; hâlbuki Türkiye gibi orta enlemlerde hava taşıtı kullanan pilot
ve uçuş ekibinin ancak laboratuvar ortamında test edilerek, bu etkilere
verdikleri tepkiler ölçülebilir. Bahsi geçen bu deneylerin havacılık psikolojisi
literatüründe ilk kez uygulanacak olması nedeniyle de bu hipotez ayrı bir önem
taşımaktadır.

References

  • Kaynakça
  • Kitaplar
  • Berkow, R. et al. (1992). The Merck Manual of Diagnosis and Therapy. (Çev. Ed. Murat Keklikoğlu ve Muzaffer Tuzcu), Merck Research Laboratories, MERCK & CO., INC. Rahway, N.J. Cannon, P. S., Angling, M., Barclay, L., Curry, C., Dyer, C., Edwards, R. et al. (2013a). Extreme Space Weather: Impacts on Engineered Systems - a Summary Rep. ISBN 1-903496-96-9 Royal Academy of Engineering, London, UK. Cannon, P. S., Angling, M., Barclay, L., Curry, C., Dyer, C., Edwards, R. et al. (2013b). Extreme Space Weather: Impacts on Engineered Systems Rep.ISBN 1-903496-95-0 Royal Academy of Engineering, London, UK. Carlson, N. R. (2014). Foundations of Behavioral Neuroscience. (Çev. Ed. Muzaffer Şahin), İstanbul: Nobel Yayınevi. Cüceloğlu, D. (1999). İnsan ve Davranışı, Psikolojinin Temel Kavramları. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi. Çetingüç, M. (2016). Havacılık ve Uzay Psikolojisi. İstanbul: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık. Gagarin, Y. ve Lebedev, V. (1984). Uzay ve Psikoloji. (Çev. Sibel Özbudun), İstanbul: Süreç Yayınevi. Gegenfurthner, K. R. (2005). Beyin ve Algılama. (Çev. Barış Konukman), İstanbul: İnkılâp Kitapevi. National Transportation Safety Board (2005). Risk Factors Associated with Weather-Related General Aviation Accidents. Safety Study NTSB/SS- 05/01. Washington, DC. Öktem, Ö. (2013). Davranışsal Nörofizyolojiye Giriş. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevi. Ragan, K. M. (2010). The Warfighters of Today: Personality and Cognitive Characteristics of Rated Fighther Pilots in the United States. (Doktora Tezi). Florida State University Library.
  • Makaleler
  • Babayev, E. S. and Allahverdiyeva, A. A. (2005). Geomagnetic Storms and Their Influence on the Human Brain Functional State. Revista CENIC Ciencias Biológicas, 36, 1-8. Burton, R. K., McPherron, R. L. ve Russell, C. T. (1975). An Empirical Relationship Between Interplanetary Conditions and Dst. Journal of Geophysical Research, 80, 4204-4214. Ersoy, E. ve Karal, Ö. (2012). Yapay Sinir Ağları ve İnsan Beyni. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 188-205. Göker, Ü. D. (2008). The Importance of Heat Conduction and Viscosity in Solar Corona and Comparison of Magnetohydrodynamic Equations of One-Fluid and Two-Fluid Structure in Current Sheet. Sun and Geosphere, 3(1), 52-56. Göker, Ü. D. (2012). Magnetohydrodynamic Study of Shock Waves in the Current Sheet of a Solar Coronal Magnetic Loop. New Astronomy, 17, 130-136. Göker, Ü. D., Gigolashvili, M. Sh. ve Kapanadze, N. (2017). Solar Spectral Irradiance Variability of Some Chromospheric Emission Lines Through the Solar Activity Cycles 21-23. Serbian Astronomical Journal, 194, 71- 86. Göker, Ü. D., Singh, J., Nutku, F. ve Priyal, M. (2017). Temporal Variations of Different solar Activity Indices Through the Solar Cycles 21-23. Serbian Astronomical Journal, 195, 59-70. Gulyaeva, T. L. ve Stanislawska, I. (2008). Derivation of a Planetary Ionospheric Storm Index. Annales Geophysicae, 26, 2645-2648. Koonce, J. M. (1984). A Brief History of Aviation Psychology. Human Factors, 26(5), 499-508. Mertens, C. J., Kress, B. T., Wiltberger, M, et al. (2010). Geomagnetic Influence on Aircraft Radiation Exposure During a Solar Energetic Particle event in October 2003. Space Weather, 8, S03006- S03022. O’Brien, T. P. ve McPherron, R. L. (2000). An Empirical Phase Space Analysis of Ring Current Dynamics: Solar Wind Control of Injection and Decay. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 7707-7719. Timoçin, E., Ünal, İ., Tulunay, Y. ve Göker, Ü. D. (2018). The Effect of Geomagnetic Activity Changes on the Ionospheric Critical Frequencies (foF2) at Magnetic Conjugate Points. Advances in Space Research, 62, 821-828.
  • Yayımlanmamış çalışmalar
  • Göker, Ü.D. (Baskıda). Temporal Modelling of Chromospheric Emission Lines for Solar Spectral Irradiance Through the Solar Activity Cycles 21- 23, Comptes Rendus de l-Académie Bulgare des Sciences. Timoçin, E., Ünal, İ. ve Göker, Ü. D. (Baskıda). A Comparison of IRI-2016 foF2 Predictions with the Observations at Different Latitudes During Geomagnetic Storms, Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. Yazarı belli olmayan web sitesi makalesi
  • http://www.ises-spaceweather.org/ (Space Weather Effects in Regard to International Air Navigation ). http://www.icrp.org/icrpaedia/limits.asp (Dose Limits Help Ensure That No Person is Exposed to an Excessive Amount of Ionising Radiation in Normal, Planned Situations).
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ümit Deniz Göker This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2018
Submission Date August 7, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE Ü. D. Göker, “Jeomanyetik Fırtınaların Pilotların Kognitif Durumlarına Etkileri Üzerine Hipotez”, Savunma Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 115–138, 2018, doi: 10.17134/khosbd.477241.