Abstract
People's consumption practices and product preferences may change depending on many dynamics. Consumption is too widespread to be accounted for solely by a product's use or purchasing power. The symbolic values attributed to brands and the conspicuous use of products that one owns put consumption debates in a broad light. This study examines the practices associated with using the iPhone, which is regarded as one of the luxury brands and seeks to understand the meanings and values attributed to the iPhone based on the arguments of conspicuous and symbolic consumption. Interviews with 19 iPhone users are part of the study, which employs a phenomenological approach and qualitative research. Six themes emerged from the analysis of the data collected using semi-structured interview questionnaires: “status and prestige,” “vanity,” “income level,” “uniqueness and difference,” “belonging,” and “brand image”. The results demonstrate that participants prefer the iPhone primarily due to the high camera quality, that the phone has a high performance and does not slow down quickly, and that all participants, with the exception of one, use their phones for an extended period of time. The results also show that participants would only switch to a new model if their current phone could no longer meet their needs and they do not want to use any other brand than the iPhone. It can be seen that all participants have a high level of brand loyalty. In the analyses within the themes, participants indicate that, on the one hand, they know that the product does not offer real status and prestige and, on the other hand, they believe that it could offer status and prestige. From this, it is clear that the product is associated with status and prestige. It is found that the relationship between status, prestige, and income level is most evident, especially in the use of the latest model. It is discovered that using a phone while displaying the brand is associated with showing off, owning an iPhone feels unique and special, there is an indirect relationship between owners of phones bearing the same brand, the brand image is positive, and product advertisements are effective. It is also found that participants mainly use the terms "quality," "camera," and "different" when describing the iPhone.