DOES EXERCISE HABIT AFFECT CENTRAL SENSITIZATION AND PREMENSTRUAL SYMPTOMS IN ADULT WOMEN? NON-EXERCISING VERSUS (IR)REGULAR-EXERCISING

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 45 - 50, 23.08.2024

Zilan Bazancir Apaydın , Fulden Sari

https://doi.org/10.52831/kjhs.1462237

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate central sensitization (CS) and premenstrual symptoms in adult women based on exercise habits.
Method: A hundred- two adult women (mean age of 25.9 (8) years) were included in the study. The participants were divided into three groups based on exercise habits: the non-exercising group (NG), the irregular-exercising group (IG), and the regular-exercising group (RG). The CS-related and CS positivity was assessed using the Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI-A and CSI-B). Premenstrual symptom severity was determined with the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PSS).
Results: Sociodemographic and menstrual cycle characteristics were comparable among the groups (p>0.05). There was a significant difference in the CSI-A (p<0.001), the CSI-B (p=0.023) and CS positivity (p<0.001) among the groups. The CSI-A was higher in the NG compared to the RG (p<0.001) and IG (p=0.001). The CSI-B was higher in NG compared to the RG (P=0.002). CS positivity was common in NG (67.6%) compared to IG (23.7%) and RG (26.7%). The median PSS total score was lowest in RG (120.5) while no significant differences were found in PSS total score (p=0.375) or PMS positivity (p=0.624) among the three groups. PSS total score correlated to CSI-A (p=0.001, r=0.334) and menstrual pain severity (p=0.002, r=0.310). The CSI-A and PSS scores are similar in terms of the phase of the menstrual cycle, and use of the medication for menstrual pain (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Premenstrual symptom severity is associated with CS symptoms and menstrual pain in adult women. Adopting an exercise habit may be a protective approach that reduces symptoms associated with CS and improves premenstrual symptoms.

Keywords

Exercise, Pain, Central sensitization, Premenstrual symptom

Ethical Statement

The study received ethical approval from the Bingöl University Ethics Committee (date: 26/09/2023, no. 23/19).

Supporting Institution

None.

Project Number

-

Thanks

None.

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