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Biogas Production from Dining Hall Waste and Landfill Leachate in a Two Stage R&D Facility

Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 31.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.397512

Abstract

Taking into consideration recovery dining hall waste from university cafeteria and nutrient reduction of landfill leachate, they were mixed at a temperature of 36±1°C and for a period of 90 days in a two stage biogas production R&D facility with a total volume of 5m3, and then experiments were done. Experiment-I was performed to engage the second digester as a priority, and Experiment-II was performed to engage the first digester. After the required bacteria formation was ensured, the first digester was daily fed with mixture of dining hall waste with 10% solid matter content and landfill leachate weighing 167 kg in total regularly feeding in Experiment-III. Analyses and measurements of total solids (TS), total volatile solids (TVS), C% and N% percentages, pH, volatile fatty acid (VFA) and inhibitive of the organic waste samples were measured from the feedstock, digesters, and fertilizer tanks. In addition, daily biogas samples were taken and concentrations of CH4(%) with mass flow rate of the biogas were measured. The results showed that in case dining hall waste and landfill leachate was mixed, the first digester worked at pH values of around 4.5–5.5 and performed the task of hydrolysis and acidification. The second digester performed the task of bio-methanation successfully.

References

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  • Kolbitsch P., Pfeifer C., Hofbauer H., 2008.Catalytic steam reforming of model biogas, Fuel,87(6), 701–706. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.06.002
  • Effendi A., Hellgardt K., Zhang Z.G., Yoshida T.,2005. Optimising H2 production from model biogasvia combined steam reforming and CO shift reactions,Fuel, 84(7-8), 869–874. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.12.011
  • Macias-Corral M., Samani Z., Hanson A., SmithG., Funk P., Yu H., Longworth J., 2008. Anaerobicdigestion of municipal solid waste and agriculturalwaste and the effect of co-digestion with dairy cowmanure, Bioresource Technology, 99(17), 8288–8293. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.057
  • Park W.J., Shin C.H., 2001. Surface emissions oflandfill gas from solid waste landfill, AtmosphericEnvironment, 35(20), 3445–3451. DOI:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00118-2
  • Gupta P., Singh R.S., Sachan A., Vidyarthi A.S.,Gupta A., 2012. Study on biogas production byanaerobic digestion of garden-waste, Fuel, 95, 495–498. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.006
  • Bouallagui H., Torrijos M., Godon J.J., Moletta R.,Cheikh R.B., Touhami Y., Delgenes J.P., Hamdi M.,2004. Two-phases anaerobic digestion of fruit andvegetable wastes: Bioreactors performance,Biochemical Engineering Journal, 21(2), 193–197.DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2004.05.001
  • Brummeler E.T, Aarnink M.J., Koster I.W., 1992.Dry anaerobic digestion of solid organic waste in abiocell reactor at a pilot-plant scale, Water ScienceTech.;25(7), 301–10
  • Ghosh S., 1995. Role of anaerobic digestion inalleviating environmental problems in The UnitedStates, Coast and Environmental Engineering,1995(521), 239–248. DOI: 10.2208/jscej.1995.521_239
  • Liu G, Zhang R, Li X, Dong R., 2007. Researchprogress in anaerobic digestion of high moistureorganic solid waste, Agricultural EngineeringInternational: the CIGR E Journal, 9(13)
  • Bhattacharyya J.K., Kumar S., Devotta S., 2008.Studies on acidification in two-phase biomethanationprocess of municipal solid waste, Waste Management,28(1), 164–69. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.11.014
  • Parawira W., Murto M., Read JS, Mattiasson B.,2005. Profile of hydrolases and biogas productionduring two-stage mesophilic anaerobic digestion ofsolid potato waste, Process Biochemistry, 40(9),2945–2952. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2005.01.010
Year 2018, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 31.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.397512

Abstract

References

  • Sivakumar P., Bhagiyalakshmi M., Anbarasu K.,2012. Anaerobic treatment of spoiled milk from milkprocessing industry for energy recovery – A laboratoryto pilot scale study, Fuel, 96(1), 482–486. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.01.046
  • Roubaud A., Favrat D., 2005. Improvingperformances of a lean burn cogeneration biogasengine equipped with combustion prechambers, Fuel,84(16), 2001–2007. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.02.023
  • Vieitez E.R., Grash S., 1999. Biogasification ofsolid waste by two-phase anaerobic fermentation,Biomass and Bioenergy, 16(5), 299–309.DOI:10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00002-1
  • Kolbitsch P., Pfeifer C., Hofbauer H., 2008.Catalytic steam reforming of model biogas, Fuel,87(6), 701–706. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.06.002
  • Effendi A., Hellgardt K., Zhang Z.G., Yoshida T.,2005. Optimising H2 production from model biogasvia combined steam reforming and CO shift reactions,Fuel, 84(7-8), 869–874. DOI:10.1016/j.fuel.2004.12.011
  • Macias-Corral M., Samani Z., Hanson A., SmithG., Funk P., Yu H., Longworth J., 2008. Anaerobicdigestion of municipal solid waste and agriculturalwaste and the effect of co-digestion with dairy cowmanure, Bioresource Technology, 99(17), 8288–8293. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.057
  • Park W.J., Shin C.H., 2001. Surface emissions oflandfill gas from solid waste landfill, AtmosphericEnvironment, 35(20), 3445–3451. DOI:10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00118-2
  • Gupta P., Singh R.S., Sachan A., Vidyarthi A.S.,Gupta A., 2012. Study on biogas production byanaerobic digestion of garden-waste, Fuel, 95, 495–498. DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.006
  • Bouallagui H., Torrijos M., Godon J.J., Moletta R.,Cheikh R.B., Touhami Y., Delgenes J.P., Hamdi M.,2004. Two-phases anaerobic digestion of fruit andvegetable wastes: Bioreactors performance,Biochemical Engineering Journal, 21(2), 193–197.DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2004.05.001
  • Brummeler E.T, Aarnink M.J., Koster I.W., 1992.Dry anaerobic digestion of solid organic waste in abiocell reactor at a pilot-plant scale, Water ScienceTech.;25(7), 301–10
  • Ghosh S., 1995. Role of anaerobic digestion inalleviating environmental problems in The UnitedStates, Coast and Environmental Engineering,1995(521), 239–248. DOI: 10.2208/jscej.1995.521_239
  • Liu G, Zhang R, Li X, Dong R., 2007. Researchprogress in anaerobic digestion of high moistureorganic solid waste, Agricultural EngineeringInternational: the CIGR E Journal, 9(13)
  • Bhattacharyya J.K., Kumar S., Devotta S., 2008.Studies on acidification in two-phase biomethanationprocess of municipal solid waste, Waste Management,28(1), 164–69. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2006.11.014
  • Parawira W., Murto M., Read JS, Mattiasson B.,2005. Profile of hydrolases and biogas productionduring two-stage mesophilic anaerobic digestion ofsolid potato waste, Process Biochemistry, 40(9),2945–2952. DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2005.01.010
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Kadri Süleyman Yiğit

Publication Date May 31, 2018
Acceptance Date March 14, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yiğit, K. S. (2018). Biogas Production from Dining Hall Waste and Landfill Leachate in a Two Stage R&D Facility. Kocaeli Journal of Science and Engineering, 1(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.34088/kojose.397512