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ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH OVER KARABUK USING MODIS

Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1035 - 1046, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1333625

Abstract

The concept of aerosol refers to the combination of microscopic solid or liquid particles present in the atmosphere along with a mixture of gases. These particles are suspended in the air at different sizes and are evaluated based on their ability to scatter or absorb light, which is quantified through a measurement known as aerosol optical depth. These particles' quantities are determined using specialized devices, commonly referred to as "aerosol optical depth meters" or "optical thickness meters." Additionally, through remote sensing technology, aerosol optical depth can also be measured via satellites.
In this study, aerosol optical depth has been examined temporally and spatially in the Karabük province for 2022. For this aim, data from National Air Quality Monitoring Stations (NAQMS) situated nationwide was employed, along with MODIS satellite images. Data from five stations in Karabük province, namely Kardemir1, Kardemir2, Tören Alanı, 75.yıl, and Safranbolu, were used for temporal analysis, while satellite imagery was used for spatial analysis. The relationship between aerosol optical depths derived from MODIS satellite data using green and blue band information and station data was investigated. As a result, a 99% positive correlation was found between the two bands obtained from the MODIS satellite, and a significant correlation was observed between ground-based particulate matter 2.5(PM2.5) and particulate matter 10 (PM10) data. Data from the Tören Alanı station, which had a higher amount of data (357 days) compared to other stations, was used to determine this correlation. It was found that there was an 86.35% positive correlation among particulate matters. A moderate correlation was also identified between ground-based data and aerosol optical depth obtained from satellite imagery.

References

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  • D. Tanré, P. Y. Deschamps, C. Devaux and M. Herman, “Estimation of Saharan aerosol optical thickness from blurring effects in Thematic Mapper data”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 93(D12): p. 15955-15964, 1988.
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  • M. Coşkun, H. Şahiner and O. Canbulat, “Covid-19 Sürecinde Coğrafi Özellikler ve Atmosfer Kararlılığına Göre Karabük İl Merkezi ve Zonguldak'ın Ereğli İlçesinde Aerosol Optik Derinlik Analizi”, lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education, (45): p. 380-403, 2022.
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  • M. Dehghani, L. Keshtgar, M. R. Javaheri, Z. Derakhshan, G. Oliveri Conti, P. Zuccarello and M. Ferrante, “The effects of air pollutants on the mortality rate of lung cancer and leukemia”, Molecular medicine reports, 15(5): p. 3390-3397, 2017.
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  • D. Arıkan, F. Yıldız, “Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Pollutant Gases in Western Black Sea of Turkiye“, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 48, 463-470, 2023.
  • V. Safarianzengir, B. Sobhani, M.H. Yazdani, M. Kianian, “Monitoring, analysis and spatial and temporal zoning of air pollution (carbon monoxide) using Sentinel-5 satellite data for health management in Iran, located in the Middle East. Air Quality “, Atmosphere & Health, 13, 709-719, 2020.
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  • H. B. Makineci, D. Arıkan, D. Alkan, L. Karasaka, “Spatio-temporal Analysis of Sentinel-5P Data of Konya City Between 2019“, Harita Dergisi, 170, 23-40, 2023.
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  • P. Wang, Q. Tang, Y. Zhu, Y. He, Q. Yu, T. Liang and K. Zheng, “Spatial-Temporal Variation of AOD Based on MAIAC AOD in East Asia from 2011 to 2020”, Atmosphere, 13(12): p. 1983, 2022.
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  • D. Kabanov, S. Sakerin and Y.S. Turchinovich, “Interannual and seasonal variations in the atmospheric aerosol optical depth in the region of Tomsk (1995–2018)”, Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 32: p. 663-670, 2019.
  • Ö. Zeydan and Y. Wang, “Using MODIS derived aerosol optical depth to estimate ground-level PM2. 5 concentrations over Turkey”, Atmospheric Pollution Research, 10(5): p. 1565-1576, 2019.
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Year 2023, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1035 - 1046, 01.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1333625

Abstract

References

  • J. Xin, Q. Zhang, L. Wang, C. Gong, Y. Wang, Z. Liu and W. Gao, “The empirical relationship between the PM2. 5 concentration and aerosol optical depth over the background of North China from 2009 to 2011”, Atmospheric Research, 138: p. 179-188, 2014.
  • X. Wei, N. B. Chang, K. Bai and W. Gao,”Satellite remote sensing of aerosol optical depth: advances, challenges, and perspectives”, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 50(16): p. 1640-1725, 2020.
  • D. A. Ridley, S. Solomon, J. E. Barnes, V. D. Burlakov, T. Deshler, S. I. Dolgii and J. P. Vernier, “Total volcanic stratospheric aerosol optical depths and implications for global climate change”, Geophysical Research Letters, 41(22): p. 7763-7769, 2014.
  • C. Paton‐Walsh, N. B. Jones, S. R. Wilson, V. Haverd, A. Meier, D. W. Griffith and C. P. Rinsland, “Measurements of trace gas emissions from Australian forest fires and correlations with coincident measurements of aerosol optical depth”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 110(D24), 2005.
  • R. Mathur, “Estimating the impact of the 2004 Alaskan forest fires on episodic particulate matter pollution over the eastern United States through assimilation of satellite‐derived aerosol optical depths in a regional air quality model”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 113(D17), 2008.
  • D. Arikan, F. Yildiz, “Investigation of Antalya forest fire's impact on air quality by satellite images using Google earth engine”, Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 29, 100922,2023.
  • C. Toledano, M. Wiegner, M. Garhammer, M. Seefeldner, J. Gasteiger, D. Müller and P. Koepke, “Spectral aerosol optical depth characterization of desert dust during SAMUM 2006”, Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 61(1): p. 216-228, 2009.
  • D. Tanré, P. Y. Deschamps, C. Devaux and M. Herman, “Estimation of Saharan aerosol optical thickness from blurring effects in Thematic Mapper data”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 93(D12): p. 15955-15964, 1988.
  • L. Saidi, M. Valari and J. Ouarzazi, “Air quality modeling in the city of Marrakech, Morocco using a local anthropogenic emission inventory”, Atmospheric Environment, 293: p. 119445, 2023.
  • S. Öztürk, D. Gerçek, İ. T. Güven, E. Gaga, Ö. Ö. Üzmez and M. Civan, “Kocaeli İzmir İlçesi'nde Partikül Madde (PM2.5) Konsatrasyon Seviyeleri Mekansal ve Mevsimsel Değerlendirilmesi”, Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 9(3): p. 809-821, 2021.
  • N. Dehkhoda, J.Sim, S. Joo, S. Shin and Y. Noh, “Retrieval of Black Carbon Absorption Aerosol Optical Depth from AERONET Observations over the World during 2000–2018”, Remote Sensing, 14(6): p. 1510, 2022.
  • M. Coşkun, H. Şahiner and O. Canbulat, “Covid-19 Sürecinde Coğrafi Özellikler ve Atmosfer Kararlılığına Göre Karabük İl Merkezi ve Zonguldak'ın Ereğli İlçesinde Aerosol Optik Derinlik Analizi”, lnternational Journal of Geography and Geography Education, (45): p. 380-403, 2022.
  • J.H. Seinfeld and S.N. Pandis, “Atmospheric chemistry and physics: from air pollution to climate change”, John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
  • T. Koçak and F. Ebrahimi, “Uydulardan elde edilebilen aerosol optik derinlik verilerini kullanarak zemin seviyesi ince partikül konsantrasyonlarını tahmin etmek için doğrusal olmayan bir model geliştirilmesi”, Ulusal Çevre Bilimleri Araştırma Dergisi, 3(3): p. 119-127, 2020.
  • M. Dehghani, L. Keshtgar, M. R. Javaheri, Z. Derakhshan, G. Oliveri Conti, P. Zuccarello and M. Ferrante, “The effects of air pollutants on the mortality rate of lung cancer and leukemia”, Molecular medicine reports, 15(5): p. 3390-3397, 2017.
  • J. Huang, P. Minnis, Y. Yi, Q. Tang, X. Wang, Y. Hu and D. Winker,”Summer dust aerosols detected from CALIPSO over the Tibetan Plateau”, Geophysical Research Letters, 34(18), 2007.
  • S. Menon, J. Hansen, L. Nazarenko and Y. Luo, “Climate effects of black carbon aerosols in China and India”, Science, 297(5590): p. 2250-2253, 2002.
  • W. Huang, J. Cao, Y. Tao, L. Dai, S. E. Lu, B. Hou and T. Zhu, “Seasonal variation of chemical species associated with short-term mortality effects of PM2. 5 in Xi’an, a central city in China”, American journal of epidemiology, 175(6): p. 556-566, 2012.
  • A.K. Ranjan, A. Patra and A. Gorai, “Effect of lockdown due to SARS COVID-19 on aerosol optical depth (AOD) over urban and mining regions in India”, Science of the Total Environment, 745: p. 141024, 2020.
  • National Air Quality Monitoring Network, Available: https://sim.csb.gov.tr/intro/uhkia [Accessed: Jan 11, 2023]
  • National Air Quality Monitoring Station and Data, Available: https://www.havaizleme.gov.tr/ [Accessed: Dec 24, 2022]
  • J. Li, X. Ge, Q. He and A. Abbas, “Aerosol optical depth (AOD): spatial and temporal variations and association with meteorological covariates in Taklimakan desert, China”, PeerJ, 9: p. e10542, 2021.
  • H. B. Makineci “İstanbul İli Merkez İlçelerindeki NO2 ve CO Emisyonlarının Uzaktan Algılama ve Yersel İstasyon Verileri Kullanılarak İncelenmesi“, Türkiye Uzaktan Algılama Dergisi, 4(2), 62-74, 2022.
  • D. Arıkan, F. Yıldız, “Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Pollutant Gases in Western Black Sea of Turkiye“, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 48, 463-470, 2023.
  • V. Safarianzengir, B. Sobhani, M.H. Yazdani, M. Kianian, “Monitoring, analysis and spatial and temporal zoning of air pollution (carbon monoxide) using Sentinel-5 satellite data for health management in Iran, located in the Middle East. Air Quality “, Atmosphere & Health, 13, 709-719, 2020.
  • G.Kaplan, Z. Y. Avdan, “Space-borne air pollution observation from sentinel-5p tropomi: Relationship between pollutants, geographical and demographic data“, International Journal of Engineering and Geosciences, 5(3), 130-137, 2020.
  • H. B. Makineci, D. Arıkan, D. Alkan, L. Karasaka, “Spatio-temporal Analysis of Sentinel-5P Data of Konya City Between 2019“, Harita Dergisi, 170, 23-40, 2023.
  • Y. J. Kaufman, D. Tanré, L. A. Remer, E. F. Vermote, A. Chu and B. N. Holben, “Operational remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol over land from EOS moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer”, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 102(D14): p. 17051-17067, 1997.
  • Y. Wang, J. Wang, R. C. Levy, Y. R. Shi, S. Mattoo and J. S. Reid, “First retrieval of AOD at fine resolution over shallow and turbid coastal waters from MODIS”, Geophysical research letters, 48(17): p. e2021GL094344, 2021.
  • P. Wang, Q. Tang, Y. Zhu, Y. He, Q. Yu, T. Liang and K. Zheng, “Spatial-Temporal Variation of AOD Based on MAIAC AOD in East Asia from 2011 to 2020”, Atmosphere, 13(12): p. 1983, 2022.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK), Available: https://www.tuik.gov.tr/ [Accessed: Jan 11, 2023]
  • S. M. Sakerin, L. P. Golobokova, D. M. Kabanov, D. A. Kalashnikova, V. S. Kozlov, I. A. Kruglinsky and D. G. Chernov, “Measurements of physicochemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol at research station Ice Base Cape Baranov in 2018”, Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 32: p. 511-520, 2019.
  • D. Kabanov, S. Sakerin and Y.S. Turchinovich, “Interannual and seasonal variations in the atmospheric aerosol optical depth in the region of Tomsk (1995–2018)”, Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 32: p. 663-670, 2019.
  • Ö. Zeydan and Y. Wang, “Using MODIS derived aerosol optical depth to estimate ground-level PM2. 5 concentrations over Turkey”, Atmospheric Pollution Research, 10(5): p. 1565-1576, 2019.
  • Google Earth Engine (GEE), Available: https://earthengine.google.com/ [Accessed: Dec 20, 2022]
  • A. Lyapustin and Y. Wang, “MODIS Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC)”, Data User’s Guide, 2018.
  • P. Karakus, “Investigation of Meteorological Effects on Çivril Lake, Turkey, with Sentinel-2 Data on Google Earth Engine Platform “, Sustainability, 15(18), 13398, 2023.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Duygu Arıkan 0000-0001-9976-7479

Ferruh Yıldız 0000-0003-1248-8923

Publication Date December 1, 2023
Submission Date July 27, 2023
Acceptance Date September 24, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE D. Arıkan and F. Yıldız, “ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH OVER KARABUK USING MODIS”, KONJES, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1035–1046, 2023, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1333625.