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ASSESSMENT OF URBAN FLOOD RISKS OF THE CITIES USING ENTROPY-VIKOR METHODS IN TÜRKİYE

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 162 - 176, 01.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1281943

Abstract

In recent years, there is growing interest for evaluation of urban flood risks of cities over the past decade due to rapid urbanization and climate change. The optimal flood risk assessment is strategically achieved not only with classical risk modelling approaches but also with holistic and comprehensive framework. This paper focuses on a detailed flood assessment providing risk database for policymakers and urban planners to decide the flood prone areas in Turkey. In this context, the Entropy based VIKOR (VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija Kompromisno Resenje) was provided to evaluate a range of flood risk criteria named number of floods, population density and number of buildings, flood protection area which are under the concept of risk dimension including “hazard, exposure and vulnerability” aspects. Computational results demonstrate that the provinces of Şanlıurfa, Ordu, Zonguldak and Van are assigned with higher urban risk values, respectively and the ranking of the cities was presented with different q values. The findings should support practitioners and researchers for land use planning and risk reduction works as the detailed flood risk evaluation was presented in terms of the flood management.

References

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Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 162 - 176, 01.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1281943

Abstract

References

  • W. Qi, C. Ma, H. Xu, K. Zhao, and Z. Chen, “A comprehensive analysis method of spatial prioritization for urban flood management based on source tracking,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 135, no. 108565, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108565
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  • T. Wu, (2021). “Quantifying coastal flood vulnerability for climate adaptation policy using principal component analysis,” Ecological Indicators, vol. 129, no. 108006, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108006
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  • J. Garrote, A. Díez-Herrero, C. Escudero, and I. García, “A framework proposal for regional-scale flood-risk assessment of cultural heritage sites and application to the Castile and León Region (Central Spain),” Water, vol. 12, no. 2, page 329, 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12020329
  • D. Souissi, L. Zouhri, S. Hammami, M. H. Msaddek, A. Zghibi, and M. Dlala, “GIS-based MCDM–AHP modeling for flood susceptibility mapping of arid areas, southeastern Tunisia,” Geocarto International, vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 991-1017, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2019.1566405
  • S. Hadian, H. Afzalimehr, N. Soltani, E. Shahiri Tabarestani, and Q. B. Pham, “Application of MCDM methods for flood susceptibility assessment and evaluation the impacts of past experiences on flood preparedness,” Geocarto International, pp. 1-24, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/10106049.2022.2107714
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  • C. Dağsuyu, E. Göçmen, M. Narlı, and A. Kokangül, “Classical and fuzzy FMEA risk analysis in a sterilization unit,” Computers & Industrial Engineering, vol. 101, pp. 286-294, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2016.09.015
  • M. Narlı, E. Göçmen, and O. Derse, “Risk assessment using a novel hybrid method: a case study at the biochemistry department,” Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 571-588, 2021.
  • C. Dagsuyu, O. Derse, and M. Oturakci, “Integrated risk prioritization and action selection for cold chain,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 28, no. 13, pp. 15646-15658, 2021.
  • T. Tingsanchali, and Y. Keokhumcheng, “A method for evaluating flood hazard and flood risk of east Bangkok plain, Thailand,” Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Engineering Sustainability, Thomas Telford Ltd. vol. 172, no. 7, pp. 385-392, 2018.
  • T. Tingsanchali, and T. Promping, “Comprehensive assessment of flood hazard, vulnerability, and flood risk at the household level in a municipality area: A case study of Nan Province, Thailand,” Water, vol. 14, no. 2, page 161, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/w14020161
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  • M. I. Mahmood, N. A. Elagib, F. Horn, and S. A. Saad, “Lessons learned from Khartoum flash flood impacts: An integrated assessment,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 601, pp. 1031-1045, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.260
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Onur Derse 0000-0002-4528-1999

Elifcan Göçmen Polat 0000-0002-0316-281X

Publication Date March 1, 2024
Submission Date April 12, 2023
Acceptance Date February 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE O. Derse and E. Göçmen Polat, “ASSESSMENT OF URBAN FLOOD RISKS OF THE CITIES USING ENTROPY-VIKOR METHODS IN TÜRKİYE”, KONJES, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 162–176, 2024, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1281943.