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EFFECT OF BASALT FIBER ASPECT RATIO ON MECHANICAL AND WORKABILITY PROPERTIES OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 14 - 21, 01.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1391244

Abstract

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) has become widely used thanks to its various advantages. SCC is also fiber reinforced, similar to conventional concrete. However, studies on SCC with fiber addition are limited. In this study, the effect of basalt fibers at different aspect ratios on the mechanical and workability properties of SCC was examined. Slump flow, V-funnel, compressive, flexural and splitting tensile strength tests were carried out within this study. Results showed that, although increasing the aspect ratio causes improvement in the workability properties of concrete, workability decreases compared to the reference SCC. Increases were observed in flexural and splitting tensile strengths with increasing aspect ratio. The compressive strength of the specimens that contains BF decreased compared to the reference sample because of the agglomeration effect. The results obtained were examined and discussed in detail.

Ethical Statement

Authors declare that all ethical standards have been complied with.

Supporting Institution

No funding is available for this research.

References

  • L. Yu, X. J. Li, L. S. Bao, Z. X. Zhang, and Z. B. Zhou, “Experimental study on basic properties of basalt fiber reinforced concrete,” Green Intell. Technol. Sustain. Smart Asph. Pavements - Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Front. Road Airpt. Eng. IFRAE 2021, pp. 548–553, 2022, doi: 10.1201/9781003251125-87.
  • M. T. Çöğürcü and M. Uzun, “Effects of accelerator type and dosage on the mechanical and durability properties of rapid-setting precast concrete,” Sigma J. Eng. Nat. Sci., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 685–694, 2022, doi: 10.14744/sigma.2022.00084.
  • H. J. H. Brouwers and H. J. Radix, “Self-compacting concrete: Theoretical and experimental study,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 2116–2136, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.06.002.
  • F. Türk, M. Kaya, M. Saydan, and Ü. S. Keskin, “Environmentally friendly viscosity-modifying agent for self-compacting mortar: Cladophora sp. cellulose nanofibres,” Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 2015–2030, 2023, doi: 10.1080/19648189.2022.2108502.
  • F. Türk, M. Saydan, and Ü. S. Keskin, “The effect of different viscosity modifying additives on the mechanical and flow properties of self-compacting mortars,” Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Univ. J. Eng. Sci., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 752–757, 2022, doi: 10.28948/ngmuh.1048632.
  • S. Biçici and Y. Tola, “Mechanical Properties and Durability of Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete,” Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilim. Derg., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 57–67, 2023.
  • Y. Li et al., “A review on durability of basalt fiber reinforced concrete,” Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 225, no. May, p. 109519, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109519.
  • Y. Zheng, Y. Zhang, J. Zhuo, Y. Zhang, and C. Wan, “A review of the mechanical properties and durability of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 359, no. September, p. 129360, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129360.
  • M. Tolga Cogurcu, “Investigation of mechanical properties of red pine needle fiber reinforced self-compacting ultra high performance concrete,” Case Stud. Constr. Mater., vol. 16, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e00970.
  • M. Oltulu and H. Oktan, “Farklı Görünüm Oranlı Bazalt Liflerin Betonun Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi,” Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilim. Enstitüsü Derg., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 870–879, 2019, doi: 10.21597/jist.450272.
  • Z. Algin and M. Ozen, “The properties of chopped basalt fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 186, pp. 678–685, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.089.
  • C. Rohilla, K. Sharma, and . K., “A Study on Behavior of Chopped Fiber Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete,” Eng. Technol. J., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 33–38, 2016.
  • T. Ponikiewski and J. Katzer, “Fresh mix characteristics of self-compacting concrete reinforced by fibre,” Period. Polytech. Civ. Eng., vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 226–231, 2017, doi: 10.3311/PPci.9008.
  • TS-EN-197-1, “Cement—Composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria— Part 1: Common Cements, TS EN 197, TSE, Ankara, Turkey,.” 2012.
  • TS EN 12350-8, “Concrete - Fresh concrete tests - Part 8: Self-compacting concrete - Slump flow test.” TSI, Ankara, 2019.
  • TS EN 12350 - 9, “Concrete - Fresh concrete tests - Part 9: Self-compacting concrete - V funnel test.” TSI, Ankara, 2011.
  • TS EN 12390-3, “Testing hardened concrete-Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens.” TSI, Ankara, 2019.
  • TS EN 12390-5, “Testing hardened concrete- Part 5: Flexural strength of test specimens.” TSI, Ankara, 2019.
  • TS EN 12390 - 6, “Concrete - Hardened concrete tests - Part 6: Determination of splitting tensile strength of test specimens.” TSI, Ankara, 2010.
Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 14 - 21, 01.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1391244

Abstract

References

  • L. Yu, X. J. Li, L. S. Bao, Z. X. Zhang, and Z. B. Zhou, “Experimental study on basic properties of basalt fiber reinforced concrete,” Green Intell. Technol. Sustain. Smart Asph. Pavements - Proc. 5th Int. Symp. Front. Road Airpt. Eng. IFRAE 2021, pp. 548–553, 2022, doi: 10.1201/9781003251125-87.
  • M. T. Çöğürcü and M. Uzun, “Effects of accelerator type and dosage on the mechanical and durability properties of rapid-setting precast concrete,” Sigma J. Eng. Nat. Sci., vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 685–694, 2022, doi: 10.14744/sigma.2022.00084.
  • H. J. H. Brouwers and H. J. Radix, “Self-compacting concrete: Theoretical and experimental study,” Cem. Concr. Res., vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 2116–2136, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.06.002.
  • F. Türk, M. Kaya, M. Saydan, and Ü. S. Keskin, “Environmentally friendly viscosity-modifying agent for self-compacting mortar: Cladophora sp. cellulose nanofibres,” Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 2015–2030, 2023, doi: 10.1080/19648189.2022.2108502.
  • F. Türk, M. Saydan, and Ü. S. Keskin, “The effect of different viscosity modifying additives on the mechanical and flow properties of self-compacting mortars,” Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Univ. J. Eng. Sci., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 752–757, 2022, doi: 10.28948/ngmuh.1048632.
  • S. Biçici and Y. Tola, “Mechanical Properties and Durability of Steel Fiber Self-Compacting Concrete,” Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilim. Derg., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 57–67, 2023.
  • Y. Li et al., “A review on durability of basalt fiber reinforced concrete,” Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 225, no. May, p. 109519, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109519.
  • Y. Zheng, Y. Zhang, J. Zhuo, Y. Zhang, and C. Wan, “A review of the mechanical properties and durability of basalt fiber-reinforced concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 359, no. September, p. 129360, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129360.
  • M. Tolga Cogurcu, “Investigation of mechanical properties of red pine needle fiber reinforced self-compacting ultra high performance concrete,” Case Stud. Constr. Mater., vol. 16, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e00970.
  • M. Oltulu and H. Oktan, “Farklı Görünüm Oranlı Bazalt Liflerin Betonun Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi,” Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilim. Enstitüsü Derg., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 870–879, 2019, doi: 10.21597/jist.450272.
  • Z. Algin and M. Ozen, “The properties of chopped basalt fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete,” Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 186, pp. 678–685, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.089.
  • C. Rohilla, K. Sharma, and . K., “A Study on Behavior of Chopped Fiber Reinforced Self-Compacting Concrete,” Eng. Technol. J., vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 33–38, 2016.
  • T. Ponikiewski and J. Katzer, “Fresh mix characteristics of self-compacting concrete reinforced by fibre,” Period. Polytech. Civ. Eng., vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 226–231, 2017, doi: 10.3311/PPci.9008.
  • TS-EN-197-1, “Cement—Composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria— Part 1: Common Cements, TS EN 197, TSE, Ankara, Turkey,.” 2012.
  • TS EN 12350-8, “Concrete - Fresh concrete tests - Part 8: Self-compacting concrete - Slump flow test.” TSI, Ankara, 2019.
  • TS EN 12350 - 9, “Concrete - Fresh concrete tests - Part 9: Self-compacting concrete - V funnel test.” TSI, Ankara, 2011.
  • TS EN 12390-3, “Testing hardened concrete-Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens.” TSI, Ankara, 2019.
  • TS EN 12390-5, “Testing hardened concrete- Part 5: Flexural strength of test specimens.” TSI, Ankara, 2019.
  • TS EN 12390 - 6, “Concrete - Hardened concrete tests - Part 6: Determination of splitting tensile strength of test specimens.” TSI, Ankara, 2010.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Construction Materials
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mehmet Uzun 0000-0002-6347-1243

Mehmet Akif Arslan 0000-0003-3220-0739

Publication Date March 1, 2024
Submission Date November 15, 2023
Acceptance Date December 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE M. Uzun and M. A. Arslan, “EFFECT OF BASALT FIBER ASPECT RATIO ON MECHANICAL AND WORKABILITY PROPERTIES OF SELF-COMPACTING CONCRETE”, KONJES, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 14–21, 2024, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1391244.