Research Article
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INVESTIGATION OF THE VARIOUS TAPER ANGLE OF THE TIP AND ANGLE OF THE CONICAL SHAPE OF AN AEROSPIKE NOZZLE

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 908 - 919, 01.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1474579

Abstract

This study considers the design of aerospike nozzles and the thrust measurement experiments conducted with various designs, taking into account existing research in the literature. Unlike other studies, this experimental study examines the effects of the angle of the conical shape and the taper angle at the tip of the aerospike nozzle on thrust. Thrust measurement experiments were conducted using a cold gas system. All measurement results were compared, revealing that the design parameters for aerospike nozzle efficiency in this study were a conical shape angle of 45° following the main flow passage and a tapering angle of 30° at the tip of the aerospike nozzle. Additionally, it appears that the taper angle and conical angle of the aerospike nozzle are interrelated in thrust production.

Ethical Statement

The author declares that the study complies with all applicable laws and regulations and meets ethical standards.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

We would like to thank Prof. Dr. Yahya Erkan AKANSU for allowing us to use some devices to complete the study.

References

  • M. Nazarinia, A. Naghib-Lahouti, and E. Tolouei, "Design and numerical analysis of aerospike nozzles with different plug shapes to compare their performance with a conventional nozzle," In AIAC-11 Eleventh Australian International Aerospace Congress, WC0023, 2005.
  • K. N. Kumar, M. Gopalsamy, D. Antony, R. Krishnaraj, and C. B. Viswanadh, "Design and optimization of aerospike nozzle using CFD," In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol.247, no.1, p. 012008, 2017.
  • N. Karthikeyan, A. Kumar, S. B. Verma, and L. Venkatakrishnan, "Effect of spike truncation on the acoustic behavior of annular aerospike nozzles," AIAA Journal, vol.51, no.9, pp.2168-2182, 2013.
  • J. Sieder-Katzmann, M. Propst, R. Stark, D. Schneider, S. General, M. Tajmar, and C. Bach, "Experimental set up and first results of cold gas measurements for linear aerospike nozzles with secondary fluid injection for thrust vectoring," In 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS), EUCASS2019-465, 2019.
  • J. Sieder-Katzmann, M. Propst, M. Tajmar, and C. Bach, "Cold gas experiments on linear, thrust-vectored aerospike nozzles through secondary injection," In 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), pp.1-10, 2019.
  • C. H. Wang, Y. Liu, and L. Z., Qin, "Aerospike nozzle contour design and its performance validation," Acta Astronautica, vol.64, pp.1264–1275, 2009.
  • U. Jain and R. Kumar, "Experimental study of an annular aerospike nozzle with hybrid rocket motor using a liquefying fuel," In AIAA AVIATION Forum, 2022.
  • T. Tomita, M. Takahashi, and H. Tamura, "Flow field of clustered plug nozzles," In 33rd Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, AIAA-97-3219, 1997.
  • A. Naghib-Lahouti and E. Tolouei, "Investigation of the effect of base bleed on thrust performance of a truncated aerospike nozzle in off-design conditions," In European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECCOMAS CFD), 2006.
  • P. P. Nair, A. Suryan, and H. D. Kim, "Study of conical aerospike nozzles with base-bleed and freestream effects," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol.56, no.4, pp.1-16, 2019.
  • M. Geron, R. Paciorri, F. Nasuti, F. Sabetta, and E. Martelli, "Transition between open and closed wake in 3D linear aerospike nozzles," In 41th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, AIAA-2005-4308, 2005.
  • S. D. Eilers, M. D. Wilson, S. A. Whitmore, and Z. W. Peterson, “Side-force amplification on an aerodynamically thrust-vectored aerospike nozzle,” Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol.28, pp.811-819, 2012.
  • M. Propst, J. Sieder, C. Bach, and M. Tajmar, “Numerical analysis on an aerodynamically thrust-vectored aerospike nozzle,” In Proceedings of the 63rd German Aerospace Congress (DGLR), 16-18, 2014.
  • M. L. Fotia, T. A. Kaemming, J. Hoke, J. R. Codoni, and F. Schauer, “Experimental thrust sensitivity of a rotating detonation engine to various aerospike plug-nozzle configurations,” In AIAA SciTech Forum, pp.1-17, 2019.
  • J. Sieder-Katzmann, M. Propst, M. Tajmar, and C. Bach, “Investiation of aerodynamic thrust-vector control for aerospike nozzles in cold-gas experiments,” In Proceedings of the Space Propulsion Conference, SP2020-406, pp.1-12, 2020.
  • M. Ferlauto, A. Ferrero, M. Marsicovetere, and R. Marsilio, “Differential throttling and fluidic thrust vectoring in a linear aerospike,” International Journal of Turbomachinery Propulsion and Power, vol.6, no.2, 1-13, 2021.
  • V. K. Shanmuganathan, N. Gayathri, S. Kabilan, K. Umanath, "Comparative study on performance of linear and annular aero-spike nozzles," Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol.9, no.11, pp. 883-892, 2015.
  • E. Besnard, H. H. Chen, T. Mueller, and J. Garvey, "Design, manufacturing and test of a plug nozzle rocket engine," In 38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, AIAA-02-4038, 2002.
  • J. R. Stoffel, "Experimental and theoretical investigation of aerospike nozzles in a hybrid rocket propulsion system," In 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including The New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, AIAA2009-219, 2009.
  • X. Y. Liu, M. Cheng, Y. Z. Zhang, J. P. Wang. "Design and optimization of aerospike nozzle for rotating detonation engine," Aerospace Science and Technology, vol.120, pp.107300, 2022.
  • K. Herman and F. W. Crimp Jr, "Performance of plug-type rocket exhaust nozzles," ARS Journal, vol.31, no.1, pp.18-23, 1961.
  • V. R. G. Rao, "Spike nozzle contour for optimum thrust," Planetary and Space Science, vol.4, pp.92-101, 1961.
  • G. Angelino, "Approximate method for plug nozzle design," AIAA Journal, vol.2, no.10, pp.1834, 2001.
Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 908 - 919, 01.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1474579

Abstract

Project Number

---

References

  • M. Nazarinia, A. Naghib-Lahouti, and E. Tolouei, "Design and numerical analysis of aerospike nozzles with different plug shapes to compare their performance with a conventional nozzle," In AIAC-11 Eleventh Australian International Aerospace Congress, WC0023, 2005.
  • K. N. Kumar, M. Gopalsamy, D. Antony, R. Krishnaraj, and C. B. Viswanadh, "Design and optimization of aerospike nozzle using CFD," In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol.247, no.1, p. 012008, 2017.
  • N. Karthikeyan, A. Kumar, S. B. Verma, and L. Venkatakrishnan, "Effect of spike truncation on the acoustic behavior of annular aerospike nozzles," AIAA Journal, vol.51, no.9, pp.2168-2182, 2013.
  • J. Sieder-Katzmann, M. Propst, R. Stark, D. Schneider, S. General, M. Tajmar, and C. Bach, "Experimental set up and first results of cold gas measurements for linear aerospike nozzles with secondary fluid injection for thrust vectoring," In 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS), EUCASS2019-465, 2019.
  • J. Sieder-Katzmann, M. Propst, M. Tajmar, and C. Bach, "Cold gas experiments on linear, thrust-vectored aerospike nozzles through secondary injection," In 70th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), pp.1-10, 2019.
  • C. H. Wang, Y. Liu, and L. Z., Qin, "Aerospike nozzle contour design and its performance validation," Acta Astronautica, vol.64, pp.1264–1275, 2009.
  • U. Jain and R. Kumar, "Experimental study of an annular aerospike nozzle with hybrid rocket motor using a liquefying fuel," In AIAA AVIATION Forum, 2022.
  • T. Tomita, M. Takahashi, and H. Tamura, "Flow field of clustered plug nozzles," In 33rd Joint Propulsion Conference and Exhibit, AIAA-97-3219, 1997.
  • A. Naghib-Lahouti and E. Tolouei, "Investigation of the effect of base bleed on thrust performance of a truncated aerospike nozzle in off-design conditions," In European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECCOMAS CFD), 2006.
  • P. P. Nair, A. Suryan, and H. D. Kim, "Study of conical aerospike nozzles with base-bleed and freestream effects," Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, vol.56, no.4, pp.1-16, 2019.
  • M. Geron, R. Paciorri, F. Nasuti, F. Sabetta, and E. Martelli, "Transition between open and closed wake in 3D linear aerospike nozzles," In 41th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, AIAA-2005-4308, 2005.
  • S. D. Eilers, M. D. Wilson, S. A. Whitmore, and Z. W. Peterson, “Side-force amplification on an aerodynamically thrust-vectored aerospike nozzle,” Journal of Propulsion and Power, vol.28, pp.811-819, 2012.
  • M. Propst, J. Sieder, C. Bach, and M. Tajmar, “Numerical analysis on an aerodynamically thrust-vectored aerospike nozzle,” In Proceedings of the 63rd German Aerospace Congress (DGLR), 16-18, 2014.
  • M. L. Fotia, T. A. Kaemming, J. Hoke, J. R. Codoni, and F. Schauer, “Experimental thrust sensitivity of a rotating detonation engine to various aerospike plug-nozzle configurations,” In AIAA SciTech Forum, pp.1-17, 2019.
  • J. Sieder-Katzmann, M. Propst, M. Tajmar, and C. Bach, “Investiation of aerodynamic thrust-vector control for aerospike nozzles in cold-gas experiments,” In Proceedings of the Space Propulsion Conference, SP2020-406, pp.1-12, 2020.
  • M. Ferlauto, A. Ferrero, M. Marsicovetere, and R. Marsilio, “Differential throttling and fluidic thrust vectoring in a linear aerospike,” International Journal of Turbomachinery Propulsion and Power, vol.6, no.2, 1-13, 2021.
  • V. K. Shanmuganathan, N. Gayathri, S. Kabilan, K. Umanath, "Comparative study on performance of linear and annular aero-spike nozzles," Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol.9, no.11, pp. 883-892, 2015.
  • E. Besnard, H. H. Chen, T. Mueller, and J. Garvey, "Design, manufacturing and test of a plug nozzle rocket engine," In 38th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit, AIAA-02-4038, 2002.
  • J. R. Stoffel, "Experimental and theoretical investigation of aerospike nozzles in a hybrid rocket propulsion system," In 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including The New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, AIAA2009-219, 2009.
  • X. Y. Liu, M. Cheng, Y. Z. Zhang, J. P. Wang. "Design and optimization of aerospike nozzle for rotating detonation engine," Aerospace Science and Technology, vol.120, pp.107300, 2022.
  • K. Herman and F. W. Crimp Jr, "Performance of plug-type rocket exhaust nozzles," ARS Journal, vol.31, no.1, pp.18-23, 1961.
  • V. R. G. Rao, "Spike nozzle contour for optimum thrust," Planetary and Space Science, vol.4, pp.92-101, 1961.
  • G. Angelino, "Approximate method for plug nozzle design," AIAA Journal, vol.2, no.10, pp.1834, 2001.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Aerospace Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Şerif Bilalhan Bayir 0009-0003-1709-455X

Hürrem Akbıyık 0000-0002-1880-052X

Project Number ---
Publication Date December 1, 2024
Submission Date April 27, 2024
Acceptance Date October 12, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE Ş. B. Bayir and H. Akbıyık, “INVESTIGATION OF THE VARIOUS TAPER ANGLE OF THE TIP AND ANGLE OF THE CONICAL SHAPE OF AN AEROSPIKE NOZZLE”, KONJES, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 908–919, 2024, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1474579.