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NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TORSIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS WITH DIFFERENT SECTION SHAPES

Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 1022 - 1033, 01.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1536903

Abstract

When torsional cracks occur in the RC element as a result of torsion effects occurring in the structure, the cross-section stiffness decreases by 1/10-1/30 of the stiffness before cracking. When the design codes are examined, it is seen that the reinforced concrete design under the effect of torsion is not sufficiently emphasized. In the study, it is aimed to determine the cross-sectional properties of reinforced concrete elements that will be exposed to torsion effects in accordance with the behavior of the RC element.
In this study, reinforced concrete elements with circular, square and rectangular cross-section shapes were modeled in accordance with the cross-section and reinforcement conditions specified in TEC-2007 and analyzed by ANSYS program. The torsional capacities of the elements increase as the cross-sectional area increases. Circular sections exhibit a highly ductile behavior in terms of rotation. Rectangular sections have more stiffness than circular and square sections to torsion.

References

  • U. Ersoy, G. Ozcebe, and T. Tankut, Betonarme. Ankara, Türkiye: METU Press, 2019.
  • U. Ersoy, Betonarmede Burulma. Ankara: Güven Kitabevi, 1975.
  • S. Cengiz, A. Solak, A. Unal, and M. Kamanli, "Effect of eccentricity on the internal forces on the columns of a reinforced concrete building," 2022, vol. 21, no. 3, p. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2022.
  • A. Mertol and H. C. Mertol, Deprem Mühendisliği: Depreme Dayanıklı Yapı Tasarımı. 2002.
  • Z. Celep and N. Kumbasar, Betonarme Yapılar. İhlas Matbaacılık, 2001.
  • İ. Kayan, Cisimlerin Mukavemeti. İTÜ, 1992.
  • A. Kumar, M. Mohan, D. Rajesh, and P. Kulkarni, "Behaviour of fibre reinforce concrete beam in pure torsion," International Journal of Research in Engineering Technology, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 551-556, 2015.
  • P. Saravanakumar, M. Sivakamidevi, K. Meena, and S. Yamini, "An experimental study on hybrid fiber reinforced concrete beams subjected to torsion," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 45, pp. 6818-6821, 2021.
  • Q. Li and A. Belarbi, "Seismic behavior of RC columns with interlocking spirals under combined loadings including torsion," Procedia Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 1281-1291, 2011.
  • K. Abdelkader, Z. Toufik, and B.-j. Mohamed, "Torsional stress in non-circular cross sections by the finite element method," Advances in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 7, no. 5, 2015.
  • A. Kuan, E. P. Bruun, E. C. Bentz, and M. P. Collins, "Nonlinear sectional analysis of reinforced concrete beams and shells subjected to pure torsion," Computers & Structures, vol. 222, pp. 118-132, 2019.
  • J.-g. Nie, Y.-h. Wang, and J.-s. Fan, "Experimental study on seismic behavior of concrete filled steel tube columns under pure torsion and compression–torsion cyclic load," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 79, pp. 115-126, 2012.
  • B. Jakobsen, E. Hjorth-Hansen, and I. Holamd, "Cyclic torsion tests of concrete box columns," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 803-822, 1984.
  • E. Oztekin, " Farklı Şekilde Donatılmış Yüksek Performanslı Betonarme Kirişlerin Burulma Momenti Etkisindeki Davranışlarının Deneysel ve Teorik Olarak İncelenmesi," Doktora Tezi, Civil Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 2007.
  • K. N. Rahal, "Analysis and design for torsion in reinforced and prestressed concrete beams," Structural Engineering Mechanics, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 575-590, 2001.
  • M. Kamiński and W. Pawlak, "Load capacity and stiffness of angular cross section reinforced concrete beams under torsion," Archives of civil Mechanical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 885-903, 2011.
  • M.-J. Kim, H.-G. Kim, Y.-J. Lee, D.-H. Kim, J.-Y. Lee, and K.-H. Kim, "Pure torsional behavior of RC beams in relation to the amount of torsional reinforcement and cross-sectional properties," Construction & Building Materials, vol. 260, p. 119801, 2020.
  • A. Solak, "Betonarme kolonların eksenel yük ve burulma etkisi altındaki davranışının deneysel olarak incelenmesi," Konya Teknik Üniversitesi, 2023.
  • S. Cengiz, A. Solak, A. Ünal, and M. Kamanlı, "Numerical investigation of the behavior of reinforced concrete beams produced with self-compacting concrete," Revista de la construcción, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 271-295, 2024.
  • A. Ünal, Kamanlı, M., Solak, A., Cengiz, S., "Numerical investigation of the effect of support conditions on beam shear behaviour in full scale reinforced concrete beams," GRAĐEVINAR, vol. 75/12 pp. 1193-1201, 2023.
  • Ö. Soley, "Fretli Kolonların Basit Burulma Etkisi Altında Davranışının Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi," M.S. Thesis, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, 2010.
  • T. Mullapudi and A. Ayoub, "Analysis of reinforced concrete columns subjected to combined axial, flexure, shear and torsional loads," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 561-573, 2013.
  • T. C. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı, Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, "Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik" Deprem Araştırma Dairesi, 2007.
  • M. Koçer and A. Ünal, "RC structural damages observed after October 30, 2020, Seferihisar—İZMİR earthquake and analytical evaluation of existing sample RC buildings," Natural Hazards, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 237-265, 2023.
  • Ansys, "Ansys Workbench Version 19.2 Documentation.," 2019.
  • E. Hognestad, N. W. Hanson, and D. McHenry, "Concrete stress distribution in ultimate strength design," Journal Proceedings, 1955, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 455-480.
  • K. J. William and E. P. Warnke, "Constitutive model for the triaxial behavior of concrete," 1975.
  • A. E. Uğur and A. Ünal, "Assessing the structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams produced with macro synthetic fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete," Structures, 2022, vol. 38, pp. 1226-1243: Elsevier.
  • N. Attarchian, N. K. Attari, and Z. Waezi, "Experimental investigation of the seismic performance of rectangular reinforced concrete columns subjected to combined flexure-torsion cyclic loading," Journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 3954-3976, 2022.
  • M. Teixeira and L. Bernardo, "Ductility of RC beams under torsion," Engineering Structures, vol. 168, pp. 759-769, 2018.
  • A. Kwan, J. Ho, and H. Pam, "Flexural strength and ductility of reinforced concrete beams," Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures Buildings, vol. 152, no. 4, pp. 361-369, 2002.
Year 2024, Volume: 12 Issue: 4, 1022 - 1033, 01.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1536903

Abstract

References

  • U. Ersoy, G. Ozcebe, and T. Tankut, Betonarme. Ankara, Türkiye: METU Press, 2019.
  • U. Ersoy, Betonarmede Burulma. Ankara: Güven Kitabevi, 1975.
  • S. Cengiz, A. Solak, A. Unal, and M. Kamanli, "Effect of eccentricity on the internal forces on the columns of a reinforced concrete building," 2022, vol. 21, no. 3, p. Selcuk University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 2022.
  • A. Mertol and H. C. Mertol, Deprem Mühendisliği: Depreme Dayanıklı Yapı Tasarımı. 2002.
  • Z. Celep and N. Kumbasar, Betonarme Yapılar. İhlas Matbaacılık, 2001.
  • İ. Kayan, Cisimlerin Mukavemeti. İTÜ, 1992.
  • A. Kumar, M. Mohan, D. Rajesh, and P. Kulkarni, "Behaviour of fibre reinforce concrete beam in pure torsion," International Journal of Research in Engineering Technology, vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 551-556, 2015.
  • P. Saravanakumar, M. Sivakamidevi, K. Meena, and S. Yamini, "An experimental study on hybrid fiber reinforced concrete beams subjected to torsion," Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 45, pp. 6818-6821, 2021.
  • Q. Li and A. Belarbi, "Seismic behavior of RC columns with interlocking spirals under combined loadings including torsion," Procedia Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 1281-1291, 2011.
  • K. Abdelkader, Z. Toufik, and B.-j. Mohamed, "Torsional stress in non-circular cross sections by the finite element method," Advances in Mechanical Engineering, vol. 7, no. 5, 2015.
  • A. Kuan, E. P. Bruun, E. C. Bentz, and M. P. Collins, "Nonlinear sectional analysis of reinforced concrete beams and shells subjected to pure torsion," Computers & Structures, vol. 222, pp. 118-132, 2019.
  • J.-g. Nie, Y.-h. Wang, and J.-s. Fan, "Experimental study on seismic behavior of concrete filled steel tube columns under pure torsion and compression–torsion cyclic load," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 79, pp. 115-126, 2012.
  • B. Jakobsen, E. Hjorth-Hansen, and I. Holamd, "Cyclic torsion tests of concrete box columns," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 803-822, 1984.
  • E. Oztekin, " Farklı Şekilde Donatılmış Yüksek Performanslı Betonarme Kirişlerin Burulma Momenti Etkisindeki Davranışlarının Deneysel ve Teorik Olarak İncelenmesi," Doktora Tezi, Civil Engineering, Karadeniz Technical University, 2007.
  • K. N. Rahal, "Analysis and design for torsion in reinforced and prestressed concrete beams," Structural Engineering Mechanics, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 575-590, 2001.
  • M. Kamiński and W. Pawlak, "Load capacity and stiffness of angular cross section reinforced concrete beams under torsion," Archives of civil Mechanical Engineering, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 885-903, 2011.
  • M.-J. Kim, H.-G. Kim, Y.-J. Lee, D.-H. Kim, J.-Y. Lee, and K.-H. Kim, "Pure torsional behavior of RC beams in relation to the amount of torsional reinforcement and cross-sectional properties," Construction & Building Materials, vol. 260, p. 119801, 2020.
  • A. Solak, "Betonarme kolonların eksenel yük ve burulma etkisi altındaki davranışının deneysel olarak incelenmesi," Konya Teknik Üniversitesi, 2023.
  • S. Cengiz, A. Solak, A. Ünal, and M. Kamanlı, "Numerical investigation of the behavior of reinforced concrete beams produced with self-compacting concrete," Revista de la construcción, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 271-295, 2024.
  • A. Ünal, Kamanlı, M., Solak, A., Cengiz, S., "Numerical investigation of the effect of support conditions on beam shear behaviour in full scale reinforced concrete beams," GRAĐEVINAR, vol. 75/12 pp. 1193-1201, 2023.
  • Ö. Soley, "Fretli Kolonların Basit Burulma Etkisi Altında Davranışının Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi," M.S. Thesis, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, 2010.
  • T. Mullapudi and A. Ayoub, "Analysis of reinforced concrete columns subjected to combined axial, flexure, shear and torsional loads," Journal of Structural Engineering, vol. 139, no. 4, pp. 561-573, 2013.
  • T. C. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı, Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, "Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik" Deprem Araştırma Dairesi, 2007.
  • M. Koçer and A. Ünal, "RC structural damages observed after October 30, 2020, Seferihisar—İZMİR earthquake and analytical evaluation of existing sample RC buildings," Natural Hazards, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 237-265, 2023.
  • Ansys, "Ansys Workbench Version 19.2 Documentation.," 2019.
  • E. Hognestad, N. W. Hanson, and D. McHenry, "Concrete stress distribution in ultimate strength design," Journal Proceedings, 1955, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 455-480.
  • K. J. William and E. P. Warnke, "Constitutive model for the triaxial behavior of concrete," 1975.
  • A. E. Uğur and A. Ünal, "Assessing the structural behavior of reinforced concrete beams produced with macro synthetic fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete," Structures, 2022, vol. 38, pp. 1226-1243: Elsevier.
  • N. Attarchian, N. K. Attari, and Z. Waezi, "Experimental investigation of the seismic performance of rectangular reinforced concrete columns subjected to combined flexure-torsion cyclic loading," Journal of Earthquake Engineering, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 3954-3976, 2022.
  • M. Teixeira and L. Bernardo, "Ductility of RC beams under torsion," Engineering Structures, vol. 168, pp. 759-769, 2018.
  • A. Kwan, J. Ho, and H. Pam, "Flexural strength and ductility of reinforced concrete beams," Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures Buildings, vol. 152, no. 4, pp. 361-369, 2002.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Reinforced Concrete Buildings, Numerical Modelization in Civil Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdulkadir Solak 0000-0003-0969-8751

Salih Cengiz 0000-0003-1571-7488

Alptuğ Ünal 0000-0003-2945-8325

Mehmet Kamanlı 0000-0003-3708-3084

Publication Date December 1, 2024
Submission Date August 21, 2024
Acceptance Date November 7, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 12 Issue: 4

Cite

IEEE A. Solak, S. Cengiz, A. Ünal, and M. Kamanlı, “NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF TORSIONAL BEHAVIOUR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS WITH DIFFERENT SECTION SHAPES”, KONJES, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1022–1033, 2024, doi: 10.36306/konjes.1536903.