Research Article

$ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space

Volume: 14 Number: 1 April 30, 2026
EN

$ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space

Abstract

In this article, the parallel curve of a unit speed curve with respect to its quasi-frame in 3-dimensional Euclidean space is studied. The definition of the q -frame parallel curve based on the quasi-normal vector at a constant distance from the unit speed curve is provided. Accordingly, the frame elements of the q -frame normal parallel curve for the projection vectors k = (1,0,0) , k = (0,1,0) and k = (0,0,1) are given separately.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Applied Mathematics (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2026

Submission Date

July 29, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 20, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 14 Number: 1

APA
Canbirdi, M., & Okuyucu, O. Z. (2026). $ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 14(1), 195-201. https://izlik.org/JA59XE45BU
AMA
1.Canbirdi M, Okuyucu OZ. $ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space. Konuralp J. Math. 2026;14(1):195-201. https://izlik.org/JA59XE45BU
Chicago
Canbirdi, Mevlüt, and Osman Zeki Okuyucu. 2026. “$ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14 (1): 195-201. https://izlik.org/JA59XE45BU.
EndNote
Canbirdi M, Okuyucu OZ (April 1, 2026) $ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14 1 195–201.
IEEE
[1]M. Canbirdi and O. Z. Okuyucu, “$ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space”, Konuralp J. Math., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 195–201, Apr. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA59XE45BU
ISNAD
Canbirdi, Mevlüt - Okuyucu, Osman Zeki. “$ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14/1 (April 1, 2026): 195-201. https://izlik.org/JA59XE45BU.
JAMA
1.Canbirdi M, Okuyucu OZ. $ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space. Konuralp J. Math. 2026;14:195–201.
MLA
Canbirdi, Mevlüt, and Osman Zeki Okuyucu. “$ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, vol. 14, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 195-01, https://izlik.org/JA59XE45BU.
Vancouver
1.Mevlüt Canbirdi, Osman Zeki Okuyucu. $ Q $-Frame Normal Parallel Curves in $ 3 $-Dimensional Euclidean Space. Konuralp J. Math. [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;14(1):195-201. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA59XE45BU
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