Research Article
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Year 2026, Volume: 14 Issue: 1 , 202 - 216 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS

Abstract

References

  • [1] Blaga,A.,Ozgur,C.,Remarks on submanifolds as almost h-Ricci Bourguignon solitons. Facta Universitatis Ser. Math. Inform. 37(2), 397–407, (2022)
  • [2] Blaga,A. M.,Tastan,H.M.,Some results on almosth-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons. J. Geom. Phys. 168, Article ID 104316.(2021)
  • [3] Bourguignon,J. P.,Ricci curvature and Einstein metrics in: Global Differential Geometry and Global Analysis, Lecture Notes in Mathematics. 838, 42–63, (1981)
  • [4] Calvaruso,C.,Perrone, D.,Geometry of H -paracontact metric manifolds. Publ. Math. Debrecen, 86/3-4, 325–346, (2015)
  • [5] Cappelletti Montano,B.,K¨upeli Erken, ˙I.,Murathan, C., Nullity conditions in paracontact geometry. Differential Geom. Appl., 30, 665–693, (2012)
  • [6] Catino,G.,Cremaschi,L.,Djadli,Z.,Mantegazza,C., Mazzieri,L., The Ricci-Bourguignon flow, Pac. J. Math. 287, 337–370, (2017)
  • [7] Catino,G., Mazzieri,L.Gradient Einstein solitons. Nonlinear Analysis. 132, 66–94, (2016)
  • [8] Cho,J. T., Almost contact 3-manifolds and Ricci solitons. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 10(01), 1220022, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1142/ S0219887812200228
  • [9] De,U. C., Turan,M.,Yildiz, A. and De,A.Ricci solitons and gradient Ricci solitons on 3-dimensional normal almost contact metric manifolds.Publ. Math. Debrecen 80(1-2), 127–142, (2012)
  • [10] Dwivedi,S., Some results on Ricci-Bourguignon solitons and almost solitons. Can. Math. Bull. 64, 591–604, (2021)
  • [11] Ghosh,A.,Kenmotsu 3-metric as a Ricci soliton. Chaos Solitons Fractals 44(8), 647–650, (2011)
  • [12] Hamilton,R. S.,Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 17 (2), 255–306, (1982)
  • [13] Hamilton,R. S. The Ricci flow on surfaces, Contemp. Math. 71, 237–262, (1988)
  • [14] Khatri,M., Singh,J.P. Ricci-Bourguignon Soliton on Three-Dimensional Contact Metric Manifolds, Mediterr. J. Math. 21, 70, (2024)
  • [15] Kupeli Erken,I.,Murathan,C.,A study of three-dimensional paracontact (k˜ ;m˜ ;n˜ )-spaces, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 14, (7), (2017)
  • [16] I.Kupeli Erken, Generalized (k˜ 6= 􀀀1;m˜ )-Paracontact metric manifolds with x (m˜ ) = 0, Int. Electron. J. Geom., 8(1), 77–93, (2015)
  • [17] Mandal,T., De, UC., Sarkar,A., h -Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on three-dimensional (almost) coK¨ahler manifolds, Math Method Appl Sci., 1-14, (2024)
  • [18] Shaikh,A.A.,Cunha,A.W.,Mandal,P.,Some characterizations of r-Einstein solitons, J. Geom. Phys. 166, 104270, (2021)
  • [19] Shaikh,A.A.,Mondal, C.K.,Mandal,P. Compact gradient r-Einstein soliton is isometric to the Euclidean sphere.Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 52, 335–339, (2021)
  • [20] Zamkovoy,S., Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 36(1), 37–60, (2009)
  • [21] Zamkovoy,S.,Tzanov,V., Non-existence of flat paracontact metric structures in dimension greater than or equal to five. Annuaire Univ. Sofia Fac. Math. Inform., 100, 27–34, (2009)

$\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds

Year 2026, Volume: 14 Issue: 1 , 202 - 216 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate $\eta$-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons and gradient $\eta$-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on $3$-dimensional $H$% -paracontact metric manifolds and characterize them based on the forms the operator $h$ can take. Furthermore, we present examples that provide our results.

References

  • [1] Blaga,A.,Ozgur,C.,Remarks on submanifolds as almost h-Ricci Bourguignon solitons. Facta Universitatis Ser. Math. Inform. 37(2), 397–407, (2022)
  • [2] Blaga,A. M.,Tastan,H.M.,Some results on almosth-Ricci-Bourguignon solitons. J. Geom. Phys. 168, Article ID 104316.(2021)
  • [3] Bourguignon,J. P.,Ricci curvature and Einstein metrics in: Global Differential Geometry and Global Analysis, Lecture Notes in Mathematics. 838, 42–63, (1981)
  • [4] Calvaruso,C.,Perrone, D.,Geometry of H -paracontact metric manifolds. Publ. Math. Debrecen, 86/3-4, 325–346, (2015)
  • [5] Cappelletti Montano,B.,K¨upeli Erken, ˙I.,Murathan, C., Nullity conditions in paracontact geometry. Differential Geom. Appl., 30, 665–693, (2012)
  • [6] Catino,G.,Cremaschi,L.,Djadli,Z.,Mantegazza,C., Mazzieri,L., The Ricci-Bourguignon flow, Pac. J. Math. 287, 337–370, (2017)
  • [7] Catino,G., Mazzieri,L.Gradient Einstein solitons. Nonlinear Analysis. 132, 66–94, (2016)
  • [8] Cho,J. T., Almost contact 3-manifolds and Ricci solitons. Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys. 10(01), 1220022, (2013). https://doi.org/10.1142/ S0219887812200228
  • [9] De,U. C., Turan,M.,Yildiz, A. and De,A.Ricci solitons and gradient Ricci solitons on 3-dimensional normal almost contact metric manifolds.Publ. Math. Debrecen 80(1-2), 127–142, (2012)
  • [10] Dwivedi,S., Some results on Ricci-Bourguignon solitons and almost solitons. Can. Math. Bull. 64, 591–604, (2021)
  • [11] Ghosh,A.,Kenmotsu 3-metric as a Ricci soliton. Chaos Solitons Fractals 44(8), 647–650, (2011)
  • [12] Hamilton,R. S.,Three-manifolds with positive Ricci curvature. J. Differ. Geom. 17 (2), 255–306, (1982)
  • [13] Hamilton,R. S. The Ricci flow on surfaces, Contemp. Math. 71, 237–262, (1988)
  • [14] Khatri,M., Singh,J.P. Ricci-Bourguignon Soliton on Three-Dimensional Contact Metric Manifolds, Mediterr. J. Math. 21, 70, (2024)
  • [15] Kupeli Erken,I.,Murathan,C.,A study of three-dimensional paracontact (k˜ ;m˜ ;n˜ )-spaces, Int. J. Geom. Methods Mod. Phys., 14, (7), (2017)
  • [16] I.Kupeli Erken, Generalized (k˜ 6= 􀀀1;m˜ )-Paracontact metric manifolds with x (m˜ ) = 0, Int. Electron. J. Geom., 8(1), 77–93, (2015)
  • [17] Mandal,T., De, UC., Sarkar,A., h -Ricci-Bourguignon solitons on three-dimensional (almost) coK¨ahler manifolds, Math Method Appl Sci., 1-14, (2024)
  • [18] Shaikh,A.A.,Cunha,A.W.,Mandal,P.,Some characterizations of r-Einstein solitons, J. Geom. Phys. 166, 104270, (2021)
  • [19] Shaikh,A.A.,Mondal, C.K.,Mandal,P. Compact gradient r-Einstein soliton is isometric to the Euclidean sphere.Indian J. Pure Appl. Math. 52, 335–339, (2021)
  • [20] Zamkovoy,S., Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom., 36(1), 37–60, (2009)
  • [21] Zamkovoy,S.,Tzanov,V., Non-existence of flat paracontact metric structures in dimension greater than or equal to five. Annuaire Univ. Sofia Fac. Math. Inform., 100, 27–34, (2009)
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mathematical Methods and Special Functions, Applied Mathematics (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İrem Küpeli Erken 0000-0003-4471-3291

Berna Özdamar 0009-0008-7764-9314

Submission Date September 18, 2025
Acceptance Date December 18, 2025
Publication Date April 30, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Küpeli Erken, İ., & Özdamar, B. (2026). $\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 14(1), 202-216. https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS
AMA 1.Küpeli Erken İ, Özdamar B. $\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds. Konuralp J. Math. 2026;14(1):202-216. https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS
Chicago Küpeli Erken, İrem, and Berna Özdamar. 2026. “$\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14 (1): 202-16. https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS.
EndNote Küpeli Erken İ, Özdamar B (April 1, 2026) $\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14 1 202–216.
IEEE [1]İ. Küpeli Erken and B. Özdamar, “$\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds”, Konuralp J. Math., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 202–216, Apr. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS
ISNAD Küpeli Erken, İrem - Özdamar, Berna. “$\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14/1 (April 1, 2026): 202-216. https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS.
JAMA 1.Küpeli Erken İ, Özdamar B. $\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds. Konuralp J. Math. 2026;14:202–216.
MLA Küpeli Erken, İrem, and Berna Özdamar. “$\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, vol. 14, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 202-16, https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS.
Vancouver 1.İrem Küpeli Erken, Berna Özdamar. $\eta $-Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons on Three-Dimensional H-Paracontact Metric Manifolds. Konuralp J. Math. [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;14(1):202-16. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA88DT65CS
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