Research Article
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Year 2026, Volume: 14 Issue: 1 , 1 - 13 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE

Abstract

Project Number

None

References

  • [1] Alsaedi, A., Ahmad, B., Kirane, M. and Torebek, B. T., Blowing-up solutions of the time-fractional dispersive equations, Advances in Nonlinear Analysis, 10(3) (2021), 952–971.
  • [2] Li, Y. and Zhang, Q., Blow-up and global existence of solutions for a time fractional diffusion equation, Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, 21(3) (2018), 1619–1640.
  • [3] Zuo, J. M., Solitons and periodic solutions for the Rosenau-KdV and Rosenau-Kawahara equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 215(2) (2009), 835–840.
  • [4] Zabusky, N. J. and Kruskal, M. D., Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states, Physical Review Letters, 15(6) (1965), 240–243.
  • [5] Yagmurlu, N. M., Karaagac, B. and Kutluay, S., Numerical solutions of Rosenau-B equation using Galerkin cubic B-spline finite element method, American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 7(1) (2017), 1–10.
  • [6] Wongsaijai, B. and Poochinapan, K., A three-level average implicit finite difference scheme to solve equation obtained by coupling the Rosenau-KdV equation and the Rosenau-RLW equation, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 245 (2014), 289–304.
  • [7] Torebek, B. T., Global Unsolvability of the Burgers Equation with Fractional Time Derivative, Differential Equations, 55(6) (2019), 867–870.
  • [8] Soliman, A. A. and Hussien, M. H., Collocation solution for RLW equation with septic spline, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 161 (2005), 623–636.
  • [9] Samko, S. G., Kilbas, A. A. and Marichev, O. I., Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Switzerland; Philadelphia, Pa., USA, 1993.
  • [10] Samei, M. E., Ahmadi, A., Selvam, A. G. M., Alzabut, J. and Rezapour, S., Well-posed conditions on a class of fractional q-differential equations by using the Schauder fixed point theorem, Advances in Difference Equations, 2021 (2021), 482.
  • [11] Rosenau, P., Dynamics of dense discrete systems, Progress of Theoretical Physics, 79(5) (1988), 1028–1042.
  • [12] Rosenau, P., A quasi-continuous description of a nonlinear transmission line, Physica Scripta, 34(6B) (1986), 827–829.
  • [13] Razborova, P., Triki, H. and Biswas, A., Perturbation of disperive shallow water waves, Ocean Eng., 63 (2013), 1–7.
  • [14] Raslan, K. R., El-Danaf, T. S. and Ali, K. K., New numerical treatment for solving the KDV equation, Journal of Abstract and Computational Mathematics, 2(1) (2017), 1–12.
  • [15] Podlubny, I., Fractional differential equations, Academic Press, New York, 1999.
  • [16] Nakhushev, A. M., Fractional calculus and its applications, Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2003.
  • [17] Mitidieri, E. and Pokhozhaev, S. I., Towards a unified approach to nonexistence of solutions for a class of differential inequalities, Milan Journal of Mathematics, 72 (2004), 129–162.
  • [18] Mitidieri, E. and Pokhozhaev, S. I., A priori estimates and blow-up of solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations and inequalities, Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, 234 (2001), 3–362.
  • [19] Mitidieri, E. and Pokhozhaev, S. I., The absence of global positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic inequalities, Doklady Mathematics, 57(2) (1998), 250–253.
  • [20] Luchko, Y., Maximum principle for the generalized time-fractional diffusion equation, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 351 (2009), 218–223.
  • [21] Kilbas, A. A., Srivastava, H. M. and Trujillo, J. J., Theory and applications of fractional differential equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 204, Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam, 2006.
  • [22] Kawahara, T., Oscillatory solitary waves in dispersive media, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 33 (1972), 260–264.
  • [23] Karakoc, S. B. G. and Ak, T., Numerical solution of Rosenau-KdV equation using subdomain finite element method, New Trends in Mathematical Sciences, 4(1) (2016), 223–235.
  • [24] Hajiseyedazizi, S. N., Samei, M. E., Alzabut, J. and Chu, Y., On multi-step methods for singular fractional q–integro-differential equations, Open Mathematics, 19 (2021), 1378–1405.
  • [25] Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Kaplan, M. and G¨uner, O., On a new technique for solving the nonlinear conformable time-fractional differential equations, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 49(11) (2017), 343.
  • [26] He, D. and Pan, K., A linearly implicit conservative difference scheme for the generalized Rosenau–Kawahara–RLW equation, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 271 (2015), 323–336.
  • [27] He, D., Exact solitary solution and a three-level linearly implicit conservative finite difference method for the generalized Rosenau–Kawahara–RLW equation with generalized Novikov type perturbation, Nonlinear Dynamics, 85(1) (2016), 479–498.
  • [28] Hu, J., Xu, Y., Hu, B. and Xie, X., Two conservative difference schemes for Rosenau-Kawahara equation, Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2014 (2014), 11 pages.
  • [29] Hnaien, D., Kellil, F. and Lassoued, R., Blowing-up solutions and global solutions to a fractional differential equation, Fractional Differential Calculus, 4(1) (2014), 45–53.
  • [30] Gazi Karakoc, S. B., Kumar Bhowmik, S. and Gao, F., A numerical study using finite element method for generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW equation, Computational Methods for Differential Equations, 7(3) (2019), 319–333.
  • [31] Gardner, C. S., Green, J. M., Kruskal, M. D. and Miura, R. M., Method for solving Korteweg-Kde Vries equation, Phys. Rev., 19(19) (1967), 1095–1097.
  • [32] Eswari, R., Alzabut, J., Samei, M. E. and Zhou, H., On periodic solutions of a discrete Nicholson’s dual system with density-dependent mortality and harvesting terms, Advances in Difference Equations, 2021 (2021), 360.
  • [33] EL-Danaf, T. S., Raslan, K. R. and Ali, K. K., New numerical treatment for the generalized regularized long wave equation based on finite difference scheme, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering, 4 (2014), 16–24.
  • [34] Debnath, L., Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Birkh¨ausher, Boston, 2012.
  • [35] Daˇg, I., Saka, B. and Irk, D., Galerkin method for the numerical solution of the RLW equation using quintic B-splines, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 190 (2006), 532–547.
  • [36] Cao, J., Song, G., Wang, J., Shi, Q. and Sun, S., Blow-up and global solutions for a class of time fractional nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation with weakly spatial source, Applied Mathematics Letters, 91 (2019), 201–206.
  • [37] Boutiara, A., Benbachir, M., Alzabut, J. and Samei, M.E., Monotone iterative and upper–lower solutions techniques for solving nonlinear u-Caputo fractional boundary value problem, Fractal and Fractional, 5 (2021), 194.
  • [38] Biswas, A., Triki, H. and Labidi, M., Bright and dark solitons of the Rosenau-Kawahara equation with power law nonlinearity, Physics of Wave Phenomena, 19(1) (2011), 24–29.
  • [39] Biswas, A., Soliton perturbation theory for the modified Kawahara equation, Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journa, 3(2) (2008), 218–223.
  • [40] Bhowmik, S. K., Belbaki, R., Boulmezaoud, T. Z. and Mziou, S., Solving two dimensional second order elliptic equations in exterior domains using the inverted finite elements method, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 72(9) (2014), 2315–2333.
  • [41] Benjamin, T. B., Bona, J. L. and Mahony, J. J., Model equations for long waves in non-linear dispersive systems, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 272(1220) (1972), 47–78.
  • [42] Baitiche, Z., Derbazi, C., Alzabut, J., Samei, M. E., Kaabar, M. K. A. and Siri, Z., Monotone Iterative Method for Langevin Equation in Terms of y-Caputo Fractional Derivative and Nonlinear Boundary Conditions, Fractal and Fractional, 5 (2021), 81.
  • [43] Atouani, N. and Omrani, K., Galerkin finite element method for the Rosenau-RLW equation, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 66 (2013), 289–303.
  • [44] Alsaedi, A., Ahmad, B. and Kirane, M., A survey of useful inequalities in fractional calculus, Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, 20(3) (2017), 574–594.
  • [45] Alsaedi, A., Kirane, M. and Torebek, B. T., Blow-up of smooth solutions of the time-fractional Burgers equation, Quaestiones Mathematicae, 43(2) (2020), 185–192.
  • [46] Alsaedi, A., Kirane, M. and Torebek, B. T., Global existence and blow-up for space and time nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation, The European Physical Journal Plus, arxiv (2019), 1–7.
  • [47] Ak, T., Karakoc, S. B. G. and Triki, H., Numerical simulation for treatment of dispersive shallow water waves with Rosenau-KdV equation, The European Physical Journal Plus, 13(10) (2016), 1–15.
  • [48] Ak, T., Dhawan, S., Karakoc, S. B. G., Bhowmik, S. K. and Raslan, K. R., Numerical study of Rosenau-KdV equation using finite element method based on collocation approach, Mathematical Modelling and Analysis, 22(3) (2017), 373–388.
  • [49] Ak, T. and Karakoc, S. B. G., A numerical technique based on collocation method for solving modified Kawahara equation, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, 3 (2018), 67–75

Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations with Caputo Derivatives

Year 2026, Volume: 14 Issue: 1 , 1 - 13 , 30.04.2026
https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE

Abstract

This paper investigates the  nite-time blow-up of solutions for the time-fractional generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW equation involving the Caputo fractional deriva- tive. By employing the Pohozhaev nonlinear capacity method, we establish sufficient conditions under which the solutions blow up in  nite time. The approach relies on the selection of suitable test functions that satisfy the given initial and boundary conditions. Additionally, we analyze the maximum principle for initial-boundary value problems re- lated to the time-fractional Kawahara equation. Several illustrative examples are pro- vided to validate the theoretical  ndings, and numerical simulations are conducted using MATLAB to support the results. This work contributes to the understanding of blow-up phenomena in nonlinear dispersive wave equations with fractional time derivatives.

Project Number

None

References

  • [1] Alsaedi, A., Ahmad, B., Kirane, M. and Torebek, B. T., Blowing-up solutions of the time-fractional dispersive equations, Advances in Nonlinear Analysis, 10(3) (2021), 952–971.
  • [2] Li, Y. and Zhang, Q., Blow-up and global existence of solutions for a time fractional diffusion equation, Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, 21(3) (2018), 1619–1640.
  • [3] Zuo, J. M., Solitons and periodic solutions for the Rosenau-KdV and Rosenau-Kawahara equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 215(2) (2009), 835–840.
  • [4] Zabusky, N. J. and Kruskal, M. D., Interaction of solitons in a collisionless plasma and the recurrence of initial states, Physical Review Letters, 15(6) (1965), 240–243.
  • [5] Yagmurlu, N. M., Karaagac, B. and Kutluay, S., Numerical solutions of Rosenau-B equation using Galerkin cubic B-spline finite element method, American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 7(1) (2017), 1–10.
  • [6] Wongsaijai, B. and Poochinapan, K., A three-level average implicit finite difference scheme to solve equation obtained by coupling the Rosenau-KdV equation and the Rosenau-RLW equation, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 245 (2014), 289–304.
  • [7] Torebek, B. T., Global Unsolvability of the Burgers Equation with Fractional Time Derivative, Differential Equations, 55(6) (2019), 867–870.
  • [8] Soliman, A. A. and Hussien, M. H., Collocation solution for RLW equation with septic spline, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 161 (2005), 623–636.
  • [9] Samko, S. G., Kilbas, A. A. and Marichev, O. I., Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Switzerland; Philadelphia, Pa., USA, 1993.
  • [10] Samei, M. E., Ahmadi, A., Selvam, A. G. M., Alzabut, J. and Rezapour, S., Well-posed conditions on a class of fractional q-differential equations by using the Schauder fixed point theorem, Advances in Difference Equations, 2021 (2021), 482.
  • [11] Rosenau, P., Dynamics of dense discrete systems, Progress of Theoretical Physics, 79(5) (1988), 1028–1042.
  • [12] Rosenau, P., A quasi-continuous description of a nonlinear transmission line, Physica Scripta, 34(6B) (1986), 827–829.
  • [13] Razborova, P., Triki, H. and Biswas, A., Perturbation of disperive shallow water waves, Ocean Eng., 63 (2013), 1–7.
  • [14] Raslan, K. R., El-Danaf, T. S. and Ali, K. K., New numerical treatment for solving the KDV equation, Journal of Abstract and Computational Mathematics, 2(1) (2017), 1–12.
  • [15] Podlubny, I., Fractional differential equations, Academic Press, New York, 1999.
  • [16] Nakhushev, A. M., Fractional calculus and its applications, Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2003.
  • [17] Mitidieri, E. and Pokhozhaev, S. I., Towards a unified approach to nonexistence of solutions for a class of differential inequalities, Milan Journal of Mathematics, 72 (2004), 129–162.
  • [18] Mitidieri, E. and Pokhozhaev, S. I., A priori estimates and blow-up of solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations and inequalities, Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics, 234 (2001), 3–362.
  • [19] Mitidieri, E. and Pokhozhaev, S. I., The absence of global positive solutions of quasilinear elliptic inequalities, Doklady Mathematics, 57(2) (1998), 250–253.
  • [20] Luchko, Y., Maximum principle for the generalized time-fractional diffusion equation, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 351 (2009), 218–223.
  • [21] Kilbas, A. A., Srivastava, H. M. and Trujillo, J. J., Theory and applications of fractional differential equations, North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 204, Elsevier Science B. V., Amsterdam, 2006.
  • [22] Kawahara, T., Oscillatory solitary waves in dispersive media, Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, 33 (1972), 260–264.
  • [23] Karakoc, S. B. G. and Ak, T., Numerical solution of Rosenau-KdV equation using subdomain finite element method, New Trends in Mathematical Sciences, 4(1) (2016), 223–235.
  • [24] Hajiseyedazizi, S. N., Samei, M. E., Alzabut, J. and Chu, Y., On multi-step methods for singular fractional q–integro-differential equations, Open Mathematics, 19 (2021), 1378–1405.
  • [25] Hosseini, K., Bekir, A., Kaplan, M. and G¨uner, O., On a new technique for solving the nonlinear conformable time-fractional differential equations, Optical and Quantum Electronics, 49(11) (2017), 343.
  • [26] He, D. and Pan, K., A linearly implicit conservative difference scheme for the generalized Rosenau–Kawahara–RLW equation, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 271 (2015), 323–336.
  • [27] He, D., Exact solitary solution and a three-level linearly implicit conservative finite difference method for the generalized Rosenau–Kawahara–RLW equation with generalized Novikov type perturbation, Nonlinear Dynamics, 85(1) (2016), 479–498.
  • [28] Hu, J., Xu, Y., Hu, B. and Xie, X., Two conservative difference schemes for Rosenau-Kawahara equation, Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2014 (2014), 11 pages.
  • [29] Hnaien, D., Kellil, F. and Lassoued, R., Blowing-up solutions and global solutions to a fractional differential equation, Fractional Differential Calculus, 4(1) (2014), 45–53.
  • [30] Gazi Karakoc, S. B., Kumar Bhowmik, S. and Gao, F., A numerical study using finite element method for generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW equation, Computational Methods for Differential Equations, 7(3) (2019), 319–333.
  • [31] Gardner, C. S., Green, J. M., Kruskal, M. D. and Miura, R. M., Method for solving Korteweg-Kde Vries equation, Phys. Rev., 19(19) (1967), 1095–1097.
  • [32] Eswari, R., Alzabut, J., Samei, M. E. and Zhou, H., On periodic solutions of a discrete Nicholson’s dual system with density-dependent mortality and harvesting terms, Advances in Difference Equations, 2021 (2021), 360.
  • [33] EL-Danaf, T. S., Raslan, K. R. and Ali, K. K., New numerical treatment for the generalized regularized long wave equation based on finite difference scheme, International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering, 4 (2014), 16–24.
  • [34] Debnath, L., Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations for Scientists and Engineers, Birkh¨ausher, Boston, 2012.
  • [35] Daˇg, I., Saka, B. and Irk, D., Galerkin method for the numerical solution of the RLW equation using quintic B-splines, Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 190 (2006), 532–547.
  • [36] Cao, J., Song, G., Wang, J., Shi, Q. and Sun, S., Blow-up and global solutions for a class of time fractional nonlinear reaction-diffusion equation with weakly spatial source, Applied Mathematics Letters, 91 (2019), 201–206.
  • [37] Boutiara, A., Benbachir, M., Alzabut, J. and Samei, M.E., Monotone iterative and upper–lower solutions techniques for solving nonlinear u-Caputo fractional boundary value problem, Fractal and Fractional, 5 (2021), 194.
  • [38] Biswas, A., Triki, H. and Labidi, M., Bright and dark solitons of the Rosenau-Kawahara equation with power law nonlinearity, Physics of Wave Phenomena, 19(1) (2011), 24–29.
  • [39] Biswas, A., Soliton perturbation theory for the modified Kawahara equation, Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journa, 3(2) (2008), 218–223.
  • [40] Bhowmik, S. K., Belbaki, R., Boulmezaoud, T. Z. and Mziou, S., Solving two dimensional second order elliptic equations in exterior domains using the inverted finite elements method, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 72(9) (2014), 2315–2333.
  • [41] Benjamin, T. B., Bona, J. L. and Mahony, J. J., Model equations for long waves in non-linear dispersive systems, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 272(1220) (1972), 47–78.
  • [42] Baitiche, Z., Derbazi, C., Alzabut, J., Samei, M. E., Kaabar, M. K. A. and Siri, Z., Monotone Iterative Method for Langevin Equation in Terms of y-Caputo Fractional Derivative and Nonlinear Boundary Conditions, Fractal and Fractional, 5 (2021), 81.
  • [43] Atouani, N. and Omrani, K., Galerkin finite element method for the Rosenau-RLW equation, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 66 (2013), 289–303.
  • [44] Alsaedi, A., Ahmad, B. and Kirane, M., A survey of useful inequalities in fractional calculus, Fractional Calculus and Applied Analysis, 20(3) (2017), 574–594.
  • [45] Alsaedi, A., Kirane, M. and Torebek, B. T., Blow-up of smooth solutions of the time-fractional Burgers equation, Quaestiones Mathematicae, 43(2) (2020), 185–192.
  • [46] Alsaedi, A., Kirane, M. and Torebek, B. T., Global existence and blow-up for space and time nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation, The European Physical Journal Plus, arxiv (2019), 1–7.
  • [47] Ak, T., Karakoc, S. B. G. and Triki, H., Numerical simulation for treatment of dispersive shallow water waves with Rosenau-KdV equation, The European Physical Journal Plus, 13(10) (2016), 1–15.
  • [48] Ak, T., Dhawan, S., Karakoc, S. B. G., Bhowmik, S. K. and Raslan, K. R., Numerical study of Rosenau-KdV equation using finite element method based on collocation approach, Mathematical Modelling and Analysis, 22(3) (2017), 373–388.
  • [49] Ak, T. and Karakoc, S. B. G., A numerical technique based on collocation method for solving modified Kawahara equation, Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science, 3 (2018), 67–75
There are 49 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Biological Mathematics, Dynamical Systems in Applications
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Abdelatif Boutiara

Maamar Benbachır 0000-0003-3519-1153

Jehad Alzabut 0000-0002-5262-1138

Mohammad Esmael Samei

Project Number None
Submission Date November 24, 2025
Acceptance Date April 27, 2026
Publication Date April 30, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Boutiara, A., Benbachır, M., Alzabut, J., & Samei, M. E. (2026). Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations with Caputo Derivatives. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 14(1), 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE
AMA 1.Boutiara A, Benbachır M, Alzabut J, Samei ME. Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations with Caputo Derivatives. Konuralp J. Math. 2026;14(1):1-13. https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE
Chicago Boutiara, Abdelatif, Maamar Benbachır, Jehad Alzabut, and Mohammad Esmael Samei. 2026. “Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations With Caputo Derivatives”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14 (1): 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE.
EndNote Boutiara A, Benbachır M, Alzabut J, Samei ME (April 1, 2026) Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations with Caputo Derivatives. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14 1 1–13.
IEEE [1]A. Boutiara, M. Benbachır, J. Alzabut, and M. E. Samei, “Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations with Caputo Derivatives”, Konuralp J. Math., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 1–13, Apr. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE
ISNAD Boutiara, Abdelatif - Benbachır, Maamar - Alzabut, Jehad - Samei, Mohammad Esmael. “Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations With Caputo Derivatives”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 14/1 (April 1, 2026): 1-13. https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE.
JAMA 1.Boutiara A, Benbachır M, Alzabut J, Samei ME. Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations with Caputo Derivatives. Konuralp J. Math. 2026;14:1–13.
MLA Boutiara, Abdelatif, et al. “Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations With Caputo Derivatives”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, vol. 14, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 1-13, https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE.
Vancouver 1.Abdelatif Boutiara, Maamar Benbachır, Jehad Alzabut, Mohammad Esmael Samei. Finite-Time Blow-Up Analysis of Generalized Rosenau-Kawahara-RLW Equations with Caputo Derivatives. Konuralp J. Math. [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1;14(1):1-13. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA92HY57KE
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