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Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 200 - 208, 15.10.2018

Abstract

In the present work, we have applied four different algoritms based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang splitting methods to obtain numerical solution of Equal Width (EW) equation. For this purpose, EW equation is split up into two sub equation which one is linear and the other is nonlinear and then cubic B-spline collocation finite element method applied to each sub equation. The main advantage of this method is to obtain simpler and easier to solve sub-equations. The accuracy of the suggested method is displayed by calculating error norms $L_{2}$, $L_{\infty }$ and conservation laws on the solution of a single wave motion. It was seen that cubic B-spline collocation schemes obtained via Lie-Trotter and Strang splitting methods led to\ lower error norms and quate easy to implement. The stability analysis of obtained schemes are investigated by von Neumann (Fourier Series) method in accordance with the structure of splitting methods. We considered single wave motion and Maxwellian initial pulse to examine the numerical solutions of the EW equation and to compare it with other studies.

References

  • [1] Wahl´en E., An Introduction to Nonlinear Waves, Lund, 2011.
  • [2] Peregrine D. H., Calculations of the development of an undular bore, J. Fluid Mech. Vol:25, No.2, (1966), 321-330.
  • [3] Morrison P.J., Meiss J.D. and Carey J.R., Scattering of RLW solitary waves, Physica D. Vol:11, (1981), 324–336.
  • [4] Raslan K. R., A computational method for the equal width equation, Int. J. Comput. Math. Vol:81, (2004), 63–72.
  • [5] Dag I. and Saka B., A cubic B-spline collocation method for the EW equation, Math. Comput. Appl. Vol:90, (2004), 381–392.
  • [6] Banaja M. A. and Bakodah H. O., Runge-Kutta integration of the equal width wave equation using the method of lines, Math. Probl. Eng., Vol:2015, (2015), 1-9.
  • [7] Uddin M., RBF-PS scheme for solving the equal width equation, Appl. Math. Comput., Vol:222, (2013), 619–631.
  • [8] Irk D., B-Spline Galerkin Solutions for the Equal Width Equation, Physics of Wave Phenomena, Vol:20, No.2 (2012), 122–130.
  • [9] Saka B., Dag I., Dereli Y. and Korkmaz A., Three different methods for numerical solution of the EW equation, Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. Vol:32, (2008), 556–566.
  • [10] Yusufoglu E. and Bekir A., Numerical simulation of equal-width wave equation, Comput. Math. Appl. Vol:54, (2007), 1147–1153.
  • [11] Saka B., A finite element method for equal width equation, Appl. Math. Comput., Vol:175, (2006), 730–747.
  • [12] Esen A., Kutluay S., A linearized implicit finite difference method for solving the equal width wave equation, Int. J. Comp. Math. Vol:83, (2006), 319–330.
  • [13] Esen A., A numerical solution of the equal width wave equation by a lumped Galerkin method, Appl. Math. Comput. Vol:168, (2005), 270–282.
  • [14] Dogan A., Application of the Galerkin’s method to equal width wave equation, Appl. Math. Comput. Vol:160, (2005), 65–76.
  • [15] Evans D. J. and Raslan K. R., Solitary waves for the generalized equal width (GEW) equation. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, Vol:82, (2005), 445–455.
  • [16] Raslan K. R., Collocation method using quartic B-spline for the equal width equation, Appl. Math. Comput. Vol:168, (2005), 795–805.
  • [17] Hamdi S., W. H. Enright, W. E. Schiesser and J. J. Gottlieb, Exact solutions of the generalized equal width wave equation,In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications,LNCS 2668 (Berlin), 2003.
  • [18] Dereli Y. and Schaback R., The meshless kernel-based method of lines for solving the equal width equation, Appl. Math. Comput., Vol:219, (2013), 5224–5232.
  • [19] Archilla B.G., A spectral method for the equal width equation, J. Comput. Phys. Vol:125, (1996), 395–402.
  • [20] Ali A. H. A., Spectral method for solving the equal width equation based on Chebyshev polynomials, Nonlinear Dyn. Vol:51, (2008), 59–70.
  • [21] Gardner L.R.T. and Gardner G.A., Solitary waves of the equal width wave equation, J. Comput. Phys. Vol:101, (1992), 218–223.
  • [22] Ghafoor A. and Haq S., An efficient numerical scheme for the study of equal width equation, Results in Physics Vol:9, (2018), 1411–1416.
  • [23] Zaki S.I., A least-squares finite element scheme for the EW equation, Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. Vol:189, (2000), 587–594.
  • [24] Lee H.G. and Lee J.-Y., A second order operator splitting method for Allen–Cahn type equations with nonlinear source terms, Phys. A, Vol:432, (2015) 24–34.
  • [25] Seydao˘glu M. and Blanes S., High-order splitting methods for separable non-autonomous parabolic equations, Appl. Numer. Math., Vol: 84, (2014) 22–32.
  • [26] Arnold A. and Ringhofer C., An operator splitting method for the Wigner-Poisson problem, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., Vol:33, No.4 (1996) 1622–1643.
  • [27] Zhang C., Wang H., Huang J., Wang C. and Yue X., A second order operator splitting numerical scheme forthe“good” Boussinesq equation, Appl. Numer. Math., Vol: 119, (2017) 179–193.
  • [28] Seydaog˘lu M., Erdog˘an U. and O¨ zis¸ T., Numerical solution of Burgers’ equation with high order splitting methods, J. Comput. Appl. Math., Vol: 291, (2016) 410–421.
  • [29] Xiao X., Gui D. and Feng X., A highly efficient operator-splitting finite element method for 2D/3D nonlinear Allen–Cahn equation, Internat. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow, vol: 27, no.2 (2017), 530-542.
  • [30] Geiser J., Iterative Splitting Methods for Differential Equations, CHAPMAN & HALL/CRC., Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing, Boca Raton, 2011.
  • [31] Sportisse B., An Analysis of Operator Splitting Techniques in the Stiff Case, Journal of Computational Physics Vol:161, (2000), 140–168.
  • [32] Strang G., On The Contstruction And Comparison Of Difference Schemes, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. Vol:5, No.3 (1968), 506-517.
  • [33] Macnamara S. and Strang G., Operator Splitting. In: Splitting Methods in Communication, Imaging, Science, and Engineering, Editors: R. Glowinski, S. J. Osher, W. Yin, Springer, New York, 2017.
  • [34] Prenter P. M., Splines and Variational Methods,Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1975.
  • [35] VonNeumann J. and Richtmyer R. D., A Method for the Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamic Shocks, J. Appl. Phys., Vol:21, (1950), 232-237.
  • [36] Olver P. J., Euler operators and conversation laws of the BBM equations, Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. Vol:85, (1979), 143-159.
Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 200 - 208, 15.10.2018

Abstract

References

  • [1] Wahl´en E., An Introduction to Nonlinear Waves, Lund, 2011.
  • [2] Peregrine D. H., Calculations of the development of an undular bore, J. Fluid Mech. Vol:25, No.2, (1966), 321-330.
  • [3] Morrison P.J., Meiss J.D. and Carey J.R., Scattering of RLW solitary waves, Physica D. Vol:11, (1981), 324–336.
  • [4] Raslan K. R., A computational method for the equal width equation, Int. J. Comput. Math. Vol:81, (2004), 63–72.
  • [5] Dag I. and Saka B., A cubic B-spline collocation method for the EW equation, Math. Comput. Appl. Vol:90, (2004), 381–392.
  • [6] Banaja M. A. and Bakodah H. O., Runge-Kutta integration of the equal width wave equation using the method of lines, Math. Probl. Eng., Vol:2015, (2015), 1-9.
  • [7] Uddin M., RBF-PS scheme for solving the equal width equation, Appl. Math. Comput., Vol:222, (2013), 619–631.
  • [8] Irk D., B-Spline Galerkin Solutions for the Equal Width Equation, Physics of Wave Phenomena, Vol:20, No.2 (2012), 122–130.
  • [9] Saka B., Dag I., Dereli Y. and Korkmaz A., Three different methods for numerical solution of the EW equation, Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. Vol:32, (2008), 556–566.
  • [10] Yusufoglu E. and Bekir A., Numerical simulation of equal-width wave equation, Comput. Math. Appl. Vol:54, (2007), 1147–1153.
  • [11] Saka B., A finite element method for equal width equation, Appl. Math. Comput., Vol:175, (2006), 730–747.
  • [12] Esen A., Kutluay S., A linearized implicit finite difference method for solving the equal width wave equation, Int. J. Comp. Math. Vol:83, (2006), 319–330.
  • [13] Esen A., A numerical solution of the equal width wave equation by a lumped Galerkin method, Appl. Math. Comput. Vol:168, (2005), 270–282.
  • [14] Dogan A., Application of the Galerkin’s method to equal width wave equation, Appl. Math. Comput. Vol:160, (2005), 65–76.
  • [15] Evans D. J. and Raslan K. R., Solitary waves for the generalized equal width (GEW) equation. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, Vol:82, (2005), 445–455.
  • [16] Raslan K. R., Collocation method using quartic B-spline for the equal width equation, Appl. Math. Comput. Vol:168, (2005), 795–805.
  • [17] Hamdi S., W. H. Enright, W. E. Schiesser and J. J. Gottlieb, Exact solutions of the generalized equal width wave equation,In Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications,LNCS 2668 (Berlin), 2003.
  • [18] Dereli Y. and Schaback R., The meshless kernel-based method of lines for solving the equal width equation, Appl. Math. Comput., Vol:219, (2013), 5224–5232.
  • [19] Archilla B.G., A spectral method for the equal width equation, J. Comput. Phys. Vol:125, (1996), 395–402.
  • [20] Ali A. H. A., Spectral method for solving the equal width equation based on Chebyshev polynomials, Nonlinear Dyn. Vol:51, (2008), 59–70.
  • [21] Gardner L.R.T. and Gardner G.A., Solitary waves of the equal width wave equation, J. Comput. Phys. Vol:101, (1992), 218–223.
  • [22] Ghafoor A. and Haq S., An efficient numerical scheme for the study of equal width equation, Results in Physics Vol:9, (2018), 1411–1416.
  • [23] Zaki S.I., A least-squares finite element scheme for the EW equation, Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. Vol:189, (2000), 587–594.
  • [24] Lee H.G. and Lee J.-Y., A second order operator splitting method for Allen–Cahn type equations with nonlinear source terms, Phys. A, Vol:432, (2015) 24–34.
  • [25] Seydao˘glu M. and Blanes S., High-order splitting methods for separable non-autonomous parabolic equations, Appl. Numer. Math., Vol: 84, (2014) 22–32.
  • [26] Arnold A. and Ringhofer C., An operator splitting method for the Wigner-Poisson problem, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., Vol:33, No.4 (1996) 1622–1643.
  • [27] Zhang C., Wang H., Huang J., Wang C. and Yue X., A second order operator splitting numerical scheme forthe“good” Boussinesq equation, Appl. Numer. Math., Vol: 119, (2017) 179–193.
  • [28] Seydaog˘lu M., Erdog˘an U. and O¨ zis¸ T., Numerical solution of Burgers’ equation with high order splitting methods, J. Comput. Appl. Math., Vol: 291, (2016) 410–421.
  • [29] Xiao X., Gui D. and Feng X., A highly efficient operator-splitting finite element method for 2D/3D nonlinear Allen–Cahn equation, Internat. J. Numer. Methods Heat Fluid Flow, vol: 27, no.2 (2017), 530-542.
  • [30] Geiser J., Iterative Splitting Methods for Differential Equations, CHAPMAN & HALL/CRC., Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing, Boca Raton, 2011.
  • [31] Sportisse B., An Analysis of Operator Splitting Techniques in the Stiff Case, Journal of Computational Physics Vol:161, (2000), 140–168.
  • [32] Strang G., On The Contstruction And Comparison Of Difference Schemes, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. Vol:5, No.3 (1968), 506-517.
  • [33] Macnamara S. and Strang G., Operator Splitting. In: Splitting Methods in Communication, Imaging, Science, and Engineering, Editors: R. Glowinski, S. J. Osher, W. Yin, Springer, New York, 2017.
  • [34] Prenter P. M., Splines and Variational Methods,Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1975.
  • [35] VonNeumann J. and Richtmyer R. D., A Method for the Numerical Calculation of Hydrodynamic Shocks, J. Appl. Phys., Vol:21, (1950), 232-237.
  • [36] Olver P. J., Euler operators and conversation laws of the BBM equations, Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. Vol:85, (1979), 143-159.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İhsan Çelikkaya

Publication Date October 15, 2018
Submission Date August 17, 2018
Acceptance Date October 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelikkaya, İ. (2018). Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, 6(2), 200-208.
AMA Çelikkaya İ. Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods. Konuralp J. Math. October 2018;6(2):200-208.
Chicago Çelikkaya, İhsan. “Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 6, no. 2 (October 2018): 200-208.
EndNote Çelikkaya İ (October 1, 2018) Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 6 2 200–208.
IEEE İ. Çelikkaya, “Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods”, Konuralp J. Math., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 200–208, 2018.
ISNAD Çelikkaya, İhsan. “Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics 6/2 (October 2018), 200-208.
JAMA Çelikkaya İ. Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods. Konuralp J. Math. 2018;6:200–208.
MLA Çelikkaya, İhsan. “Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods”. Konuralp Journal of Mathematics, vol. 6, no. 2, 2018, pp. 200-8.
Vancouver Çelikkaya İ. Operator Splitting Solution of Equal Width Wave Equation Based on the Lie-Trotter and Strang Splitting Methods. Konuralp J. Math. 2018;6(2):200-8.
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