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Profesyonel Liglerde Görev Yapan Futbol Hakemlerinin Hakemlik Deneyimlerine Göre Benlik Saygısı, Kaygı ve Mesleki Doyum Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi (11. Bölge Örneği)

Year 2019, Issue: 37, 161 - 172, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.550755

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye de
profesyonel futbol liglerinde görev yapan hakemlerin, hakemlik deneyimleri
açısından, benlik saygısı, kaygı ve mesleki doyumu düzeylerini incelemek ve bu
değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemektir. Çalışmaya profesyonel futbol
liglerinde farklı klasmanlarda görev yapan toplam 84 futbol hakemi (Xhakemlik
yaşı
= 7.98±3.0) katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama materyali olarak
benlik saygısını ölçmek için Cooper Smith Benlik Saygısı Envanteri, kaygı ve
kendine güven düzeyini ölçmek için İllions Kendini Değerlendirme Envanteri ve
mesleki doyum düzeylerini belirlemek için Minesota İş Doyum Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguların analizi için, SPSS 15.0 paket programı
aracılığıyla, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve Pearson
Kolerasyon analizleri uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda, katılımcıların
kendine güven düzeyleri hakemlik deneyimlerine göre farklılaştığı tespit
edilirken, benlik saygısı, kaygı düzeyi ve iş doyum düzeylerinde istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı farklar olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca analize tabi tutulan
değişkenler arasında anlamlı ilişkiler gözlenmiştir. 

References

  • Akçakoyun, Fahri (2018). "Analysis of Self-Esteem Levels of Students in Physical Education and Sports High School." Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(2): 73-79.
  • Arslanoglu, Cansel, Erol Dogan, and Kürsat Acar (2018). "Investigation of Decision Making and Thinking Styles of Volleyball Referees in Terms of Some Variables." Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(10): 21-28.
  • Arslanoğlu, Erkal. ve Murat Tekin, Cansel Arslanoğlu, İlker Özmutlu (2010). “Voleybol hakemlerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre kaygı ve temel psikolojik ihtiyaç düzeylerinin incelenmesi.” Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2): 985-995.
  • Balmer, Nigel J et. al. (2007). "Influence of crowd noise on soccer refereeing consistency in soccer." Journal of Sport Behavior: 30(2).
  • Bastug, Gülsüm et. al. (2016). "The Effect of Acute Weight Loss on Body Composition, Self-Esteem and Appearance Esteem before Competitions." Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(11): 206-212.
  • Baumeister, Roy. F and Kathleen D. Vohs. "Self-regulation and the executive function of the self." In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity, (pp. 180-197). New York: The Guilford Press
  • Baycan, Aslı (1985). “An analysis of the several aspects of job satisfaction between different occupational groups.” Doktora Tezi, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Beck, Aaron T (1976). “Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders.” New York, International Universities Press.
  • Bompa, Tudor O (2003). “Dönemleme Antrenman Kuramı ve Yönetimi.” Ankara, Bağırgan Yayınevi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Şener ve Ebru Kılıç-Çakmak, Özcan Erkan Akgün, Şirin Karadeniz, Funda Demirel (2008). “Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri.” Ankara: Pegem.
  • Carpita, Maurizio and Marica Manisera (2011). "On the imputation of missing data in surveys with Likert-type scales." Journal of Classification, 28(1): 93-112.
  • Cel, A. (1994). “Hakemlik Psikolojisi”. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1(1): 21-23.
  • Christen, Markus and Ganesh Iyer, David Soberman (2006). "Job satisfaction, job performance, and effort: A reexamination using agency theory." Journal of marketing, 70(1): 137-150.
  • Cohen, Jacob (1988). “Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.” Hillsdale: NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Coban, Bilal (2010). "An evaluation of the job satisfaction levels of Turkish provincial football referees." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 38(9): 1153-1165.
  • Downey, Ronald G and Craig V. King (1998). "Missing data in Likert ratings: A comparison of replacement methods." The Journal of general psychology, 125(2): 175-191.
  • Edwards, Bryan D et. al. (2008). "Relationships between facets of job satisfaction and task and contextual performance." Applied psychology, 57(3): 441-465. Efe, Mehmet ve Füsun Öztürk, Şenay Koparan (2008). “Bursa İlindeki Faal Futbol Hakemlerinin Problem Çözme ve Atılganlık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi.” Spormetre, 6(2): 49-59.
  • Erdamar, Gürcü, and Hüsne Demirel (2016). "Job and life satisfaction of teachers and the conflicts they experience at work and at home." Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(6): 164-175.
  • Guillén, Félix, and Deborah L. Feltz (2011). "A conceptual model of referee efficacy." Frontiers in psychology 2: 25.
  • Hoseini, Seyed Hashem et. al. (2011). "The relationship between the number of crowds with anxiety and the function of the soccer premier leaguecircle2 s referees." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30: 2374-2378.
  • James, William (1890). “The principles of psychology.” NewYork: Holt.
  • Johansen, Bjørn Tore, and Tommy Haugen (2013). "Anxiety level and decision-making among Norwegian top-class soccer referees." International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(2): 215-226.
  • Kaissidis-Rodafinos, Angelos and Mark H. Anshel (2000). "Psychological predictors of coping responses among Greek basketball referees." The Journal of social psychology, 140(3): 329-344.
  • Kan, Ümit Deniz (2008). "Bir grup okulöncesi öğretmeninde tükenmişlik durumunun incelenmesi." Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 16(2): 431-438.
  • Kim, Seungmo (2017). "Perceived organizational support as a mediator between distributive justice and sports referees’ job satisfaction and career commitment." Annals of Leisure Research, 20(2): 169-187.
  • Koruç, Z., (Kasım 1998). “CSAI-2’nin Türkiye Uyarlaması.” 5. Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Ankara
  • Lee, Richard M and Steven B. Robbins (1998). "The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity." Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3): 338-345.
  • Locke, Edwin A (1976). “The nature and causes of job satisfaction.” In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology” Ed by Marvin. D. Dunnette, 1297–1349. Chicago: Rand McNally.
  • Martens, Rainer et. al. (1990). “Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2.” Competitive anxiety in sport IL: Human Kinetics.117-213.
  • Mascarenhas, Duncan and David O Hare, Henning Plessner (2006). "The psychological and performance demands of association football refereeing." International Journal of Sport Psychology, 37(2/3): 99.
  • Myers, Nicholas D et. al. (2012). "Development of, and initial validity evidence for, the Referee Self-Efficacy Scale: A multistudy report." Journal of sport and Exercise Psychology, 34(6): 737-765.
  • Orta, Lale. (2002). “Dünyada Ve Türkiye’de Futbol Hakemliğinin Başlangıcı ve Gelişimi.” Spor Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6:16.
  • Özdayı, Nahit, ve Fatih Uğurlu (2015). "Futbol hakemlerinin duygusal zeka ve iletişim beceri düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi." International Journal of Sport, Exercise & Training Sciences-IJSETS, 1(1): 31-39.
  • Pişkin, Metin (1996). “Orta Dereceli Okullarda Görevli Yönetici, Öğretmen ve Danışmanların ideal ve Gerçek Danışmanlık Görev Algıları.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Sevim, Yaşar (2002). “Antrenman Bilgisi.” Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Swann Jr, William B and Jennifer K. Bosson. (2010). “Self and identity.” In S.T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert & G. Lindzey (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 589-628). Hoboken, New Jersey, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Turan, Nihal ve Beril Tufan (1987). “Coopersmith Benlik Saygisi Envanteri’nin (SEI) Gecerlik-Guvenirlik Calismasi.” 23." Ulusal Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • Weinberg Robert and Daniel Gould (2003). “Foundations of Sport & Exercise Psychology.” Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Weiss, David J and Rene V. Dawis, George W. England, Lloyd H. Lofquist (1967). “Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire.” Minnesota Studies in Vocational Rehabilitation, 22: 120.
  • Weston, Matthew et. al. (2006). "The effect of match standard and referee experience on the objective and subjective match workload of English Premier League referees." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(3): 256-262.
  • Wolfson, Sandy and Nick Neave (2007). "Coping under pressure: Cognitive strategies for maintaining confidence among soccer referees." Journal of Sport Behavior, 30(2): 232-247.
Year 2019, Issue: 37, 161 - 172, 30.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.550755

Abstract

References

  • Akçakoyun, Fahri (2018). "Analysis of Self-Esteem Levels of Students in Physical Education and Sports High School." Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(2): 73-79.
  • Arslanoglu, Cansel, Erol Dogan, and Kürsat Acar (2018). "Investigation of Decision Making and Thinking Styles of Volleyball Referees in Terms of Some Variables." Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(10): 21-28.
  • Arslanoğlu, Erkal. ve Murat Tekin, Cansel Arslanoğlu, İlker Özmutlu (2010). “Voleybol hakemlerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre kaygı ve temel psikolojik ihtiyaç düzeylerinin incelenmesi.” Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2): 985-995.
  • Balmer, Nigel J et. al. (2007). "Influence of crowd noise on soccer refereeing consistency in soccer." Journal of Sport Behavior: 30(2).
  • Bastug, Gülsüm et. al. (2016). "The Effect of Acute Weight Loss on Body Composition, Self-Esteem and Appearance Esteem before Competitions." Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(11): 206-212.
  • Baumeister, Roy. F and Kathleen D. Vohs. "Self-regulation and the executive function of the self." In M. R. Leary & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity, (pp. 180-197). New York: The Guilford Press
  • Baycan, Aslı (1985). “An analysis of the several aspects of job satisfaction between different occupational groups.” Doktora Tezi, Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Beck, Aaron T (1976). “Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders.” New York, International Universities Press.
  • Bompa, Tudor O (2003). “Dönemleme Antrenman Kuramı ve Yönetimi.” Ankara, Bağırgan Yayınevi.
  • Büyüköztürk, Şener ve Ebru Kılıç-Çakmak, Özcan Erkan Akgün, Şirin Karadeniz, Funda Demirel (2008). “Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri.” Ankara: Pegem.
  • Carpita, Maurizio and Marica Manisera (2011). "On the imputation of missing data in surveys with Likert-type scales." Journal of Classification, 28(1): 93-112.
  • Cel, A. (1994). “Hakemlik Psikolojisi”. Futbol Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 1(1): 21-23.
  • Christen, Markus and Ganesh Iyer, David Soberman (2006). "Job satisfaction, job performance, and effort: A reexamination using agency theory." Journal of marketing, 70(1): 137-150.
  • Cohen, Jacob (1988). “Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences.” Hillsdale: NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • Coban, Bilal (2010). "An evaluation of the job satisfaction levels of Turkish provincial football referees." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 38(9): 1153-1165.
  • Downey, Ronald G and Craig V. King (1998). "Missing data in Likert ratings: A comparison of replacement methods." The Journal of general psychology, 125(2): 175-191.
  • Edwards, Bryan D et. al. (2008). "Relationships between facets of job satisfaction and task and contextual performance." Applied psychology, 57(3): 441-465. Efe, Mehmet ve Füsun Öztürk, Şenay Koparan (2008). “Bursa İlindeki Faal Futbol Hakemlerinin Problem Çözme ve Atılganlık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi.” Spormetre, 6(2): 49-59.
  • Erdamar, Gürcü, and Hüsne Demirel (2016). "Job and life satisfaction of teachers and the conflicts they experience at work and at home." Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(6): 164-175.
  • Guillén, Félix, and Deborah L. Feltz (2011). "A conceptual model of referee efficacy." Frontiers in psychology 2: 25.
  • Hoseini, Seyed Hashem et. al. (2011). "The relationship between the number of crowds with anxiety and the function of the soccer premier leaguecircle2 s referees." Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30: 2374-2378.
  • James, William (1890). “The principles of psychology.” NewYork: Holt.
  • Johansen, Bjørn Tore, and Tommy Haugen (2013). "Anxiety level and decision-making among Norwegian top-class soccer referees." International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 11(2): 215-226.
  • Kaissidis-Rodafinos, Angelos and Mark H. Anshel (2000). "Psychological predictors of coping responses among Greek basketball referees." The Journal of social psychology, 140(3): 329-344.
  • Kan, Ümit Deniz (2008). "Bir grup okulöncesi öğretmeninde tükenmişlik durumunun incelenmesi." Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 16(2): 431-438.
  • Kim, Seungmo (2017). "Perceived organizational support as a mediator between distributive justice and sports referees’ job satisfaction and career commitment." Annals of Leisure Research, 20(2): 169-187.
  • Koruç, Z., (Kasım 1998). “CSAI-2’nin Türkiye Uyarlaması.” 5. Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Ankara
  • Lee, Richard M and Steven B. Robbins (1998). "The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self-esteem, and social identity." Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45(3): 338-345.
  • Locke, Edwin A (1976). “The nature and causes of job satisfaction.” In Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology” Ed by Marvin. D. Dunnette, 1297–1349. Chicago: Rand McNally.
  • Martens, Rainer et. al. (1990). “Development and validation of the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2.” Competitive anxiety in sport IL: Human Kinetics.117-213.
  • Mascarenhas, Duncan and David O Hare, Henning Plessner (2006). "The psychological and performance demands of association football refereeing." International Journal of Sport Psychology, 37(2/3): 99.
  • Myers, Nicholas D et. al. (2012). "Development of, and initial validity evidence for, the Referee Self-Efficacy Scale: A multistudy report." Journal of sport and Exercise Psychology, 34(6): 737-765.
  • Orta, Lale. (2002). “Dünyada Ve Türkiye’de Futbol Hakemliğinin Başlangıcı ve Gelişimi.” Spor Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6:16.
  • Özdayı, Nahit, ve Fatih Uğurlu (2015). "Futbol hakemlerinin duygusal zeka ve iletişim beceri düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi." International Journal of Sport, Exercise & Training Sciences-IJSETS, 1(1): 31-39.
  • Pişkin, Metin (1996). “Orta Dereceli Okullarda Görevli Yönetici, Öğretmen ve Danışmanların ideal ve Gerçek Danışmanlık Görev Algıları.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Sevim, Yaşar (2002). “Antrenman Bilgisi.” Ankara, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Swann Jr, William B and Jennifer K. Bosson. (2010). “Self and identity.” In S.T. Fiske, D. T. Gilbert & G. Lindzey (Ed.), Handbook of social psychology (pp. 589-628). Hoboken, New Jersey, US: John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Turan, Nihal ve Beril Tufan (1987). “Coopersmith Benlik Saygisi Envanteri’nin (SEI) Gecerlik-Guvenirlik Calismasi.” 23." Ulusal Psikiyatri ve Nörolojik Bilimler Kongresi, İstanbul.
  • Weinberg Robert and Daniel Gould (2003). “Foundations of Sport & Exercise Psychology.” Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
  • Weiss, David J and Rene V. Dawis, George W. England, Lloyd H. Lofquist (1967). “Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire.” Minnesota Studies in Vocational Rehabilitation, 22: 120.
  • Weston, Matthew et. al. (2006). "The effect of match standard and referee experience on the objective and subjective match workload of English Premier League referees." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(3): 256-262.
  • Wolfson, Sandy and Nick Neave (2007). "Coping under pressure: Cognitive strategies for maintaining confidence among soccer referees." Journal of Sport Behavior, 30(2): 232-247.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Servet Reyhan 0000-0003-3303-7566

Hakan Kolayiş 0000-0001-9448-1463

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Issue: 37

Cite

APA Reyhan, S., & Kolayiş, H. (2019). Profesyonel Liglerde Görev Yapan Futbol Hakemlerinin Hakemlik Deneyimlerine Göre Benlik Saygısı, Kaygı ve Mesleki Doyum Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi (11. Bölge Örneği). Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(37), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.35343/kosbed.550755

**