BibTex RIS Cite

The Course of The Trauma Concept Throughout the History of Psychiatry

Year 2012, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 19 - 24, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000330

Abstract

"Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder" (PTSD) has been admitted as a diagnosis in 1980 with the publication of DSM-III. It was the first diagnosis which determined trauma as a cause of psychiatric disorders. The psychological consequences of trauma studies in psychiatry were influenced by many political and cultural processes. The studies of trauma had a history of cycle including the pauses for a long time and starts with a traumatic process. The studies finished with the omission of the traumatic process. The history of trauma had an interesting story in psychiatry which is an example demonstrating the big changes of psychiatric diseases. Also the relations between trauma and psychiatric disorders had significant changes in DSM over the last 60 years. So that trauma holds an important place in psychiatry practice. We reviewed the course of the trauma concept throughout the DSM in

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-III. Washington, DC. (third edition)
  • Avina,C, O’Donohue,W (2002) Sexual harassment and PTSD: is sexual harassment diagnosable trauma? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15; 69-75.
  • Burgess AW, Holmstrom LL (1974) Rape Trauma Syndrome, Am. J. Psychiatry, 131: 981-86.
  • Eitinger L (1980) Survivors, Victims and Perpatrators, 127-62.
  • Ellenberger H (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious, BasicBooks, New York, 130-145.
  • Ellis J (1980) The Sharp End of War The Fighting Man in World War II, London, 30-50.
  • Gerson B (1992) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: The History of a Recent Concept British Journal of Psychiatry 161;742-748.
  • Green B, Lindy J, Grace M (1985) Posttrumatic Stress Disorder: Toward DSM-IV, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173: 406-11.
  • Herman JL (2011) Travma ve İyileşme, Şefik Basım ve Yayıncılık, 13-30.
  • Horowitz M (1986) Stress Response Syndromes, Northvale, 93-94.
  • Jones E, Wessely, S (2005) Shell shock to PTSD, military psychiatry from 1900 to the Gulf war. Hove: Psychology Press.
  • Jones E (2007) A Paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 21: 164-175.
  • Kardiner A (1959) Traumatic neuroses of war. In: Arieti, S. (Ed.). American handbook of psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Vol. 1: 245–257.
  • Lifton RJ (1973) Home from the War Vietnam Veterans: Neither Victims nor Executioners, New York, 28-35.
  • Micale M (1989) Hysteria and Its Historiography: A Review of Past and Present Writings, 223-47.
  • Norman M (1989) These Good Men: Friendships Forged From War, New York, 139- 141.
  • O’Brien TO (1990) How tol Tell a True War Story, The Things They Carried, Boston, 80-95. American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-I. Washington, DC. (1. edition)
  • Russell D (1984) Sexual Exploitation - Rape, Child Sexual Abuse, and Workplace Harassment, Washington, DC US Dept of Health and Human Services, 245-62.
  • Sarachild K (1978) Feminist Revolution, New York: Random House, 143-147.
  • Turnbull G (1998) A review of post- traumatic stres disorder. Part 1: historical development and classification, Injury Vol. 29, No.2;87-91
  • Veith I (1977) Four Thousand Years of Hysteria, 7-93.
  • Wilson J (1994) The Historical Evolution of PTSD Diagnostic Criteria: From Freud to DSM-IV, Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 7, No. 4:681-698.
  • Yehuda R, McFarlane AC (1995) Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis, Am. J. Psychiatry, 152: 1705-1713.

Travma kavramının psikiyatri tarihindeki seyri

Year 2012, Volume: 20 Issue: 1, 19 - 24, 01.06.2012
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000330

Abstract

Travma kavramının psikiyatride resmi olarak yer alması 1980’de Ruhsal Bozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayımsal El Kitabının (DSM) üçüncü baskısında “Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu”nun (TSSB) tanımlanmasıyla olsa da bu tarihten önce de travmanın psikiyatrik bozukluklara yol açtığına dair görüşler bulunmaktadır. Travmanın psikolojik sonuçları ile ilgili çalışmalar pek çok siyasi ve politik süreçlerden etkilenmiş ve çoğu zaman içinde bulunduğu dönemin özelliklerine göre şekillenmiştir. Bu süreçlere genel olarak bakıldığında travma çalışmalarının inişli çıkışlı bir geçmişi vardır; yani travmanın psikolojik etkisinin yoğun araştırıldığı dönemler ile hiç önemsenmediği dönemler birbirini izlemiştir. Travma kavramının psikiyatri tarihindeki değişiklikleri, psikiyatrik hastalıkların geçirdiği süreci göstermede önemli bir yere sahiptir. Son 60 yılın etkisini gözlemleyebildiğimiz DSM

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-III. Washington, DC. (third edition)
  • Avina,C, O’Donohue,W (2002) Sexual harassment and PTSD: is sexual harassment diagnosable trauma? Journal of Traumatic Stress, 15; 69-75.
  • Burgess AW, Holmstrom LL (1974) Rape Trauma Syndrome, Am. J. Psychiatry, 131: 981-86.
  • Eitinger L (1980) Survivors, Victims and Perpatrators, 127-62.
  • Ellenberger H (1970) The Discovery of the Unconscious, BasicBooks, New York, 130-145.
  • Ellis J (1980) The Sharp End of War The Fighting Man in World War II, London, 30-50.
  • Gerson B (1992) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: The History of a Recent Concept British Journal of Psychiatry 161;742-748.
  • Green B, Lindy J, Grace M (1985) Posttrumatic Stress Disorder: Toward DSM-IV, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 173: 406-11.
  • Herman JL (2011) Travma ve İyileşme, Şefik Basım ve Yayıncılık, 13-30.
  • Horowitz M (1986) Stress Response Syndromes, Northvale, 93-94.
  • Jones E, Wessely, S (2005) Shell shock to PTSD, military psychiatry from 1900 to the Gulf war. Hove: Psychology Press.
  • Jones E (2007) A Paradigm shift in the conceptualization of psychological trauma in the 20th century. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 21: 164-175.
  • Kardiner A (1959) Traumatic neuroses of war. In: Arieti, S. (Ed.). American handbook of psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Vol. 1: 245–257.
  • Lifton RJ (1973) Home from the War Vietnam Veterans: Neither Victims nor Executioners, New York, 28-35.
  • Micale M (1989) Hysteria and Its Historiography: A Review of Past and Present Writings, 223-47.
  • Norman M (1989) These Good Men: Friendships Forged From War, New York, 139- 141.
  • O’Brien TO (1990) How tol Tell a True War Story, The Things They Carried, Boston, 80-95. American Psychiatric Association. (1952). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, DSM-I. Washington, DC. (1. edition)
  • Russell D (1984) Sexual Exploitation - Rape, Child Sexual Abuse, and Workplace Harassment, Washington, DC US Dept of Health and Human Services, 245-62.
  • Sarachild K (1978) Feminist Revolution, New York: Random House, 143-147.
  • Turnbull G (1998) A review of post- traumatic stres disorder. Part 1: historical development and classification, Injury Vol. 29, No.2;87-91
  • Veith I (1977) Four Thousand Years of Hysteria, 7-93.
  • Wilson J (1994) The Historical Evolution of PTSD Diagnostic Criteria: From Freud to DSM-IV, Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 7, No. 4:681-698.
  • Yehuda R, McFarlane AC (1995) Conflict between current knowledge about posttraumatic stress disorder and its original conceptual basis, Am. J. Psychiatry, 152: 1705-1713.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA25BD82YR
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Kokurcan This is me

Hamdi Özsan Hüseyin This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Submission Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 20 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kokurcan, A., & Özsan Hüseyin, H. (2012). Travma kavramının psikiyatri tarihindeki seyri. Kriz Dergisi, 20(1), 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000330