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Internet Using Patterns And Its Associations With Psychopathology Among Male Undergraduate Students: An Epidemiological Survey

Year 2011, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 29 - 36, 01.06.2011
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000327

Abstract

using the Internet were determined. Results: The mean age of the sample was 22 (SD: 2.0). The mean time spent online was 15 hours per week (SD: 12, median: 14). There was a positive correlation between SCL-90 and OCS total scores (r=0.452, p<0.01). No correlation was detected between time spent on the Internet and SCL-90 scores (r=0.067, p=0.19). The number of participants who reported to be having problems in all domains of problematic Internet use was 30 (%7.8). Conclusions: These findings suggest that the relative priority and individual meaning of the Internet were associated with problematic use. In addition, Internet users have some primary purposes that are related to problematic use. Focusing on these areas for future studies is recommended

References

  • Bakken, I.J., Wenzel, H.G., Götestam, K.G., Johansson, A, Øren, A. (2009). Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: A stratified probability sample study. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(2), pp.121–127. Carli V., Durkee T., Despalins R., Hadlaczky G., Wasserman Brunner R., Kaess M. (2013). Psychopathology, 46, pp.1–13 Kramarz E.,
  • C., Sarchiapone M., Hoven C.W.,
  • Dağ İ., (1991). Belirti Tarama Listesi’nin Üniversite Öğrencileri çin Güvenirliği ve Geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2(1), pp.5–12.
  • Davis, R.A., Flett, G.L. ve Besser, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic internet use: implications for pre-employment screening. CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 5(4), pp.331–345.
  • Derogatis, L.R. (1977). Confirmation of the Dimensional Structure of the SCL-90: A Study in Construct Validation. J Clin Psych, 16, pp.347–356.
  • Goel D, Subramanyam A, Kamath R. (2013). A study on the prevalence of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in Indian adolescents. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 55, pp.140-3.
  • Ha, J.H.H., Yoo, H.J.J., Cho, I.H H., Chin,B., Shin,D. ve Kim, J.H.H. (2006). Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(5), 821– 826.
  • Ha JHH, Kim SYY, Bae SC, Bae S, Kim H, Sim M, Lyoo IKK, Cho SCC. (2007) Depression and Internet addiction in adolescents. Psychopathology, 40(6), pp. 424–30.
  • Jang, K.S.S., Hwang, S.Y.Y. ve Choi, J.Y.Y. (2008). Internet addiction and psychiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents. Journal of School Health, 78(3), 165–171.
  • Keser-Özcan, N.K. & Buzlu, S. (2005). Problemli İnternet kullanımının belirlemede yardımcı bir araç:“İnternette Bilişsel Durum Ölçeği” nin üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerlik ve güvenilirliği.” Bağımlılık Dergisi, 6(1), pp.19–26.
  • Kim, K., Ryu, E., Chon, M.Y.Y., Yeun, E.J.J., Choi, S.Y.Y., Seo, J.S.S. ve Nam, B.W.W. (2006). Internet addiction in Korean adolescents and its relation to depression and suicidal ideation: a questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43(2), 185–192.
  • Ko, C.H., Yen, J.Y.Y., Chen, C.C.C., Chen, S.H.H., Wu, K. ve Yen, C.F. (2006). Tridimensional personality of adolescents with internet addiction and substance use experience. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(14), pp.887–894.
  • Ko, C.H., Yen, J.Y., Chen, C.S., Yeh, Y.C. ve Yen, C.F., (2009). Predictive Values of Psychiatric Symptoms for Internet Addiction in Adolescents: A 2-Year Prospective Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 163(10), pp.937–943.
  • Ko, C.H. Hsiao, S., Liu, G.C.C., Yen, J.Y.Y., Yang, M.J.J. ve Yen, C.F. (2010). The characteristics of decision making, potential to take risks, and personality of college students with Internet addiction. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 175(1-2), pp.121–125.
  • Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, J., Helgeson, V., ve Crawford, A. (2002). Internet Paradox Revisited. J Soc Issues, 58(1), 49–74. doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00248
  • Lee, Y.S.S., Han, D.H.H., Yang, K.C., Daniels, M.A., Na, C., Kee, B.S.S., ve Renshaw, P. F. (2008). Depression like characteristics of 5HTTLPR polymorphism and temperament in excessive internet users. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109(1- 2), 165–169. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.020
  • Liu, C.Y. ve Kuo, F.Y. (2007). CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 10(6), pp.799–804.
  • Morahan MJ. The Relationship Between Loneliness and Internet Use and Abuse. (1999) CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 2(5), pp. 431–9.
  • Morrison, C.M. ve Gore, H., (2010). The relationship between excessive Internet use and depression: a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults. Psychopathology, 43(2), pp.121–126.
  • NTVMSNBC Haber Sitesi. İnternet Bağımlıları Bakırköy’e - http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25301927 Erişim tarihi: 22.02.2013
  • Restart Internet Addiction Recovery Program. http://www.netaddictionrecovery.com/programs/treat ment-program/retreat-center-rehab.html Erişim tarihi: 22.02.2013
  • Weinstein, A. & Lejoyeux, M., (2010). Internet Addiction or excessive Internet Use. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), pp.277– 283.
  • Yen, J.Y.Y., Ko, C.H.H., Yen, C.F.F., Wu, H.Y.Y. ve Yang, M.J.J. (2007). The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(1), 93–98.
  • Yoo, H.J.J., Cho, S.C.C., Ha, J., Yune, S.K.K., Kim, S.J.J., Hwang, J., ve ark. (2004). Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and internet addiction. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 58(5), 487–494.
  • Young, K.S. (2009). Internet Addiction: Diagnosis and Treatment Considerations. J Contemp Psychother, 39(4), pp.241–246.
  • Young, K.S., 1998. CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 1(3), pp.237–244.

Erkek üniversite öğrencilerinde internet kullanım örüntüleri ve kullanım örüntülerinin psikopatolojiyle ilişkisi: epidemiyolojik bir araştırma

Year 2011, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 29 - 36, 01.06.2011
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000327

Abstract

Amaç: İnternet kullanımının yaygınlaşması ile birlikte, internetin sorunlu kullanımı ile ilişkili bildirimler artmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, internet kullanımının fenomenolojik özelliklerini incelemek ve genel psikopatoloji ile ilişkisini epidemiyolojik bir örneklem kullanarak araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Ankara Üniversitesi’nde eğitim almakta olan erkek öğrencileri temsil edecek bir örneklem basit rastgele yöntem kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve 424 katılımcıya ulaşılmıştır. İnternet kullanımı, internete yüklenen anlamlar ve internetin günlük yaşamındaki etkisini incelemek için İnternette Bilişsel Durum Ölçeği (İBDÖ), genel ruhsal belirtilerin taranması için Belirti Tarama Listesi (SCL-90) ve internet kullanımının ayrıntılandırılması ile sosyodemografik verilerin incelenmesi için araştırıcılar tarafından geliştirilen soru formu kullanılmıştır. Ölçek puanları arasındaki korelasyonlar hesaplanmış ve ilgili değişkenlerle en fazla ilişkili olan öncelikli kullanım amaçları belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 22’dir (SS: 2.0). Haftalık internet kullanımı ortalama: 15 (SS:12) saat olarak belirlenmiştir. SCL-90 belirti toplamı ile İBDÖ toplam puanı arasında pozitif bir korelasyon (r=0.452, p<0.01) olduğu görülmüştür. SCL-90 puanları ve haftalık internet kullanım süresi arasında istatistiksel

References

  • Bakken, I.J., Wenzel, H.G., Götestam, K.G., Johansson, A, Øren, A. (2009). Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: A stratified probability sample study. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 50(2), pp.121–127. Carli V., Durkee T., Despalins R., Hadlaczky G., Wasserman Brunner R., Kaess M. (2013). Psychopathology, 46, pp.1–13 Kramarz E.,
  • C., Sarchiapone M., Hoven C.W.,
  • Dağ İ., (1991). Belirti Tarama Listesi’nin Üniversite Öğrencileri çin Güvenirliği ve Geçerliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2(1), pp.5–12.
  • Davis, R.A., Flett, G.L. ve Besser, A. (2002). Validation of a new scale for measuring problematic internet use: implications for pre-employment screening. CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 5(4), pp.331–345.
  • Derogatis, L.R. (1977). Confirmation of the Dimensional Structure of the SCL-90: A Study in Construct Validation. J Clin Psych, 16, pp.347–356.
  • Goel D, Subramanyam A, Kamath R. (2013). A study on the prevalence of internet addiction and its association with psychopathology in Indian adolescents. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 55, pp.140-3.
  • Ha, J.H.H., Yoo, H.J.J., Cho, I.H H., Chin,B., Shin,D. ve Kim, J.H.H. (2006). Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(5), 821– 826.
  • Ha JHH, Kim SYY, Bae SC, Bae S, Kim H, Sim M, Lyoo IKK, Cho SCC. (2007) Depression and Internet addiction in adolescents. Psychopathology, 40(6), pp. 424–30.
  • Jang, K.S.S., Hwang, S.Y.Y. ve Choi, J.Y.Y. (2008). Internet addiction and psychiatric symptoms among Korean adolescents. Journal of School Health, 78(3), 165–171.
  • Keser-Özcan, N.K. & Buzlu, S. (2005). Problemli İnternet kullanımının belirlemede yardımcı bir araç:“İnternette Bilişsel Durum Ölçeği” nin üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerlik ve güvenilirliği.” Bağımlılık Dergisi, 6(1), pp.19–26.
  • Kim, K., Ryu, E., Chon, M.Y.Y., Yeun, E.J.J., Choi, S.Y.Y., Seo, J.S.S. ve Nam, B.W.W. (2006). Internet addiction in Korean adolescents and its relation to depression and suicidal ideation: a questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43(2), 185–192.
  • Ko, C.H., Yen, J.Y.Y., Chen, C.C.C., Chen, S.H.H., Wu, K. ve Yen, C.F. (2006). Tridimensional personality of adolescents with internet addiction and substance use experience. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(14), pp.887–894.
  • Ko, C.H., Yen, J.Y., Chen, C.S., Yeh, Y.C. ve Yen, C.F., (2009). Predictive Values of Psychiatric Symptoms for Internet Addiction in Adolescents: A 2-Year Prospective Study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 163(10), pp.937–943.
  • Ko, C.H. Hsiao, S., Liu, G.C.C., Yen, J.Y.Y., Yang, M.J.J. ve Yen, C.F. (2010). The characteristics of decision making, potential to take risks, and personality of college students with Internet addiction. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 175(1-2), pp.121–125.
  • Kraut, R., Kiesler, S., Boneva, B., Cummings, J., Helgeson, V., ve Crawford, A. (2002). Internet Paradox Revisited. J Soc Issues, 58(1), 49–74. doi:10.1111/1540-4560.00248
  • Lee, Y.S.S., Han, D.H.H., Yang, K.C., Daniels, M.A., Na, C., Kee, B.S.S., ve Renshaw, P. F. (2008). Depression like characteristics of 5HTTLPR polymorphism and temperament in excessive internet users. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109(1- 2), 165–169. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.10.020
  • Liu, C.Y. ve Kuo, F.Y. (2007). CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 10(6), pp.799–804.
  • Morahan MJ. The Relationship Between Loneliness and Internet Use and Abuse. (1999) CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 2(5), pp. 431–9.
  • Morrison, C.M. ve Gore, H., (2010). The relationship between excessive Internet use and depression: a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults. Psychopathology, 43(2), pp.121–126.
  • NTVMSNBC Haber Sitesi. İnternet Bağımlıları Bakırköy’e - http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25301927 Erişim tarihi: 22.02.2013
  • Restart Internet Addiction Recovery Program. http://www.netaddictionrecovery.com/programs/treat ment-program/retreat-center-rehab.html Erişim tarihi: 22.02.2013
  • Weinstein, A. & Lejoyeux, M., (2010). Internet Addiction or excessive Internet Use. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 36(5), pp.277– 283.
  • Yen, J.Y.Y., Ko, C.H.H., Yen, C.F.F., Wu, H.Y.Y. ve Yang, M.J.J. (2007). The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(1), 93–98.
  • Yoo, H.J.J., Cho, S.C.C., Ha, J., Yune, S.K.K., Kim, S.J.J., Hwang, J., ve ark. (2004). Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and internet addiction. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 58(5), 487–494.
  • Young, K.S. (2009). Internet Addiction: Diagnosis and Treatment Considerations. J Contemp Psychother, 39(4), pp.241–246.
  • Young, K.S., 1998. CyberPsychology, Behavior and Social Networking, 1(3), pp.237–244.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA73UC46PJ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Direnç Sakarya This is me

Yıldırım Beyatlı Doğan This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2011
Submission Date June 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sakarya, D., & Doğan, Y. B. (2011). Erkek üniversite öğrencilerinde internet kullanım örüntüleri ve kullanım örüntülerinin psikopatolojiyle ilişkisi: epidemiyolojik bir araştırma. Kriz Dergisi, 19(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000327