Abstract
The problem of drug addiction shows a general increase in many countries with different dimensions. The treatment and rehabilitation programs for the increasing drug use among youth population is also becoming widespread in paralel with general trends and demands. A variety in services is observed in Germany model when dealing with addicted youth. One of the most important model among these programs is therapeutic communities. A Therapeutic Community is an environment outside the clinic that contains 24 hours residential care. In this study, the rehabilitation program and structure of a therapeutic community model for drug addicted youth and children from Germany, PARCEVAL is
References
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- Farabee D., Shen H., Hser Y., ve diğ.(2001) The effect of drug treatment on criminal behavior among adolescents in DATOS. American Journal of Adolescence Research , 6: 679– 96.
- Hamre H., Witt C, Glockman A, Tröger W, Willich S, Kiene H (2006) Use and safety of anthroposophic medications in chronic disease: A two-year prospective analysis. Drug Safety, 29(12): 1173-1189.
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- Palta, Gülsüm (2007) Alman Gençlik Dairesi Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanı, Ağustos-Eylül 2007 tarihleri arasında yapılan görüşme dizisi.
- Steiner R (1999) Introducing Anthroposophical Medicine. Hudson, NY, USA: Anthroposophic Press.
- UNODC (2003) Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation: A Practical Planning and Implementation Guide, United Nations, New York.
Abstract
Madde bağımlılığı birçok ülkede, farklı boyutlarda olmakla birlikte genel bir artış göstermektedir. Ergenler arasında yaygınlaşan madde kullanımına yönelik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon programları da genel trendler ve talepler doğrultusunda yaygınlaşmaktadır. Madde bağımlısı ergenler açısından Almanya örneğinde özellikle klinik sonrası rehabilitasyon hizmetlerinde bir çeşitlilik gözlenmektedir. Bu programlar arasında en önemli yer tutan modellerden biri de terapötik komunitelerdir. Terapötik Komunite, 24 saat yatılı bakımı içeren, klinik dışı bir tedavi ortamıdır. Bu çalışmada Almanya’da madde bağımlısı çocuk ve ergenlere yönelik sosyal rehabilitasyon hizmeti sunan ve bir terapötik komunite yapısı sergileyen PARCEVAL isimli kuruluşun yapısı ve tedavi programı tanıtılmaktadır. Yazarlar Almanya Berlin’de hizmet sürdüren bu kurumda, “Sosyal Hizmette Farklı Yaklaşımları Öğrenme (Learning Different Approaches in
References
- Antroposophical Society of America Web Sitesi, http://www.antrophosophy.org Erişim tarihi: 05.08.2009
- Arman M., Ranheim A., Rehnsfeldt A, Wode K (2008) Anthroposophic health care – different and home-like. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 22(3): 357 – 366
- Britannica (2009) Antroposophy. Encyclopedia Britannica. Erişim Tarihi: 06.08.2009, Encyclopedia Britannica Online:
- http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/27550/a ntroposophy
- Borsos, David. (2008) Models of Addiction" Encyclopedia of Substance Abuse Prevention, Treatment, & Recovery. SAGE Publications.
- Clemen C. (1924) Antroposophy. The Journal of Religion 4(3): 281-292. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1195620.
- Dawkins MP (1997) Drug use and violent crime among adolescents. Adolescence, 32: 395– 405.
- De Leon G (2000) The Therapeutic Community: Theory, Model and Method. Springer Publishing Company, New York.
- EMCDDA(2009a). Statistical Bulletin. Internet Erişimli: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/stats09 erişim tarihi: 04.08.2009
- EMCDDA(2009b). Country Report, Germany. Internet Erişimli: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/cou ntry-overviews/de. erişim tarihi: 04.08.2009
- Farabee D., Shen H., Hser Y., ve diğ.(2001) The effect of drug treatment on criminal behavior among adolescents in DATOS. American Journal of Adolescence Research , 6: 679– 96.
- Hamre H., Witt C, Glockman A, Tröger W, Willich S, Kiene H (2006) Use and safety of anthroposophic medications in chronic disease: A two-year prospective analysis. Drug Safety, 29(12): 1173-1189.
- Hibbell B., Andersson B., Bjarnason T., Kokkevi A., Morgan M. & Narusk A. (1997) The 1995 ESPAD report. The European school survey project on alcohol and other drugs. Stockholm: Council of Europe.
- Palta, Gülsüm (2007) Alman Gençlik Dairesi Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanı, Ağustos-Eylül 2007 tarihleri arasında yapılan görüşme dizisi.
- Steiner R (1999) Introducing Anthroposophical Medicine. Hudson, NY, USA: Anthroposophic Press.
- UNODC (2003) Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation: A Practical Planning and Implementation Guide, United Nations, New York.
Details
| Other ID | JA83DC78DH |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2010 |
| Submission Date | June 1, 2010 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2010 Volume: 18 Issue: 2 |