Research Article
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Emergency Intervention for Suicidal Patients

Year 2006, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 31 - 37, 01.06.2006
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000277

Abstract

Nowadays, the extent of suicide problem in
the world and in Turkey has reached a point that
it can no longer be considered a problem of only
mental health workers. Suicide has become a
public health problem. Determination of suicidal
individuals, making a systematic suicide risk
assessment, and making necessary interventions
in time for high risk individuals are very
important. In this paper systematic suicide risk
assessment, and emergency intervention for
high risk indiviuals will be reviewed.

References

  • Alaraisanen A, Miettunen J, Lauronen E ve ark. (2006) Good School Performance is A Risk Factor of Suicide in Psychoses: A 35-Year Follow up of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 114: 357-362.
  • Andreasen NC, Black D (2001) Introductory Textbook of Psychiatry, 3. Baskı, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Arlington VA.
  • Beck AT (1986) Hopelessness as a Predictor of Eventual Suicide. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 487: 90-6. Beck AT, Steer RA, Beck JS, Newman CF (1993) Hopelessness, Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Clinical Diagnosis of Depression. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 23:139-45.
  • Boden JM, Fergusson DM, John HL (2006) Anxiety Disorders and Suicidal Behaviours in Adolescence and Young Adulthood: Findings From A Longitudinal Study. Psychol Med, 17: 1-10.
  • Cheng AT, Chen TH, Chen CC ve ark. (2000) Psychosocial and Psychiatric Risk Factors For Suicide. Case-Control Psychological Autopsy Study. Br J Psychiatry, 177: 360–5.
  • Dervic K, Oquendo MA, Grunebaum MF ve ark. (2004) Religious Affiliation and Suicide Attempt. Am J Psychiatry, 161:2303-8.
  • Devrimci-Özguven H, Sayıl I (2003) Suicide Attempts in Turkey: Results of the WHO-EURO Multicentre Study on Suicidal Behaviour. Can J Psychiatry, 48:324-9.
  • Donald M, Dower J, Correa-Velez I ve ark. (2006) Risk and Protective Factors For Medically Serious Suicide Attempts: A Comparison of Hospital- Based With Population-Based Samples of Young Adults. Aust NZJ Psychiatry, 40:87-96.
  • Druss B, Pincus H (2000) Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts in General Medical Illnesses. Arch Intern Med, 160:1522-6.
  • Erlangsen A, Vach W, Jeune B (2005) The Effect of Hospitalization With Medical Illnesses on the Suicide Risk in the Oldest Old: A Population-Based Register Study. J Am Geriatr Soc, 53: 771–776.
  • Fialko L, Freeman D, Bebbington PE ve ark. (2006) Understanding Suicidal Ideation in Psychosis: Findings From the Psychological Prevention of Relapse in Psychosis (PRP) Trial. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 114: 177–186.
  • Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R ve ark. (1999) Risk Factors For Suicide Independent of DSM-III-R Axis I Disorder. Case-Control Psychological Autopsy Study in Northern Ireland. Br J Psychiatry, 175:175-9.
  • Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R (1997) Mental Disorders and Suicide in Northern Ireland. Br J Psychiatry,170:447-52.
  • Heikkinen ME, Lonnqvist JK (1995) Recent Life Events in Elderly Suicide: A Nationwide Study in Finland. Int Psychogeriatr, 7:287-300.
  • Henriksson MM, Isometsa ET, Hietanen PS ve ark. (1995) Mental Disorders in Cancer Suicides. J Affect Disord, 36:11-20.
  • Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE (1999) Prevalence of and Risk Factors For Lifetime Suicide Attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 56:617-2.
  • Luoma JB, Martin CE, Pearson JL (2002) Contact with Mental Health and Primary Care Providers Before Suicide: A Review of the Evidence. Am J Psychiatry,159:909-16.
  • Mann JJ (2002) A Current Perspective of Suicide and Attempted Suicide. Ann Intern Med, 136: 302-11.
  • Mann JJ, Waternaux C, Haas GL ve ark. (1999) Toward A Clinical Model of Suicidal Behavior in Psychiatric Patients. Am J Psychiatry, 156:181-9.
  • Maris RW (2002) Suicide. Lancet, 360: 319-26.
  • Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Leon AC ve ark. (1997) Lower Risk of Suicide During Pregnancy. Am J Psychiatry, 154: 122-3.
  • Miron MS, Goldstein AP (1979) Hostage. NY: Pergamon.
  • Murphy G (2000) Psychiatric Aspects of Suicidal Behavior: Substance Abuse. İçinde K. Hawton ve K. Van Heeringen (Eds.), International Handbook of Suicide and Attempted Suicide (sy. 135-146). Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Owens D, Horrocks J, House A (2002) Fatal and Non-Fatal Repetition of Self-Harm. Systematic Review. Br J Psychiatry,181: 193-9.
  • Özgüven HD (2003) İntihar Girişimlerinde Krize Müdahale. Kriz Dergisi, 11: 25-34 .
  • Patterson WM, Dohn HH, Bird J ve ark. (1983) Evaluation of Suicidal Patients: The SAD PERSONS Scale. Psychosomatics, 24: 343-9.
  • Qin P, Agerbo E, Mortensen PB (2003) Suicide Risk in Relation to Socioeconomic, Demographic, Psychiatric, and Familial Factors: A National Register-Based Study of All Suicides in Denmark, 1981-1997. Am J Psychiatry, 160: 765-72.
  • Rich CL, Runeson BS (1992) Similarities in Diagnostic Comorbidity Between Suicide Among Young People in Sweden and the United States. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 86:335-9.
  • Sareen J, Cox BJ, Afifi TO ve ark. (2005) Anxiety Disorders and Risk for Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study of Adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62:1249-57.
  • Sher L (2006) Risk and Protective Factors for Suicide in Patients with Alcoholism. Scientific World Journal, 6:1405-11.
  • Simpson S, Stacy M (2004) Avoiding the Malpractice Snare: Documenting Suicide Risk Assessment. J Psychiatr Pract, 10:185-9.
  • Stovall J, Domino FJ (2003) Approaching the Suicidal Patient. Am Fam Physician, 68: 1814-8.
  • Sudak HS (2004) Pcyhiatric Emergencies. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 8. baskı, Sadock BJ ve Sadock VA (Ed), Philedephia. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, s. 2442- 53.
  • Suokas J, Lönnqvist J (1991) Outcome of Attempted Suicide and Psychiatric Consultation: Risk Factors and Suicide Mortality During A Five-Year Follow-Up. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 84:545-9 .
  • Suokas J, Suominen K, Lönnqvist J (2005) Chronic Alcohol Problems Among Suicide Attempters - Post-Mortem Findings of A 14-Year Follow-Up. Nord J Psychiatry, 59:45-50.
  • Verona E, Sachs-Ericsson N, Joiner TE Jr (2004) Suicide Attempts Associated with Externalizing Psychopathology in An Epidemiological Sample. Am J Psychiatry, 161:444-51.
  • Vijayakumar L, Rajkumar S (1999) Are Risk Factors For Suicide Universal? A Case-Control Study in India. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 99: 407–11.
  • WHO (1999) Injury A Leading Cause of the Global Burden of Disease. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • WHO (2002) World Report on Violence and Health: Summary. Geneva: World Health Organization.

İntihar Eğilimi Olan Hastaya Acil Müdahale

Year 2006, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 31 - 37, 01.06.2006
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000277

Abstract

Dünyada ve Türkiye’de intihar sorunununulaştığı boyut değerlendirildiğinde, günümüzdeintiharın yalnızca psikiyatri uzmanlarınıilgilendiren bir sorun olmadığı ve bir halk sağlığısorunu haline geldiği görülmektedir. Bu nedenleintihara eğilimi olan kişilerin belirlenmesi ve bukişilerde intihar riskinin sistematik biçimdedeğerlendirilip gereken girişimlerin zaman kaybetmeden yapılması önem kazanmıştır. Buyazıda intihar riskinin sistematik biçimde nasıldeğerlendirilebileceği ve intihar riski yüksek olanhastaya acil müdahalede nasıl bir yol izleneceğiüzerinde durulacaktır

References

  • Alaraisanen A, Miettunen J, Lauronen E ve ark. (2006) Good School Performance is A Risk Factor of Suicide in Psychoses: A 35-Year Follow up of the Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 114: 357-362.
  • Andreasen NC, Black D (2001) Introductory Textbook of Psychiatry, 3. Baskı, American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Arlington VA.
  • Beck AT (1986) Hopelessness as a Predictor of Eventual Suicide. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 487: 90-6. Beck AT, Steer RA, Beck JS, Newman CF (1993) Hopelessness, Depression, Suicidal Ideation, and Clinical Diagnosis of Depression. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 23:139-45.
  • Boden JM, Fergusson DM, John HL (2006) Anxiety Disorders and Suicidal Behaviours in Adolescence and Young Adulthood: Findings From A Longitudinal Study. Psychol Med, 17: 1-10.
  • Cheng AT, Chen TH, Chen CC ve ark. (2000) Psychosocial and Psychiatric Risk Factors For Suicide. Case-Control Psychological Autopsy Study. Br J Psychiatry, 177: 360–5.
  • Dervic K, Oquendo MA, Grunebaum MF ve ark. (2004) Religious Affiliation and Suicide Attempt. Am J Psychiatry, 161:2303-8.
  • Devrimci-Özguven H, Sayıl I (2003) Suicide Attempts in Turkey: Results of the WHO-EURO Multicentre Study on Suicidal Behaviour. Can J Psychiatry, 48:324-9.
  • Donald M, Dower J, Correa-Velez I ve ark. (2006) Risk and Protective Factors For Medically Serious Suicide Attempts: A Comparison of Hospital- Based With Population-Based Samples of Young Adults. Aust NZJ Psychiatry, 40:87-96.
  • Druss B, Pincus H (2000) Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts in General Medical Illnesses. Arch Intern Med, 160:1522-6.
  • Erlangsen A, Vach W, Jeune B (2005) The Effect of Hospitalization With Medical Illnesses on the Suicide Risk in the Oldest Old: A Population-Based Register Study. J Am Geriatr Soc, 53: 771–776.
  • Fialko L, Freeman D, Bebbington PE ve ark. (2006) Understanding Suicidal Ideation in Psychosis: Findings From the Psychological Prevention of Relapse in Psychosis (PRP) Trial. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 114: 177–186.
  • Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R ve ark. (1999) Risk Factors For Suicide Independent of DSM-III-R Axis I Disorder. Case-Control Psychological Autopsy Study in Northern Ireland. Br J Psychiatry, 175:175-9.
  • Foster T, Gillespie K, McClelland R (1997) Mental Disorders and Suicide in Northern Ireland. Br J Psychiatry,170:447-52.
  • Heikkinen ME, Lonnqvist JK (1995) Recent Life Events in Elderly Suicide: A Nationwide Study in Finland. Int Psychogeriatr, 7:287-300.
  • Henriksson MM, Isometsa ET, Hietanen PS ve ark. (1995) Mental Disorders in Cancer Suicides. J Affect Disord, 36:11-20.
  • Kessler RC, Borges G, Walters EE (1999) Prevalence of and Risk Factors For Lifetime Suicide Attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 56:617-2.
  • Luoma JB, Martin CE, Pearson JL (2002) Contact with Mental Health and Primary Care Providers Before Suicide: A Review of the Evidence. Am J Psychiatry,159:909-16.
  • Mann JJ (2002) A Current Perspective of Suicide and Attempted Suicide. Ann Intern Med, 136: 302-11.
  • Mann JJ, Waternaux C, Haas GL ve ark. (1999) Toward A Clinical Model of Suicidal Behavior in Psychiatric Patients. Am J Psychiatry, 156:181-9.
  • Maris RW (2002) Suicide. Lancet, 360: 319-26.
  • Marzuk PM, Tardiff K, Leon AC ve ark. (1997) Lower Risk of Suicide During Pregnancy. Am J Psychiatry, 154: 122-3.
  • Miron MS, Goldstein AP (1979) Hostage. NY: Pergamon.
  • Murphy G (2000) Psychiatric Aspects of Suicidal Behavior: Substance Abuse. İçinde K. Hawton ve K. Van Heeringen (Eds.), International Handbook of Suicide and Attempted Suicide (sy. 135-146). Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Owens D, Horrocks J, House A (2002) Fatal and Non-Fatal Repetition of Self-Harm. Systematic Review. Br J Psychiatry,181: 193-9.
  • Özgüven HD (2003) İntihar Girişimlerinde Krize Müdahale. Kriz Dergisi, 11: 25-34 .
  • Patterson WM, Dohn HH, Bird J ve ark. (1983) Evaluation of Suicidal Patients: The SAD PERSONS Scale. Psychosomatics, 24: 343-9.
  • Qin P, Agerbo E, Mortensen PB (2003) Suicide Risk in Relation to Socioeconomic, Demographic, Psychiatric, and Familial Factors: A National Register-Based Study of All Suicides in Denmark, 1981-1997. Am J Psychiatry, 160: 765-72.
  • Rich CL, Runeson BS (1992) Similarities in Diagnostic Comorbidity Between Suicide Among Young People in Sweden and the United States. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 86:335-9.
  • Sareen J, Cox BJ, Afifi TO ve ark. (2005) Anxiety Disorders and Risk for Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempts: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study of Adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62:1249-57.
  • Sher L (2006) Risk and Protective Factors for Suicide in Patients with Alcoholism. Scientific World Journal, 6:1405-11.
  • Simpson S, Stacy M (2004) Avoiding the Malpractice Snare: Documenting Suicide Risk Assessment. J Psychiatr Pract, 10:185-9.
  • Stovall J, Domino FJ (2003) Approaching the Suicidal Patient. Am Fam Physician, 68: 1814-8.
  • Sudak HS (2004) Pcyhiatric Emergencies. Kaplan and Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 8. baskı, Sadock BJ ve Sadock VA (Ed), Philedephia. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, s. 2442- 53.
  • Suokas J, Lönnqvist J (1991) Outcome of Attempted Suicide and Psychiatric Consultation: Risk Factors and Suicide Mortality During A Five-Year Follow-Up. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 84:545-9 .
  • Suokas J, Suominen K, Lönnqvist J (2005) Chronic Alcohol Problems Among Suicide Attempters - Post-Mortem Findings of A 14-Year Follow-Up. Nord J Psychiatry, 59:45-50.
  • Verona E, Sachs-Ericsson N, Joiner TE Jr (2004) Suicide Attempts Associated with Externalizing Psychopathology in An Epidemiological Sample. Am J Psychiatry, 161:444-51.
  • Vijayakumar L, Rajkumar S (1999) Are Risk Factors For Suicide Universal? A Case-Control Study in India. Acta Psychiatr Scand, 99: 407–11.
  • WHO (1999) Injury A Leading Cause of the Global Burden of Disease. Geneva: World Health Organization.
  • WHO (2002) World Report on Violence and Health: Summary. Geneva: World Health Organization.
There are 39 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Other ID JA86VE56AB
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

B. Öncü This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2006
Submission Date June 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Öncü, B. (2006). İntihar Eğilimi Olan Hastaya Acil Müdahale. Kriz Dergisi, 14(2), 31-37. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000277