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Nicotine Dependence in Patients Who Applied to a Psychiatry Clinic

Year 2001, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 33 - 38, 01.03.2001
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000165

Abstract

İn this study, it was aimed to determine the
prevalence of nicotine dependence in psychiatric
patients and compare with healthy controls in
respect to nicotine dependence.
Four hundred and fifty one psychiatric patients
who had applied to Medical Center of Fırat
University and Elazığ Mental Health Hospital
between March-May 1999 and diagnosed as
having a psychiatric disorder and 500 healthy
controls were included in the study. Both groups
were administered sociodemographical information
form, Fagerström Addiction Test and DSM IV
nicotine dependence criteria. İn patient group, the dependence rates were
66.4% in males and 21.7% in females and the
rates were 41.7% in males and 9.2% in females in
control group. While 34.3% of patients with
depressive disorder, 29% of patients with anxiety
disorder and 25% of patients with somatoform
disorder had nicotine dependence, patients with
schizophrenia and psychotic disorders had
significant higher rate (76%).
Our results are in concordance with some
studies in vvhich nicotine dependence has high
prevalence in psychiatric population compared to
healthy controls. Hovvever, it was determined that
the patients with affective, anxiety and somatoform
disorders had low prevalence of nicotine
dependence

References

  • Bejerot S, Schlette P, Ekselius L ve ark. (1998) Personality disorders and relationship to personality dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Açta Psychiatr Scand, 97: 398- 402.
  • Bejerot S, Humble M (1999) Low prevalence of smoking among patients with obsessive- compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry, 40: 268- 272.
  • Breslau N (1995) Psychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence. Behav Genet, 25: 95-101.
  • Carton S, Jouvent R, VVİdlocher D (1994) Nicotine dependence and motives for smoking in depression. J Subst Abuse, 6:67-76.
  • Dalack GW, Meador-VVoodruff JH (1996) Smoking, smoking withdrawal and schizophrenia: case reports and a revievv of the literatüre. Schizophrenia Res, 22:133-141.
  • Decina P, Caracci G, Sandık R ve ark. (1990) Cigarette smoking and neuroleptic ınduced parkinsonism. Biol Psychiatry, 28:502-508.
  • De Leon J, Dadvand M, Canuso C ve ark. (1995) Schizophrenia and smoking: an epidemiological survey in a state hospital. Am J Psychiatry, 152:453- 455.
  • Ergüder T (1997) Elazığ il merkezinde 18 ve üzeri yaş nüfusta sigara bağımlılığı prevalans araştırması

PSİKİYATRİ POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARDA NİKOTİN BAĞIMLILIĞI

Year 2001, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 33 - 38, 01.03.2001
https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000165

Abstract

Çalışmamızda polikliniğimize başvuran hastalarda
nikotin bağımlılığı yaygınlığının belirlenmesi
ve ruhsal yönden sağlıklı bireylerle nikotin
bağımlılığı yönünden karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışmaya Fırat Üniversitesi Fırat Tıp Merkezi
ile Elazığ Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi
Psikiyatri Polikliniklerine Mart- Mayıs 1999 tarihlerinde
başvuran ve psikiyatrik tanı alan 451 hasta
ve 500 kontrol alındı. Her iki gruba da sosyodemografik
veri formu ve nikotin bağımlılığının değerlendirilmesi
amacıyla Fagerström Bağımlılık Testi
ve DSM-IV nikotin bağımlılığı tanı ölçütleri uygulandı.

Bağımlılık oranı; erkeklerde %66.4, kadınlarda
ise %21.7 idi. Kontrol grubunda ise bu oran erkekler
için %41.7, kadınlarda %9.2 idi. Bağımlılık
oranı, depresif bozukluklarda %34.3, anksiyete bozukluklarında
%29, somatoform bozukluklarda %25 iken şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklarda
anlamlı olarak daha yüksek (%76) saptandı.
Bulgularımız psikiyatrik hasta populasyonunda
nikotin bağımlılığının ruhsal sorun belirlenmeyen
kontrollere göre belirgin olarak yüksek olduğunu
bildiren çalışmaların sonuçlarıyla uyumlu bulundu.
Yazından farklı olarak, duygudurum, anksiyete ve
somatoform bozukluk tanıları alan hastalarda
düşük oranda nikotin bağımlılığı belirlendi

References

  • Bejerot S, Schlette P, Ekselius L ve ark. (1998) Personality disorders and relationship to personality dimensions measured by the Temperament and Character Inventory in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Açta Psychiatr Scand, 97: 398- 402.
  • Bejerot S, Humble M (1999) Low prevalence of smoking among patients with obsessive- compulsive disorder. Compr Psychiatry, 40: 268- 272.
  • Breslau N (1995) Psychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence. Behav Genet, 25: 95-101.
  • Carton S, Jouvent R, VVİdlocher D (1994) Nicotine dependence and motives for smoking in depression. J Subst Abuse, 6:67-76.
  • Dalack GW, Meador-VVoodruff JH (1996) Smoking, smoking withdrawal and schizophrenia: case reports and a revievv of the literatüre. Schizophrenia Res, 22:133-141.
  • Decina P, Caracci G, Sandık R ve ark. (1990) Cigarette smoking and neuroleptic ınduced parkinsonism. Biol Psychiatry, 28:502-508.
  • De Leon J, Dadvand M, Canuso C ve ark. (1995) Schizophrenia and smoking: an epidemiological survey in a state hospital. Am J Psychiatry, 152:453- 455.
  • Ergüder T (1997) Elazığ il merkezinde 18 ve üzeri yaş nüfusta sigara bağımlılığı prevalans araştırması
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA78CD29ST
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Murat Kuloğlu This is me

Murad Atmaca This is me

Aytaç Polat S. This is me

Ahmet Ünal This is me

Ertan Tezcan A. This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2001
Submission Date March 1, 2001
Published in Issue Year 2001 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kuloğlu, M., Atmaca, M., Polat S., A., Ünal, A., et al. (2001). PSİKİYATRİ POLİKLİNİĞİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARDA NİKOTİN BAĞIMLILIĞI. Kriz Dergisi, 9(1), 33-38. https://doi.org/10.1501/Kriz_0000000165