Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Batman İlinde 2013-2018 Yılları Arasında Gerçekleşen İntihar ve İntihar Girişimlerinin Sosyodemografik ve İntihar Davranışı Özelliklerinin Geriye Dönük Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 57 - 70, 31.08.2020

Abstract

Amaç: 2013-2018 yılları adli kayıtlarına ulaşılarak intihar ve intihar girişimlerinin sosyodemografik özellikleri ve intihar davranışıyla ilgili özelliklerin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmamızda 2013-2018 adli dosya kayıtlarındaki 443 olgunun bilgilerine ulaşılmıştır. Adli görüşme kayıtları geriye dönük incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: İntihar girişimleri 45 yaş üstü hariç kadınlarda yüksek bulunurken, intiharlar erkeklerde yüksek bulunmuştur ve aradaki fark istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. İntihar girişimlerinde en sık kullanılan yöntem ilaç alımı olarak, intiharlarda ise ası olarak bulunmuştur. İntihar nedenlerinden ilk 3’ü tartışma ve kavga ruhsal ve psikolojik nedenler, ailevi nedenler ve aile içi şiddet ve anlık öfke olmuştur.
Sonuç: İntihar eden ve intihar girişiminde bulunan bireylerin eğitim seviyesinin düşük olması, genellikle aktif çalışma hayatına sahip olmayışı ve intihar sebeplerinden en sık belirtilen tartışma ve kavga, ailevi nedenler ve aile içi şiddet, anlık öfkenin koruyucu sağlık hizmetleri açısından ele alınması gereken faktörler olduğu düşünülmüştür. İntihar girişiminin özellikle kadınlarda inkar edilmesine toplumsal ön yargının yol açmış olabileceği düşünülmüştür.

References

  • Ajdacic-Gross W, Mitchell G, Ring M ve ark. (2008) Methods of Suicide: International Suicide Patterns Derived from the WHO Mortality Database. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 86(9): 726–32.
  • Altindag A, Mustafa O ve Remzi O. (2005) Suicide in Batman , Southeastern Turkey. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 35(August): 478–82. Arsenault-Lapierre G , Caroline K ve Gustavo T. (2004) Psychiatric Diagnoses in 3275 Suicides: A Meta-Analysis. BMC psychiatry 4(1): 37. Baca–Garcia EG, Diaz-Siastre E, Resa H ve ark. (2005) Suicide Attempts and Impulsivity. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 255(2): 152–56.
  • Bachmann S.( 2018) Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(7): 1–23. Bagli M ve Sever A. (2003) Female and Male Suicides in Batman, Turkey: Poverty, Social Change, Patriarchal Oppression and Gender Links. Women’s Health Urban Life. 2(1): 60-84 Beautrais ve Annette L. (2000) Risk Factors for Suicide and Attempted Suicide among Young People. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34(420). Bergen H, Keith H, Keith W ve ark. (2010) Epidemiology and Trends in Non-Fatal Self-Harm in Three Centres in England: 2000–2007. The British Journal of Psychiatry 197(6): 493–98.
  • Bi B, Jianhua T, Li L ve ark. (2010) Comparison of Patients with and without Mental Disorders Treated for Suicide Attempts in the Emergency Departments of Four General Hospitals in Shenyang, China. General Hospital Psychiatry 32(5): 549–55.
  • Bilén K, Ottosson C, Castrén M ve ark. (2011) Deliberate Self-Harm Patients in the Emergency Department: Factors Associated with Repeated Self-Harm among 1524 Patients. Emerg Med J 28(12): 1019–25.
  • Borges G, Nock MK, Abad JMH ve ark. (2011) Twelve Month Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. J Clin Psychiatry 71(12): 1617–28.
  • Brezo J, Joel P ve Gustavo T. (2006) Personality Traits as Correlates of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Suicide Completions: A Systematic Review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 113(3): 180–206.
  • Cho S, Na K, Cho S ve ark. (2016) Geographical and Temporal Variations in the Prevalence of Mental Disorders in Suicide : Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders 190: 704–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.008.
  • Conner KR, Michael RP ve Sean CM. (2007) Predictors of Low-Intent and High-Intent Suicide Attempts in Rural China. American Journal of Public Health 97(10): 1842–46.
  • Deane FP, Wilson CJ ve Ciarrochi J. (2001) Suicidal Ideation and Help‐negation: Not Just Hopelessness or Prior Help. Journal of Clinical Psychology 57(7): 901–14.
  • Doshi A, Boudreaux ED, Wang N ve ark. (2005) National Study of US Emergency Department Visits for Attempted Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injury, 1997-2001. Annals of Emergency Medicine 46(4): 369–75.
  • Fleischmann A ve Diego DL. (2014) The World Health Organization’s Report on Suicide: A Fundamental Step in Worldwide Suicide Prevention.
  • Gvion Y ve Alan A. (2011) Aggression, Impulsivity, and Suicide Behavior : A Review of the Literature. Archives of Suicide Research 15(2): 93–112.
  • Inagaki M, Kawashima Y, Kawanishi C ve ark. (2015) Interventions to Prevent Repeat Suicidal Behavior in Patients Admitted to an Emergency Department for a Suicide Attempt: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of affective disorders 175: 66–78.
  • Li Z, Andrew P, Graham M ve ark. (2011) Attributable Risk of Psychiatric and Socio-Economic Factors for Suicide from Individual-Level, Population-Based Studies : A Systematic Review. Social Science & Medicine 72(4): 608–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.008.
  • Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ ve ark. (2008) Cross-National Prevalence and Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation, Plans and Attempts. 102(2): 98–105.
  • Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Cukrowicz KC ve ark. (2010) The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide. Psychological review 117(2): 575.
  • Phillips MR, Shen Q, Liu X ve ark. (2007) Assessing Depressive Symptoms in Persons Who Die of Suicide in Mainland China. Journal of Affective Disorders 98(1–2): 73–82.
  • Salk RH, Janet SH ve Lyn YA. (2017) Gender Differences in Depression in Representative National Samples: Meta-Analyses of Diagnoses and Symptoms. Psychological Bulletin 143(8): 783.
  • Sun S ve Jia C. (2014) Completed Suicide with Violent and Non-Violent Methods in Rural Shandong , China : A Psychological Autopsy Study. PLoS ONE 9(8): 1–8.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2016) İntihar İstatistikleri, 2015. Ankara, DIE Matbaası.
  • Uddin R, Burton NW, Maple M ve ark. (2019) Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Planning, and Suicide Attempts among Adolescents in 59 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: A Population-Based Study. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health 3(4): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30403-6.
  • World Health Organization (2016) Number of Suicides Globally in Young People. WHO Global Health Estimates. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates.
  • Yip PSF, Caine E, Yousuf S ve ark. (2012) Means Restriction for Suicide Prevention. The Lancet 379(9834): 2393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60521-2.
Year 2020, Volume: 28 Issue: 2, 57 - 70, 31.08.2020

Abstract

References

  • Ajdacic-Gross W, Mitchell G, Ring M ve ark. (2008) Methods of Suicide: International Suicide Patterns Derived from the WHO Mortality Database. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 86(9): 726–32.
  • Altindag A, Mustafa O ve Remzi O. (2005) Suicide in Batman , Southeastern Turkey. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 35(August): 478–82. Arsenault-Lapierre G , Caroline K ve Gustavo T. (2004) Psychiatric Diagnoses in 3275 Suicides: A Meta-Analysis. BMC psychiatry 4(1): 37. Baca–Garcia EG, Diaz-Siastre E, Resa H ve ark. (2005) Suicide Attempts and Impulsivity. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 255(2): 152–56.
  • Bachmann S.( 2018) Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15(7): 1–23. Bagli M ve Sever A. (2003) Female and Male Suicides in Batman, Turkey: Poverty, Social Change, Patriarchal Oppression and Gender Links. Women’s Health Urban Life. 2(1): 60-84 Beautrais ve Annette L. (2000) Risk Factors for Suicide and Attempted Suicide among Young People. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 34(420). Bergen H, Keith H, Keith W ve ark. (2010) Epidemiology and Trends in Non-Fatal Self-Harm in Three Centres in England: 2000–2007. The British Journal of Psychiatry 197(6): 493–98.
  • Bi B, Jianhua T, Li L ve ark. (2010) Comparison of Patients with and without Mental Disorders Treated for Suicide Attempts in the Emergency Departments of Four General Hospitals in Shenyang, China. General Hospital Psychiatry 32(5): 549–55.
  • Bilén K, Ottosson C, Castrén M ve ark. (2011) Deliberate Self-Harm Patients in the Emergency Department: Factors Associated with Repeated Self-Harm among 1524 Patients. Emerg Med J 28(12): 1019–25.
  • Borges G, Nock MK, Abad JMH ve ark. (2011) Twelve Month Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Suicide Attempts in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. J Clin Psychiatry 71(12): 1617–28.
  • Brezo J, Joel P ve Gustavo T. (2006) Personality Traits as Correlates of Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Suicide Completions: A Systematic Review. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 113(3): 180–206.
  • Cho S, Na K, Cho S ve ark. (2016) Geographical and Temporal Variations in the Prevalence of Mental Disorders in Suicide : Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders 190: 704–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.11.008.
  • Conner KR, Michael RP ve Sean CM. (2007) Predictors of Low-Intent and High-Intent Suicide Attempts in Rural China. American Journal of Public Health 97(10): 1842–46.
  • Deane FP, Wilson CJ ve Ciarrochi J. (2001) Suicidal Ideation and Help‐negation: Not Just Hopelessness or Prior Help. Journal of Clinical Psychology 57(7): 901–14.
  • Doshi A, Boudreaux ED, Wang N ve ark. (2005) National Study of US Emergency Department Visits for Attempted Suicide and Self-Inflicted Injury, 1997-2001. Annals of Emergency Medicine 46(4): 369–75.
  • Fleischmann A ve Diego DL. (2014) The World Health Organization’s Report on Suicide: A Fundamental Step in Worldwide Suicide Prevention.
  • Gvion Y ve Alan A. (2011) Aggression, Impulsivity, and Suicide Behavior : A Review of the Literature. Archives of Suicide Research 15(2): 93–112.
  • Inagaki M, Kawashima Y, Kawanishi C ve ark. (2015) Interventions to Prevent Repeat Suicidal Behavior in Patients Admitted to an Emergency Department for a Suicide Attempt: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of affective disorders 175: 66–78.
  • Li Z, Andrew P, Graham M ve ark. (2011) Attributable Risk of Psychiatric and Socio-Economic Factors for Suicide from Individual-Level, Population-Based Studies : A Systematic Review. Social Science & Medicine 72(4): 608–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.11.008.
  • Nock MK, Borges G, Bromet EJ ve ark. (2008) Cross-National Prevalence and Risk Factors for Suicidal Ideation, Plans and Attempts. 102(2): 98–105.
  • Van Orden KA, Witte TK, Cukrowicz KC ve ark. (2010) The Interpersonal Theory of Suicide. Psychological review 117(2): 575.
  • Phillips MR, Shen Q, Liu X ve ark. (2007) Assessing Depressive Symptoms in Persons Who Die of Suicide in Mainland China. Journal of Affective Disorders 98(1–2): 73–82.
  • Salk RH, Janet SH ve Lyn YA. (2017) Gender Differences in Depression in Representative National Samples: Meta-Analyses of Diagnoses and Symptoms. Psychological Bulletin 143(8): 783.
  • Sun S ve Jia C. (2014) Completed Suicide with Violent and Non-Violent Methods in Rural Shandong , China : A Psychological Autopsy Study. PLoS ONE 9(8): 1–8.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2016) İntihar İstatistikleri, 2015. Ankara, DIE Matbaası.
  • Uddin R, Burton NW, Maple M ve ark. (2019) Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Planning, and Suicide Attempts among Adolescents in 59 Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries: A Population-Based Study. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health 3(4): 223–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30403-6.
  • World Health Organization (2016) Number of Suicides Globally in Young People. WHO Global Health Estimates. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates.
  • Yip PSF, Caine E, Yousuf S ve ark. (2012) Means Restriction for Suicide Prevention. The Lancet 379(9834): 2393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60521-2.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Binay Kayan Ocakoğlu 0000-0003-0043-6288

Zehra İpek 0000-0001-7406-8460

Meltem Oğuz This is me 0000-0002-9435-9529

Publication Date August 31, 2020
Submission Date March 13, 2020
Acceptance Date August 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 28 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kayan Ocakoğlu, B., İpek, Z., & Oğuz, M. (2020). Batman İlinde 2013-2018 Yılları Arasında Gerçekleşen İntihar ve İntihar Girişimlerinin Sosyodemografik ve İntihar Davranışı Özelliklerinin Geriye Dönük Olarak Değerlendirilmesi. Kriz Dergisi, 28(2), 57-70.