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Parametrik Tasarım ve Kinetik Mimari İlişkisi: Parametrik- Kinetik Duvar Örneği

Year 2024, Issue: 7

Abstract

Parametrik tasarım, mimari pratiği genişleten ve geleneksel algıları değiştiren bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yöntem, mimarların tasarım sürecinde algoritmik düşünceyi kullanarak işlevselliği ve estetiği dengelemelerine olanak tanımaktadır. Kinetik mimari, genellikle çevresel koşullara yanıt olarak hareket eden yapıların ve binaların tasarımını içermektedir. Kinetik mimari ile birlikte parametrik tasarımın kullanılmasıyla yapıların tasarımlar, dinamik olarak değişen koşullara hızlı bir şekilde cevap verebilmesini sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışma, parametrik tasarım ve kinetik mimari yaklaşımıyla tasarlanan yapılar üzerine odaklanmıştır. Kavramsal alt yapısında yazılı kaynaklar, internet veri tabanları, analizler ve fotoğraflar temel alınmıştır. Yöntem olarak, parametrik tasarım sürecinin en yaygın kullanılan programlarından birisi olan Rhinoceros-Grasshopper kullanılmıştır. Parametrik algoritmalar, bu yazılımla kinetik bir duvar tasarımı yapmak üzere kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, parametrik tasarımın sağladığı matematiksel algoritmalar ve kinetik mimarinin hareket edebilme yeteneği ile mimari tasarımda çok hızlı bir şekilde yenilikçi çözümlerin sunulduğu görülmüştür.

References

  • Akgün, Y., Erkarslan, Ö. E., & Kavuncuoğlu, C. (2022). Tectonics of kinetic architecture: Moving envelope, changing space and the shades of the shed. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, 1006300.
  • Al-Juboori, A. M. K. (2021). Solution proposals for housing design in Baghdad within the framework of kinetic architecture.
  • Burry, J., & Burry, M. (2010). The new mathematics of architecture. London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Chu, K. (2006). Metaphysics of genetic architecture and computation, Archit. Des. 76 (4), pp. 38-45. https:// doi.org/10.1002/ad.292
  • Çabuk, S. (2024). Analysis of Kinetic Applications in Climate Compatible Facade Systems. STAR Journal of Art and Design Research, 5(8), 123-143.
  • Çakır, Z. K. (2021). Investigation of Dynamic Facade Systems within the Scope of Kinetic Architecture (Master's thesis, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Foundation University, Graduate School of Education).
  • Dalton, N. S., Schnädelbach, H., Wiberg, M., & Varoudis, T. (2016). Architecture and interaction: Human-computer interaction in time and place.
  • Erdoğan E, Sorguç A (2011). Relating Architectural and Natural Form Derivation Principles through Computational Models. METU JFA, 269-281.
  • Güvenli, D. 2021. Yapay Aydınlatmanın Ötesinde: Müzeler Gün Işığının Faydalarını Keşfediyor. https://www.arkitera.com/haber/yapay-aydinlatmanin-otesinde-muzeler-gun-isiginin-faydalarini-kesfediyor/.
  • Hymavathi, D., Chandramouli, K., Pannirselvam, N., Sree Naga Chaitanya, J., And Neelima. G. (2022). A revıew paper on kınetıc archıtecture: concepts, hıstory and applıcatıons. International journal of research and analytical reviews. Volume 9, Issue 1.
  • Jabi, W. (2013). Parametric design for architecture, London: Laurence King Publishing, 9-11.
  • Johnson, A., Zheng, S., Nakano, A., Schierle, G., & Choi, J. H. (2019). Adaptive kinetic architecture and collective behavior: A dynamic analysis for emergency evacuation. Buildings, 9(2), 44.
  • Kahramanoğlu, B., & Alp, N. Ç. (2021). Investigation of modelling methods of building facades with kinetic systems. AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture, 5(1), 119-138.
  • Kibert, C. J. (2016). Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Knippers, J., Scheible, F., Oppe, M., & Jungjohann, H. (2012). Bio-inspired Kinetic GFRP-façade for the Thematic Pavilion of the EXPO 2012 in Yeosu. In International Symposium of Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS 2012) (Vol. 90, No. 6, pp. 341-347).
  • Kolarevic, B. (2003). Architecture in the digital age: design and manufacturing. Spon Press.
  • Maree, M (2007). Illustrated Kinetics: A Study in Active Architecture Applied to aSports Complex within Marabastad, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 55 - 62.
  • Monticelli, C. (2015). Acciaio e performative architecture. Enric Ruiz Geli e Cloud 9, Edificio Media TIC, Barcellona, Spagna, 2007-2010. Costruzioni Metalliche, 2, 15-27.
  • Pallasmaa, J. (2024). The eyes of the skin: Architecture and the senses. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Stan, C. (2006) Kinetic drawings by and invited artists, http://www.meetinginzdonov.nl/index.php?id=101.
  • Stankovic, D., Tanic, M., & Cvetanovic, A. (2019). The impact of intelligent systems on architectural aesthetics. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 110, p. 01044). EDP Sciences.
  • Şansal, T., & Üce, S. (2019). Duvarda yüksek teknolojik çözümler. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(2), 15-20.
  • Şekerci, C., & Yıldız, P. (2020). Parametric Design Process: Its Use in Interior Architecture Education and Practice. Online Journal of Art & Design, 8(4).
  • Yazar, T. ve Uysal, S. (2016). Grasshopper ile Parametrik Modelleme, Pusula Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Zuk, William, and Roger H. Clark. (1970). ‘Kinetic architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York (1970), 14-27.
  • URL1: https://sifiratik.co/2018/09/18/enerji-uretebilen-360-derece-donebilen-dynamic-tower-hotel/ last access date: 05.11.2024
  • URL2: https://yapidergisi.com/kaktus-towers/ last access date: 10.11.2024
  • URL3: https://www.peutz.fr/fr/references/institut-du-monde-arabe last access date: 20.11.2024

Design Approaches of Parametric Kinetic Wall Systems: Innovative Architectural Solutions

Year 2024, Issue: 7

Abstract

Parametric design is an approach that expands architectural practice and changes traditional perceptions. This method allows architects to balance functionality and aesthetics using algorithmic thinking in the design process. Kinetic architecture involves the design of structures and buildings that often move in response to environmental conditions. The use of parametric design in conjunction with kinetic architecture enables the design of buildings to respond quickly to dynamically changing conditions. This study focuses on buildings designed with parametric design and kinetic architecture approach. Its conceptual background is based on written sources, internet databases, analyses and photographs. Rhinoceros-Grasshopper, one of the most widely used programmes of the parametric design process, was used as a method. Parametric algorithms were used to design a kinetic wall with this program. As a clear result, it has been observed that the mathematical algorithms provided by parametric design and the ability of kinetic architecture to move can provide innovative solutions in architectural design very quickly.

References

  • Akgün, Y., Erkarslan, Ö. E., & Kavuncuoğlu, C. (2022). Tectonics of kinetic architecture: Moving envelope, changing space and the shades of the shed. Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, 1006300.
  • Al-Juboori, A. M. K. (2021). Solution proposals for housing design in Baghdad within the framework of kinetic architecture.
  • Burry, J., & Burry, M. (2010). The new mathematics of architecture. London: Thames & Hudson.
  • Chu, K. (2006). Metaphysics of genetic architecture and computation, Archit. Des. 76 (4), pp. 38-45. https:// doi.org/10.1002/ad.292
  • Çabuk, S. (2024). Analysis of Kinetic Applications in Climate Compatible Facade Systems. STAR Journal of Art and Design Research, 5(8), 123-143.
  • Çakır, Z. K. (2021). Investigation of Dynamic Facade Systems within the Scope of Kinetic Architecture (Master's thesis, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Foundation University, Graduate School of Education).
  • Dalton, N. S., Schnädelbach, H., Wiberg, M., & Varoudis, T. (2016). Architecture and interaction: Human-computer interaction in time and place.
  • Erdoğan E, Sorguç A (2011). Relating Architectural and Natural Form Derivation Principles through Computational Models. METU JFA, 269-281.
  • Güvenli, D. 2021. Yapay Aydınlatmanın Ötesinde: Müzeler Gün Işığının Faydalarını Keşfediyor. https://www.arkitera.com/haber/yapay-aydinlatmanin-otesinde-muzeler-gun-isiginin-faydalarini-kesfediyor/.
  • Hymavathi, D., Chandramouli, K., Pannirselvam, N., Sree Naga Chaitanya, J., And Neelima. G. (2022). A revıew paper on kınetıc archıtecture: concepts, hıstory and applıcatıons. International journal of research and analytical reviews. Volume 9, Issue 1.
  • Jabi, W. (2013). Parametric design for architecture, London: Laurence King Publishing, 9-11.
  • Johnson, A., Zheng, S., Nakano, A., Schierle, G., & Choi, J. H. (2019). Adaptive kinetic architecture and collective behavior: A dynamic analysis for emergency evacuation. Buildings, 9(2), 44.
  • Kahramanoğlu, B., & Alp, N. Ç. (2021). Investigation of modelling methods of building facades with kinetic systems. AURUM Journal of Engineering Systems and Architecture, 5(1), 119-138.
  • Kibert, C. J. (2016). Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Knippers, J., Scheible, F., Oppe, M., & Jungjohann, H. (2012). Bio-inspired Kinetic GFRP-façade for the Thematic Pavilion of the EXPO 2012 in Yeosu. In International Symposium of Shell and Spatial Structures (IASS 2012) (Vol. 90, No. 6, pp. 341-347).
  • Kolarevic, B. (2003). Architecture in the digital age: design and manufacturing. Spon Press.
  • Maree, M (2007). Illustrated Kinetics: A Study in Active Architecture Applied to aSports Complex within Marabastad, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 55 - 62.
  • Monticelli, C. (2015). Acciaio e performative architecture. Enric Ruiz Geli e Cloud 9, Edificio Media TIC, Barcellona, Spagna, 2007-2010. Costruzioni Metalliche, 2, 15-27.
  • Pallasmaa, J. (2024). The eyes of the skin: Architecture and the senses. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Stan, C. (2006) Kinetic drawings by and invited artists, http://www.meetinginzdonov.nl/index.php?id=101.
  • Stankovic, D., Tanic, M., & Cvetanovic, A. (2019). The impact of intelligent systems on architectural aesthetics. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 110, p. 01044). EDP Sciences.
  • Şansal, T., & Üce, S. (2019). Duvarda yüksek teknolojik çözümler. İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(2), 15-20.
  • Şekerci, C., & Yıldız, P. (2020). Parametric Design Process: Its Use in Interior Architecture Education and Practice. Online Journal of Art & Design, 8(4).
  • Yazar, T. ve Uysal, S. (2016). Grasshopper ile Parametrik Modelleme, Pusula Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Zuk, William, and Roger H. Clark. (1970). ‘Kinetic architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York (1970), 14-27.
  • URL1: https://sifiratik.co/2018/09/18/enerji-uretebilen-360-derece-donebilen-dynamic-tower-hotel/ last access date: 05.11.2024
  • URL2: https://yapidergisi.com/kaktus-towers/ last access date: 10.11.2024
  • URL3: https://www.peutz.fr/fr/references/institut-du-monde-arabe last access date: 20.11.2024
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Information Technologies in Architecture and Design
Journal Section Accepted Articles
Authors

Marwa Jamal This is me 0009-0001-6449-7963

Meryem Alagöz Konur 0000-0002-7483-4281

Early Pub Date December 5, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date September 10, 2024
Acceptance Date December 1, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Jamal, M., & Alagöz Konur, M. (2024). Design Approaches of Parametric Kinetic Wall Systems: Innovative Architectural Solutions. Konya Sanat(7).

Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Fine Arts and Architecture
Address: Köyceğiz Campus, Faculty of Fine Arts and Architecture, Dean's Office, Köyceğiz Mah., Demeç Sok., No:39/2 Meram /KONYA • E-mail: konyasanat@erbakan.edu.tr