Review
Year 2017,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 12 - 15, 10.04.2017
Abstract
AbstractWith increased incedence of obesity nowadays diabetes has been diagnosed more fre-quently among young population. Because of poorly controlled diabetes serious fetal andmaternal complications can be seen during pregnancy. Genetic and environmental factors,which newborns of diabetic mothers encounter during their intrauterine life, may have longlasting consequences, even during adulthood. With control of hyperglycemia risks of con-genital malformations and certain perinatal mortality may decrease the risks of those innondiabetic pregnancies. Therefore it is important to manage pregestational diabetes.
Keywords
References
- Kaynaklar 1.Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalen-ce of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract2010;87:4-14. 2.Temple R, Aldridge V, Greenwood R, Heyburn P, Sampson M, Stan-ley K. Association between outcome of pregnancy and glycaemic con-trol in early pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: population based study.Bmj 2002;325:1275-6. 3.Kitzmiller JL, Wallerstein R, Correa A, Kwan S. Preconception carefor women with diabetes and prevention of major congenital mal-formations. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2010;88:791-803. 4.Cundy T, Gamble G, Neale L, Elder R, McPherson P, Henley P, etal. Differing causes of pregnancy loss in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Diabetes Care 2007;30:2603-7. 5.Correa A, Gilboa SM, Besser LM, Botto LD, Moore CA, Hobbs CA,et al. Diabetes mellitus and birth defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol2008;199:237.e1-9. 6.Al Kaissi A, Klaushofer K, Grill F. Caudal regression syndrome andpopliteal webbing in connection with maternal diabetes mellitus: acase report and literature review. Cases J 2008;1:407. 7.Hewapathirana NM, Murphy HR. Perinatal outcomes in type 2 dia-betes. Curr Diab Rep 2014;14:461. 8.Evers IM, de Valk HW, Visser GH. Risk of complications of preg-nancy in women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective studyin the Netherlands. Bmj 2004;328:915. 9.Jensen DM, Korsholm L, Ovesen P, Beck-Nielsen H, Moelsted-Pe-dersen L, Westergaard JG, et al. Peri-conceptional A1C and risk ofserious adverse pregnancy outcome in 933 women with type 1 dia-betes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:1046-8. 10.Tennant PW, Glinianaia SV, Bilous RW, Rankin J, Bell R. Pre-exis-ting diabetes, maternal glycated haemoglobin, and the risks of fe-tal and infant death: a population-based study. Diabetologia2014;57:285-94. 11.Al-Agha R, Firth RG, Byrne M, Murray S, Daly S, Foley M, et al.Outcome of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DMP): resultsfrom combined diabetes-obstetrical clinics in Dublin in three univer-sity teaching hospitals (1995-2006). Ir J Med Sci 2012;181:105-9. 12.Ballas J, Moore TR, Ramos GA. Management of diabetes in preg-nancy. Curr Diab Rep 2012;12:33-42. 13.Sibai BM, Caritis S, Hauth J, Lindheimer M, VanDorsten JP, MacP-herson C, et al. Risks of preeclampsia and adverse neonatal outcomesamong women with pregestational diabetes mellitus. National Insti-tute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;182:364-9. 14.Clausen TD, Mathiesen ER, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Jensen DM, La-uenborg J, et al. High prevalence of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabe-tes in adult offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus ortype 1 diabetes: the role of intrauterine hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care2008;31:340-6. 15.Dabelea D, Pettitt DJ. Intrauterine diabetic environment confers risksfor type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in the offspring, in addition togenetic susceptibility. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2001;14:1085-91. 16.Arun CS, Taylor R. Influence of pregnancy on long-term progressi-on of retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia2008;51:1041-5. 17.Effect of pregnancy on microvascular complications in the diabetescontrol and complications trial. The Diabetes Control and Compli-cations Trial Research Group. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1084-91. 18.Verier-Mine O, Chaturvedi N, Webb D, Fuller JH. Is pregnancy arisk factor for microvascular complications? The EURODIABProspective Complications Study. Diabet Med 2005;22:1503-9. 19.Rasmussen KL, Laugesen CS, Ringholm L, Vestgaard M, Damm P,Mathiesen ER. Progression of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancyin women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2010;53:1076-83. 20.Preconception care of women with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27Suppl 1:S76-8. 21.Sibai BM, Viteri OA. Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy. Obstet Gyne-col 2014;123:167-78. 22.Parker JA, Conway DL. Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy. Obs-tet Gynecol Clin North Am 2007;34:533-43, xii. 23.Kitzmiller JL, Block JM, Brown FM, Catalano PM, Conway DL, Co-ustan DR, et al. Managing preexisting diabetes for pregnancy: sum-mary of evidence and consensus recommendations for care. Diabe-tes Care 2008;31:1060-79. 24.Satman İ, İmamoğlu Ş, Candeğer Y. TEMD Diabetes Mellitus Ça-lışma ve Eğitim Grubu. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Der-neği Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İz-lem Klavuzu 2016 Bayt Matbaası; 2016; 166-169. 25.Franz MJ, Bantle JP, Beebe CA, Brunzell JD, Chiasson JL, Garg A,et al. Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations forthe treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications.Diabetes Care 2003;26 Suppl 1:S51-61. 26.Elliott BD, Schenker S, Langer O, Johnson R, Prihoda T. Compa-rative placental transport of oral hypoglycemic agents in humans:a model of human placental drug transfer. Am J Obstet Gynecol1994;171:653-60. 27.Garcia-Patterson A, Gich I, Amini SB, Catalano PM, de Leiva A, Cor-coy R. Insulin requirements throughout pregnancy in women with type1 diabetes mellitus: three changes of direction. Diabetologia2010;53:446-51. 28.Özuğuz U, Güler S. PREGESTASYONEL DİYABET. In: İmamoğluŞ, Satman İ, Akalın S, Salman S, Yılmaz C, editors. GEÇMİŞTEN GE-LECEĞE DİABETES MELLİTUS. Ankara: Bayt Matbaası; 2015.
Year 2017,
Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 12 - 15, 10.04.2017
Abstract
Öz
Giderek artan obezite nedeniyle genç yaş grubunda diyabet daha sık görülmeye başlanmıştır. Kötü kontrollü diyabet nedeniyle gebelik döneminde fetal ve maternal ciddikomplikasyonlar yaşanabilmektedir. Diyabetik anne bebeklerinin gerek genetik özellikleri gerekse intrauterin dönemde maruz kaldıkları çevresel şartlar erişkin yaşlarına kadar etkiler sürdürebilmektedir. Konjenital malformasyon ve bazı perinatal mortalite risklerinin kan şekeri kontrolü ile diyabetik olmayan gebelerdeki oranlara düşürülebileceği gösterilmiştir. Bu nedenlerden ötürü pre-gestasyonel diyabetin iyi yönetimi daha da önem kazanmaktadır.
Keywords
References
- Kaynaklar 1.Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global estimates of the prevalen-ce of diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Res Clin Pract2010;87:4-14. 2.Temple R, Aldridge V, Greenwood R, Heyburn P, Sampson M, Stan-ley K. Association between outcome of pregnancy and glycaemic con-trol in early pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: population based study.Bmj 2002;325:1275-6. 3.Kitzmiller JL, Wallerstein R, Correa A, Kwan S. Preconception carefor women with diabetes and prevention of major congenital mal-formations. Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 2010;88:791-803. 4.Cundy T, Gamble G, Neale L, Elder R, McPherson P, Henley P, etal. Differing causes of pregnancy loss in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Diabetes Care 2007;30:2603-7. 5.Correa A, Gilboa SM, Besser LM, Botto LD, Moore CA, Hobbs CA,et al. Diabetes mellitus and birth defects. Am J Obstet Gynecol2008;199:237.e1-9. 6.Al Kaissi A, Klaushofer K, Grill F. Caudal regression syndrome andpopliteal webbing in connection with maternal diabetes mellitus: acase report and literature review. Cases J 2008;1:407. 7.Hewapathirana NM, Murphy HR. Perinatal outcomes in type 2 dia-betes. Curr Diab Rep 2014;14:461. 8.Evers IM, de Valk HW, Visser GH. Risk of complications of preg-nancy in women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective studyin the Netherlands. Bmj 2004;328:915. 9.Jensen DM, Korsholm L, Ovesen P, Beck-Nielsen H, Moelsted-Pe-dersen L, Westergaard JG, et al. Peri-conceptional A1C and risk ofserious adverse pregnancy outcome in 933 women with type 1 dia-betes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:1046-8. 10.Tennant PW, Glinianaia SV, Bilous RW, Rankin J, Bell R. Pre-exis-ting diabetes, maternal glycated haemoglobin, and the risks of fe-tal and infant death: a population-based study. Diabetologia2014;57:285-94. 11.Al-Agha R, Firth RG, Byrne M, Murray S, Daly S, Foley M, et al.Outcome of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DMP): resultsfrom combined diabetes-obstetrical clinics in Dublin in three univer-sity teaching hospitals (1995-2006). Ir J Med Sci 2012;181:105-9. 12.Ballas J, Moore TR, Ramos GA. Management of diabetes in preg-nancy. Curr Diab Rep 2012;12:33-42. 13.Sibai BM, Caritis S, Hauth J, Lindheimer M, VanDorsten JP, MacP-herson C, et al. Risks of preeclampsia and adverse neonatal outcomesamong women with pregestational diabetes mellitus. National Insti-tute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;182:364-9. 14.Clausen TD, Mathiesen ER, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Jensen DM, La-uenborg J, et al. High prevalence of type 2 diabetes and pre-diabe-tes in adult offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus ortype 1 diabetes: the role of intrauterine hyperglycemia. Diabetes Care2008;31:340-6. 15.Dabelea D, Pettitt DJ. Intrauterine diabetic environment confers risksfor type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity in the offspring, in addition togenetic susceptibility. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2001;14:1085-91. 16.Arun CS, Taylor R. Influence of pregnancy on long-term progressi-on of retinopathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia2008;51:1041-5. 17.Effect of pregnancy on microvascular complications in the diabetescontrol and complications trial. The Diabetes Control and Compli-cations Trial Research Group. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1084-91. 18.Verier-Mine O, Chaturvedi N, Webb D, Fuller JH. Is pregnancy arisk factor for microvascular complications? The EURODIABProspective Complications Study. Diabet Med 2005;22:1503-9. 19.Rasmussen KL, Laugesen CS, Ringholm L, Vestgaard M, Damm P,Mathiesen ER. Progression of diabetic retinopathy during pregnancyin women with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2010;53:1076-83. 20.Preconception care of women with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27Suppl 1:S76-8. 21.Sibai BM, Viteri OA. Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy. Obstet Gyne-col 2014;123:167-78. 22.Parker JA, Conway DL. Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy. Obs-tet Gynecol Clin North Am 2007;34:533-43, xii. 23.Kitzmiller JL, Block JM, Brown FM, Catalano PM, Conway DL, Co-ustan DR, et al. Managing preexisting diabetes for pregnancy: sum-mary of evidence and consensus recommendations for care. Diabe-tes Care 2008;31:1060-79. 24.Satman İ, İmamoğlu Ş, Candeğer Y. TEMD Diabetes Mellitus Ça-lışma ve Eğitim Grubu. Türkiye Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Der-neği Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyonlarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İz-lem Klavuzu 2016 Bayt Matbaası; 2016; 166-169. 25.Franz MJ, Bantle JP, Beebe CA, Brunzell JD, Chiasson JL, Garg A,et al. Evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations forthe treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications.Diabetes Care 2003;26 Suppl 1:S51-61. 26.Elliott BD, Schenker S, Langer O, Johnson R, Prihoda T. Compa-rative placental transport of oral hypoglycemic agents in humans:a model of human placental drug transfer. Am J Obstet Gynecol1994;171:653-60. 27.Garcia-Patterson A, Gich I, Amini SB, Catalano PM, de Leiva A, Cor-coy R. Insulin requirements throughout pregnancy in women with type1 diabetes mellitus: three changes of direction. Diabetologia2010;53:446-51. 28.Özuğuz U, Güler S. PREGESTASYONEL DİYABET. In: İmamoğluŞ, Satman İ, Akalın S, Salman S, Yılmaz C, editors. GEÇMİŞTEN GE-LECEĞE DİABETES MELLİTUS. Ankara: Bayt Matbaası; 2015.
There are 1 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Makaleler 1 |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 10, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 5 Issue: 4 |
