Akut Gastrointestinal Kanamanın Bazı Sebepleri: Tespit, Lokalizasyon ve Konvansiyonel Tedavi Anjiyografi

Year 2020, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 32 - 35, 01.08.2020

Elçin Aydın Fatih Düzgün Halil Bozkaya İsmail Oran Mustafa Parıldar Celal Çınar

Abstract

Akut gastrointestinal (GI) kanama yüksek morbidite ve mortalite oranına sebep olan
tıbbi bir acildir (1). Akut GI kanama anatomik işaret yeri olan Treitz ligamanına göre
iki kategoriye ayrılmıştır (2). Treitz ligamanına gore üstte yerleşen ve % 8-14 mortalitesi
olan akut GI kanamaya üst GI kanaması denir (3,4). Treitz ligamanının altında yerleşirse,
% 3.6-18 mortalite oranına sahip ise alt GI kanamadır.
Akut GI kanamasını bulmak ve lokalize etmek için kullanılan teşhis yöntemleri; endoskopi,
kolonoskopi, radyonükleer görüntüleme, konvansiyonel anjiografi veya kontrastlı
multidedektör helikal sıralı bilgisayarlı tomografidir (7).
Bu makalede, konvansiyonel anjiografi il saptanan ve tedavi edilebilen GI kanama
nedenlerine genel bir bakış sunuyoruz.

Keywords

kanama, akut, embolizasyon, kateterler, bt, anjiyoplasti, arterler, aorta

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