Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri

Deniz Özçeker

Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri

Öz

Bir ilacın profilaksi, tanı veya tedavi amacı ile kullanımı sırasında veya sonrasında oluşan istenmeyen etkiler ilaç aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonu (ADR), ilaç ters etkisi veya ilaç reaksiyonu olarak tanımlanır. İlaç ADR yaşamı tehdit edebilecek durumlara neden olabilmesi, hastanede yatış süresini uzatabilmesi, tedavi maliyetini artırabilmesi nedeni ile önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Tanının en önemli kısmını dikkatli alınan bir anamnez oluşturur. Öncelikle reaksiyonun ilaç alerjisi ile ilişkisi belirlenmeli, sonrasında da bu durumun immünolojik reaksiyon mu yoksa nonimmün reaksiyon mu olduğuna karar verilmelidir. Öyküye göre tanısal testler planlanmalıdır. İlaç alerjilerinin akut tedavisi suçlanan ilacın kesilmesi ve aktif lezyonun durumuna göre gerekli destek medikal tedavi uygulanması şeklindedir. Hastalarda uzun dönemli yaklaşım planı yapmak son derece önemlidir. İlaç alerjisi olan hastalar akılcı ilaç kullanımı konusunda eğitilmelidir. Bu yazıda çocuklarda ilaç alerjilerine yaklaşım güncel rehberler doğrultusunda değerlendirilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Internal Diseases

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Deniz Özçeker ^* This is me
Türkiye

Publication Date

April 1, 2020

Submission Date

February 5, 2020

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 12 Number: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA85HE53SB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Özçeker, D. (2020). Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, 12(2), 120-126. https://izlik.org/JA85HE53SB

AMA

1.Özçeker D. Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri. Pediatri. 2020;12(2):120-126. https://izlik.org/JA85HE53SB

Chicago

Özçeker, Deniz. 2020. “Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 12 (2): 120-26. https://izlik.org/JA85HE53SB.

EndNote

Özçeker D (April 1, 2020) Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 12 2 120–126.

IEEE

[1]D. Özçeker, “Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri”, Pediatri, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 120–126, Apr. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA85HE53SB

ISNAD

Özçeker, Deniz. “Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 12/2 (April 1, 2020): 120-126. https://izlik.org/JA85HE53SB.

JAMA

1.Özçeker D. Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri. Pediatri. 2020;12:120–126.

MLA

Özçeker, Deniz. “Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 2, Apr. 2020, pp. 120-6, https://izlik.org/JA85HE53SB.

Vancouver

1.Deniz Özçeker. Çocuklarda İlaç Alerjileri. Pediatri [Internet]. 2020 Apr. 1;12(2):120-6. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA85HE53SB