Review
Year 2016,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 52 - 56, 30.03.2016
Abstract
Abstract
Postnatal growth failure is extremely common in very low birth weight and extremely low birth weight infants and, is associated with an increased risk of poor neurodevelopmental outcome. At hospital discharge, small premature infants often havelow body stores of nutrients and deficient bone mineralization in spite of parenteral and enteral aggressive feeding practices during neonatal intensive care unit stay.Post discharge nutrition is very important for prevention of catch up growth failureand long term sequela in these babies.
Keywords
References
- Kaynaklar 1.American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nut-ritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics.1977;60:519–530. 2.American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nut-ritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics.1985;75:976–986. 3.Fenton TR. A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babsonand Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new for-mat. BMC Pediatr. 2003; 16;3:13. 4.Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysisto revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMCPediatr. 2013; 20;13:59. 5.Fenton TR, Kim JH. Response. Intrauterine growth referen-ces are appropriate to monitor postnatal growth of pretermneonates. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:14. 6.Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ. Postnatal Malnutritionand Growth Retardation: An Inevitable Consequence ofCurrent Recommendations in Preterm Infants? Pediatrics2001;107:270 –273. 7.Ehrenkranz RA, Younes N, Lemons JA et al. LongitudinalGrowth of Hospitalized Very Low Birth Weight Infants Pedi-atrics 1999;104:280 –289. 8.Dusick AM, Poindexter BB, Ehrenkranz RA, Lemons JA.Growth failure in the preterm infant: can we catch up? SeminPerinatol. 2003;27(4):302-310. 9.Lernons JA, Bauer CR, Oh W et al. Very low birth weight out-comes of the national institute of child health and human de-velopment neonatal research network, January 1995 throughDecember 1996. Pediatrics 2001;107. 10.Niklasson A, Engström E, Hard LA,Wikland KA, Hellström A.Growth in very preterm children: A longitudinal study. Pedi-atr Res 2003;54:899-905. 11.Schanler R, Schulman RJ, Lau C, et al. Feeding strategies forpreterms: Randomized trial of gastrointestinal priming andtube feeding method. Pediatrics 1999;103:434. 12.Lapillone A, et al. Plausible mechanisms for effects of longc-hain polyunsaturated fatty acid on growth. J Pediatr2003;143:S9–16. 13.Sunehag A. The role of parenteral lipids in supporting gluco-neogenesis in very premature infants. Pediatr Res2003;54:480–6. 14.Kashyap S, Schulze KF, Forsyth M et al. Growth, nutrientretention, and metabolic response in low birth weight infantsfed varying intakes of protein and energy. J Pediatr1988;113:713-721. 15.Su BH. Optimizing nutrition in preterm infants. PediatrNeonatol. 2014;55(1):5-13. 16.Carr BJ, Denne SC, Leitch CA. Total energy expenditure inextremely premature and term infants in early postnatal life.Pediatr Res 2000;47:284A. 17.Leitch CA, Ahlrichs JA, Karn CA et al. Energy expenditureand energy intake during dexamethasone therapy for chroniclung disease. Pediatr Res 1999;46:109-113. 18.Denne SC. Protein and energy requirements in preterm infants.Semin Neonatol 2001;6:377-382. 19.Rigo J, De Curtis M, Pieltain C. Nutritional assessment in pre-term infants with special reference to body composition. Se-min Neonatol 2001;6:383-391. 20.Brown LD, Hay WW Jr. The nutritional dilemma for preterminfants: how to promote neurocognitive development and li-near growth, but reduce the risk of obesity. J Pediatr.2013;163(6):1543-1545. 21.Tudehope DI. Human milk and the nutritional needs of pre-term infants. J Pediatr. 2013;162(3 Suppl):S17-25. 22.Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Gore SM. A randomized multi-center study of human milk versus formula and later develop-ment in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1994;70:F141-F146. 23.Carlson SE, Werkman SH, Rhodes PG, Tolley EA. Visual-acu-ity development in healthy preterm infants. Effect of marine-oil supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:35-42. 24.Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ, Lau C, Heitkemper M, Ou CN, SmithEO.Early feeding, feeding tolerance, and lactase activity inpreterm infants. J Pediatr 1998;133:645-649. 25.Kurl S, Heinonen K, Lansimies E. Pre- and post –dischargefeeding of very preterm infants: impact on growth and bonemineralization. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2003;23:182-189. 26.Rochow N, Landau-Crangle E, Fusch C. Challenges in bre-ast milk fortification for preterm infants. Curr Opin Clin NutrMetab Care. 2015;18(3):276-84. 27.Young L, Morgan J, McCormick FM, McGuire W. Nutrient-enriched formula versus standard term formula for preterminfants following hospital discharge. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2012 Mar 14;3:CD004696. 28.Jarver JD. Advances in nutritional modifications of infant for-mulas. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77 (Suppl):1550S-1554S.29.McGuire MK, Burgert SL, Milner JA, et al. Selenium statusof infants is influenced by supplementation of formula or ma-ternal diets.Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:643-648. 30.Hall RT. Nutritional follow-up of the breastfeeding prematu-re infant after hospital discharge. Pediatr Clin North Am2001;48:453-460. 31.Ramel SE, Gray HL, Ode KL, Younge N, Georgieff MK, De-merath EW. Body composition changes in preterm infants fol-lowing hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. J Pe-diatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;53(3):333-8. 32.Domellöf M, Georgieff MK. Postdischarge Iron Requirementsof the Preterm Infant. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4 Suppl):S31-5. 33.Atkinson SA. Special nutritional needs of infants for preven-tion of and recovery from bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Nutr2001;131:942S-946S.
Year 2016,
Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 52 - 56, 30.03.2016
Abstract
Öz
Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı veya aşırı düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde postnatal dönemde büyüme geriliği çok sıktır ve nörogelişimsel bozukluk riskinde artışaneden olur. Yenidoğan yoğun bakımda uygulanan agresif parenteral ve enteral beslenme tekniklerine rağmen taburculukta sıklıkla küçük prematüre bebeklerin vücutbesin depoları az ve kemik mineralizasyonu bozuktur. Bu bebeklerde taburculuk sonrası beslenme büyümenin yakalanması ve uzun dönem sekellerin engellenmesi içinçok önemlidir.
References
- Kaynaklar 1.American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nut-ritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics.1977;60:519–530. 2.American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nut-ritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics.1985;75:976–986. 3.Fenton TR. A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babsonand Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new for-mat. BMC Pediatr. 2003; 16;3:13. 4.Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysisto revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMCPediatr. 2013; 20;13:59. 5.Fenton TR, Kim JH. Response. Intrauterine growth referen-ces are appropriate to monitor postnatal growth of pretermneonates. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:14. 6.Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ. Postnatal Malnutritionand Growth Retardation: An Inevitable Consequence ofCurrent Recommendations in Preterm Infants? Pediatrics2001;107:270 –273. 7.Ehrenkranz RA, Younes N, Lemons JA et al. LongitudinalGrowth of Hospitalized Very Low Birth Weight Infants Pedi-atrics 1999;104:280 –289. 8.Dusick AM, Poindexter BB, Ehrenkranz RA, Lemons JA.Growth failure in the preterm infant: can we catch up? SeminPerinatol. 2003;27(4):302-310. 9.Lernons JA, Bauer CR, Oh W et al. Very low birth weight out-comes of the national institute of child health and human de-velopment neonatal research network, January 1995 throughDecember 1996. Pediatrics 2001;107. 10.Niklasson A, Engström E, Hard LA,Wikland KA, Hellström A.Growth in very preterm children: A longitudinal study. Pedi-atr Res 2003;54:899-905. 11.Schanler R, Schulman RJ, Lau C, et al. Feeding strategies forpreterms: Randomized trial of gastrointestinal priming andtube feeding method. Pediatrics 1999;103:434. 12.Lapillone A, et al. Plausible mechanisms for effects of longc-hain polyunsaturated fatty acid on growth. J Pediatr2003;143:S9–16. 13.Sunehag A. The role of parenteral lipids in supporting gluco-neogenesis in very premature infants. Pediatr Res2003;54:480–6. 14.Kashyap S, Schulze KF, Forsyth M et al. Growth, nutrientretention, and metabolic response in low birth weight infantsfed varying intakes of protein and energy. J Pediatr1988;113:713-721. 15.Su BH. Optimizing nutrition in preterm infants. PediatrNeonatol. 2014;55(1):5-13. 16.Carr BJ, Denne SC, Leitch CA. Total energy expenditure inextremely premature and term infants in early postnatal life.Pediatr Res 2000;47:284A. 17.Leitch CA, Ahlrichs JA, Karn CA et al. Energy expenditureand energy intake during dexamethasone therapy for chroniclung disease. Pediatr Res 1999;46:109-113. 18.Denne SC. Protein and energy requirements in preterm infants.Semin Neonatol 2001;6:377-382. 19.Rigo J, De Curtis M, Pieltain C. Nutritional assessment in pre-term infants with special reference to body composition. Se-min Neonatol 2001;6:383-391. 20.Brown LD, Hay WW Jr. The nutritional dilemma for preterminfants: how to promote neurocognitive development and li-near growth, but reduce the risk of obesity. J Pediatr.2013;163(6):1543-1545. 21.Tudehope DI. Human milk and the nutritional needs of pre-term infants. J Pediatr. 2013;162(3 Suppl):S17-25. 22.Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Gore SM. A randomized multi-center study of human milk versus formula and later develop-ment in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1994;70:F141-F146. 23.Carlson SE, Werkman SH, Rhodes PG, Tolley EA. Visual-acu-ity development in healthy preterm infants. Effect of marine-oil supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:35-42. 24.Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ, Lau C, Heitkemper M, Ou CN, SmithEO.Early feeding, feeding tolerance, and lactase activity inpreterm infants. J Pediatr 1998;133:645-649. 25.Kurl S, Heinonen K, Lansimies E. Pre- and post –dischargefeeding of very preterm infants: impact on growth and bonemineralization. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2003;23:182-189. 26.Rochow N, Landau-Crangle E, Fusch C. Challenges in bre-ast milk fortification for preterm infants. Curr Opin Clin NutrMetab Care. 2015;18(3):276-84. 27.Young L, Morgan J, McCormick FM, McGuire W. Nutrient-enriched formula versus standard term formula for preterminfants following hospital discharge. Cochrane Database SystRev. 2012 Mar 14;3:CD004696. 28.Jarver JD. Advances in nutritional modifications of infant for-mulas. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77 (Suppl):1550S-1554S.29.McGuire MK, Burgert SL, Milner JA, et al. Selenium statusof infants is influenced by supplementation of formula or ma-ternal diets.Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:643-648. 30.Hall RT. Nutritional follow-up of the breastfeeding prematu-re infant after hospital discharge. Pediatr Clin North Am2001;48:453-460. 31.Ramel SE, Gray HL, Ode KL, Younge N, Georgieff MK, De-merath EW. Body composition changes in preterm infants fol-lowing hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. J Pe-diatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;53(3):333-8. 32.Domellöf M, Georgieff MK. Postdischarge Iron Requirementsof the Preterm Infant. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4 Suppl):S31-5. 33.Atkinson SA. Special nutritional needs of infants for preven-tion of and recovery from bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Nutr2001;131:942S-946S.
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Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | makale |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | March 30, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 8 Issue: 2 |
