Astım Atak Tedavisi

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 24 - 31, 15.03.2017

Prof. Dr. Nermin Güler

Abstract

Öz

Astım; çocukluk çağının en sık kronik hastalığıdır. Günümüzde halen astım has-talığını ortadan kaldıracak bir tedavi olmaması nedeni ile astım hastalarının atak yakınmaları ile karşımıza çıkmaları kaçınılmazdır. Astım atakları acil servis başvuruları ve hastane yatışlarının önemli bir sebebidir. Aynı zamanda çocukların okul kaybına, ailelerde endişeye ve tedavi masraflarında artışa neden olmaktadır. Atakta olan her hastanın öncelikle kısa öyküsü alınarak, muayenesi yapılmalı veatak şiddeti belirlenmelidir. Ardından hızlıca hastanın tedavisine başlanmalıdır. Beş yaş altında ve üstünde olan çocukların anatomik ve fizyolojik özellikleri birbirinden oldukça farklı olduğundan hem kronik astım tedavisi hem de atak sırasında yapılması gerekenler bazı farklılıklar göstermektedir. Tedavi planı belirlenirkenhastanın yaşı göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

Keywords

astım atağı, akut astım, tedavi

Management of Asthma Exacerbation

Abstract

Abstract

Asthma is the most prevalent chronic disease in childhood. With our current treatment options asthma is not a curable disease, so it is not avoidable for asthma patients to seek medical care for exacerbations. Asthma exacerbation is a major cau-se for patients to visit emergency services and may even cause hospitalization. Increased treatmentcost, anxiety among parents and missed school days for children is other adverse events that are caused by asthma exacerbations. Quick anamnesis, physical examination and evaluation of frequency of exacerbations followed by quick ini-tiation of the therapy, is the simple algorithm for approaching asthma exacerbations.Children who are older than 5 years differ both anatomically and physiologically from younger ones, this changes controlling-therapy as well as exacerbation-therapy approach for these patients. While determining the treatment choice patient’s age isan important variable.

Keywords

Asthma attack, acute asthma, therapy

References

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