Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi

Şule Yiğit

Review

Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 5, 262 - 267, 01.09.2019

Şule Yiğit

Abstract

Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı veya aşırı düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde postnatal
dönemde büyüme geriliği çok sıktır ve nörogelişimsel bozukluk riskinde artışa
neden olur. Yenidoğan yoğun bakımda uygulanan agresif parenteral ve enteral beslenme
tekniklerine rağmen taburculukta sıklıkla küçük prematüre bebeklerin vücut
besin depoları az ve kemik mineralizasyonu bozuktur. Bu bebeklerde taburculuk sonrası
beslenme büyümenin yakalanması ve uzun dönem sekellerin engellenmesi için
çok önemlidir. Taburculuktan sonra anne sütü ile beslenme teşvik edilmeli; büyüme
ve besin alımı yakın izlenerek, besin eksikliği ve gereğinden fazla beslenme önlenmelidir.

Keywords

taburculuk sonrası, beslenme, prematüre bebek

References

1. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nutritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics. 1977;60:519–530.
2. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nutritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics. 1985;75:976–986.
3. Fenton TR. A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babson and Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new format. BMC Pediatr. 2003; 16;3:13.
4. Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2013; 20;13:59.
5. Fenton TR, Kim JH. Response. Intrauterine growth references are appropriate to monitor postnatal growth of preterm neonates. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:14.
6. Tuzun F, Yucesoy E, Baysal B, Kumral A, Duman N, Ozkan H. Comparison of INTERGROWTH-21 and Fenton growth standards to assess size at birth and extrauterine growth in very preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Sep;31(17):2252-2257.
7. Papageorghiou AT, Kennedy SH, Salomon LJ et al. International Fetal and Newborn Growth Consortium for the 21(st) Century (INTERGROWTH-21(st)). The INTERGROWTH-
21(st) fetal growth standards: toward the global integration of pregnancy and pediatric care. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb;218(2S):S630-S640
8. Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ. Postnatal Malnutrition and Growth Retardation: An Inevitable Consequence of Current Recommendations in Preterm Infants? Pediatrics 2001;107:270 –273.
9. Ehrenkranz RA, Younes N, Lemons JA et al. Longitudinal Growth of Hospitalized Very Low Birth Weight Infants Pediatrics 1999;104:280 –289.
10. Dusick AM, Poindexter BB, Ehrenkranz RA, Lemons JA. Growth failure in the preterm infant: can we catch up? Semin Perinatol. 2003;27(4):302-310.
11. Lernons JA, Bauer CR, Oh W et al. Very low birth weight outcomes of the national institute of child health and human development neonatal research network, January 1995 through December 1996. Pediatrics 2001;107.
12. Niklasson A, Engström E, Hard LA,Wikland KA, Hellström A. Growth in very preterm children: A longitudinal study. Pediatr Res 2003;54:899-905.
13. Cooke RJ, Griffin I: Altered body composition in preterm in- fants at hospital discharge. Acta Paediatr 2009; 98: 1269–1273
14. Roggero P, Gianni ML, Amato O, Orsi A, Piemontese P, Morlacchi L, et al: Is term newborn body composition being achieved postnatally in preterm infants? Early Hum Dev 2009; 85: 349–352
15. Lapillonne A. Feeding the preterm infant after discharge. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2014;110:264-277.
16. Schanler R, Schulman RJ, Lau C, et al. Feeding strategies for preterms: Randomized trial of gastrointestinal priming and tube feeding method. Pediatrics 1999;103:434.
17. Lapillone A, et al. Plausible mechanisms for effects of longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid on growth. J Pediatr 2003;143:S9–16.
18. Sunehag A. The role of parenteral lipids in supporting gluconeogenesis in very premature infants. Pediatr Res 2003;54:480–486.
19. Kashyap S, Schulze KF, Forsyth M et al. Growth, nutrient retention, and metabolic response in low birth weight infants fed varying intakes of protein and energy. J Pediatr 1988;113:713-721.
20. Su BH. Optimizing nutrition in preterm infants. Pediatr Neonatol. 2014;55(1):5-13.
21. Carr BJ, Denne SC, Leitch CA. Total energy expenditure in extremely premature and term infants in early postnatal life. Pediatr Res 2000;47:284A.
22. Leitch CA, Ahlrichs JA, Karn CA et al. Energy expenditure and energy intake during dexamethasone therapy for chronic lung disease. Pediatr Res 1999;46:109-113.
23. Denne SC. Protein and energy requirements in preterm infants. Semin Neonatol 2001;6:377-382.
24. Rigo J, De Curtis M, Pieltain C. Nutritional assessment in preterm infants with special reference to body composition. Semin Neonatol 2001;6:383-391.
25. Brown LD, Hay WW Jr. The nutritional dilemma for preterm infants: how to promote neurocognitive development and linear growth, but reduce the risk of obesity. J Pediatr. 2013;163(6):1543-1545.
26. Tudehope DI. Human milk and the nutritional needs of preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2013;162(3 Suppl):S17-25.
27. Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Gore SM. A randomized multicenter study of human milk versus formula and later development in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1994;70:F141-F146.
28. Carlson SE, Werkman SH, Rhodes PG, Tolley EA. Visual-acuity development in healthy preterm infants. Effect of marineoil supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:35-42.
29. Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ, Lau C, Heitkemper M, Ou CN, Smith EO.Early feeding, feeding tolerance, and lactase activity in preterm infants. J Pediatr 1998;133:645-649.
30. Arslanoglu S, Boquien CY, King C, et al. Fortification of Human Milk for Preterm Infants: Update and Recommendations of the European Milk Bank Association (EMBA) Working Group on Human Milk Fortification. Front Pediatr. 2019 Mar 22;7:76.
31. Kurl S, Heinonen K, Lansimies E. Pre- and post –discharge feeding of very preterm infants: impact on growth and bone mineralization. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2003;23:182-189.
32. Rochow N, Landau-Crangle E, Fusch C. Challenges in breast milk fortification for preterm infants. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2015;18(3):276-84.
33. Young L, Embleton ND, McGuire W. Nutrient-enriched formula versus standard formula for preterm infants following hospital discharge. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 13;12:CD004696.
34. Jarver JD. Advances in nutritional modifications of infant formulas. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77 (Suppl):1550S-1554S.
35. McGuire MK, Burgert SL, Milner JA, et al. Selenium status of infants is influenced by supplementation of formula or maternal diets.Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:643-648.
36. Hall RT. Nutritional follow-up of the breastfeeding premature infant after hospital discharge. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001;48:453-460.
37. Aggett PJ, Agostoni C, Axelsson I, De Curtis M, et al: Feeding preterm infants after hospital discharge: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006; 42: 596–603.
38. Ramel SE, Gray HL, Ode KL, Younge N, Georgieff MK, Demerath EW. Body composition changes in preterm infants following hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;53(3):333-338.
39. Domellöf M, Georgieff MK. Postdischarge Iron Requirements of the Preterm Infant. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4 Suppl):S31-35.
40. Gupta, S.; Agarwal, R.; Aggarwal, K.C.; Chellani, H.; Duggal, A.; Arya, S.; Bhatia, S.; Sankar, M.J.; Sreenivas, V.; Jain, V.; et al. Complementary feeding at 4 versus 6 months of age for preterm infants born at less than 34 weeks of gestation: A randomised, open-label, multicentre trial. Lancet Glob. Health 2017, 5, e501–e511.
41. Giannì ML, Bezze E, Colombo L, Rossetti C, Pesenti N, Roggero P, Sannino P, Muscolo S, Plevani L, Mosca F. Complementary Feeding Practices in a Cohort of Italian Late Preterm Infants. Nutrients. 2018 Dec 2;10(12).
42. Braid S, Harvey EM, Bernstein J, Matoba N. Early introduction of complementary foods in preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Jun;60(6):811-818.
43. Yrjänä JMS, Koski T, Törölä H, Valkama M, Kulmala P. Very early introduction of semisolid foods in preterm infants does not increase food allergies or atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;121(3):353-359.
44. Atkinson SA. Special nutritional needs of infants for prevention of and recovery from bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Nutr 2001;131:942S-946S.

Year 2019, Volume: 11 Issue: 5, 262 - 267, 01.09.2019

Şule Yiğit

Abstract

References

1. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nutritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics. 1977;60:519–530.
2. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nutritional needs of low-birth-weight infants. Pediatrics. 1985;75:976–986.
3. Fenton TR. A new growth chart for preterm babies: Babson and Benda's chart updated with recent data and a new format. BMC Pediatr. 2003; 16;3:13.
4. Fenton TR, Kim JH. A systematic review and meta-analysis to revise the Fenton growth chart for preterm infants. BMC Pediatr. 2013; 20;13:59.
5. Fenton TR, Kim JH. Response. Intrauterine growth references are appropriate to monitor postnatal growth of preterm neonates. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:14.
6. Tuzun F, Yucesoy E, Baysal B, Kumral A, Duman N, Ozkan H. Comparison of INTERGROWTH-21 and Fenton growth standards to assess size at birth and extrauterine growth in very preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 Sep;31(17):2252-2257.
7. Papageorghiou AT, Kennedy SH, Salomon LJ et al. International Fetal and Newborn Growth Consortium for the 21(st) Century (INTERGROWTH-21(st)). The INTERGROWTH-
21(st) fetal growth standards: toward the global integration of pregnancy and pediatric care. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Feb;218(2S):S630-S640
8. Embleton NE, Pang N, Cooke RJ. Postnatal Malnutrition and Growth Retardation: An Inevitable Consequence of Current Recommendations in Preterm Infants? Pediatrics 2001;107:270 –273.
9. Ehrenkranz RA, Younes N, Lemons JA et al. Longitudinal Growth of Hospitalized Very Low Birth Weight Infants Pediatrics 1999;104:280 –289.
10. Dusick AM, Poindexter BB, Ehrenkranz RA, Lemons JA. Growth failure in the preterm infant: can we catch up? Semin Perinatol. 2003;27(4):302-310.
11. Lernons JA, Bauer CR, Oh W et al. Very low birth weight outcomes of the national institute of child health and human development neonatal research network, January 1995 through December 1996. Pediatrics 2001;107.
12. Niklasson A, Engström E, Hard LA,Wikland KA, Hellström A. Growth in very preterm children: A longitudinal study. Pediatr Res 2003;54:899-905.
13. Cooke RJ, Griffin I: Altered body composition in preterm in- fants at hospital discharge. Acta Paediatr 2009; 98: 1269–1273
14. Roggero P, Gianni ML, Amato O, Orsi A, Piemontese P, Morlacchi L, et al: Is term newborn body composition being achieved postnatally in preterm infants? Early Hum Dev 2009; 85: 349–352
15. Lapillonne A. Feeding the preterm infant after discharge. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2014;110:264-277.
16. Schanler R, Schulman RJ, Lau C, et al. Feeding strategies for preterms: Randomized trial of gastrointestinal priming and tube feeding method. Pediatrics 1999;103:434.
17. Lapillone A, et al. Plausible mechanisms for effects of longchain polyunsaturated fatty acid on growth. J Pediatr 2003;143:S9–16.
18. Sunehag A. The role of parenteral lipids in supporting gluconeogenesis in very premature infants. Pediatr Res 2003;54:480–486.
19. Kashyap S, Schulze KF, Forsyth M et al. Growth, nutrient retention, and metabolic response in low birth weight infants fed varying intakes of protein and energy. J Pediatr 1988;113:713-721.
20. Su BH. Optimizing nutrition in preterm infants. Pediatr Neonatol. 2014;55(1):5-13.
21. Carr BJ, Denne SC, Leitch CA. Total energy expenditure in extremely premature and term infants in early postnatal life. Pediatr Res 2000;47:284A.
22. Leitch CA, Ahlrichs JA, Karn CA et al. Energy expenditure and energy intake during dexamethasone therapy for chronic lung disease. Pediatr Res 1999;46:109-113.
23. Denne SC. Protein and energy requirements in preterm infants. Semin Neonatol 2001;6:377-382.
24. Rigo J, De Curtis M, Pieltain C. Nutritional assessment in preterm infants with special reference to body composition. Semin Neonatol 2001;6:383-391.
25. Brown LD, Hay WW Jr. The nutritional dilemma for preterm infants: how to promote neurocognitive development and linear growth, but reduce the risk of obesity. J Pediatr. 2013;163(6):1543-1545.
26. Tudehope DI. Human milk and the nutritional needs of preterm infants. J Pediatr. 2013;162(3 Suppl):S17-25.
27. Lucas A, Morley R, Cole TJ, Gore SM. A randomized multicenter study of human milk versus formula and later development in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child 1994;70:F141-F146.
28. Carlson SE, Werkman SH, Rhodes PG, Tolley EA. Visual-acuity development in healthy preterm infants. Effect of marineoil supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:35-42.
29. Shulman RJ, Schanler RJ, Lau C, Heitkemper M, Ou CN, Smith EO.Early feeding, feeding tolerance, and lactase activity in preterm infants. J Pediatr 1998;133:645-649.
30. Arslanoglu S, Boquien CY, King C, et al. Fortification of Human Milk for Preterm Infants: Update and Recommendations of the European Milk Bank Association (EMBA) Working Group on Human Milk Fortification. Front Pediatr. 2019 Mar 22;7:76.
31. Kurl S, Heinonen K, Lansimies E. Pre- and post –discharge feeding of very preterm infants: impact on growth and bone mineralization. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2003;23:182-189.
32. Rochow N, Landau-Crangle E, Fusch C. Challenges in breast milk fortification for preterm infants. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2015;18(3):276-84.
33. Young L, Embleton ND, McGuire W. Nutrient-enriched formula versus standard formula for preterm infants following hospital discharge. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Dec 13;12:CD004696.
34. Jarver JD. Advances in nutritional modifications of infant formulas. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77 (Suppl):1550S-1554S.
35. McGuire MK, Burgert SL, Milner JA, et al. Selenium status of infants is influenced by supplementation of formula or maternal diets.Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:643-648.
36. Hall RT. Nutritional follow-up of the breastfeeding premature infant after hospital discharge. Pediatr Clin North Am 2001;48:453-460.
37. Aggett PJ, Agostoni C, Axelsson I, De Curtis M, et al: Feeding preterm infants after hospital discharge: a commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2006; 42: 596–603.
38. Ramel SE, Gray HL, Ode KL, Younge N, Georgieff MK, Demerath EW. Body composition changes in preterm infants following hospital discharge: comparison with term infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;53(3):333-338.
39. Domellöf M, Georgieff MK. Postdischarge Iron Requirements of the Preterm Infant. J Pediatr. 2015 Oct;167(4 Suppl):S31-35.
40. Gupta, S.; Agarwal, R.; Aggarwal, K.C.; Chellani, H.; Duggal, A.; Arya, S.; Bhatia, S.; Sankar, M.J.; Sreenivas, V.; Jain, V.; et al. Complementary feeding at 4 versus 6 months of age for preterm infants born at less than 34 weeks of gestation: A randomised, open-label, multicentre trial. Lancet Glob. Health 2017, 5, e501–e511.
41. Giannì ML, Bezze E, Colombo L, Rossetti C, Pesenti N, Roggero P, Sannino P, Muscolo S, Plevani L, Mosca F. Complementary Feeding Practices in a Cohort of Italian Late Preterm Infants. Nutrients. 2018 Dec 2;10(12).
42. Braid S, Harvey EM, Bernstein J, Matoba N. Early introduction of complementary foods in preterm infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015 Jun;60(6):811-818.
43. Yrjänä JMS, Koski T, Törölä H, Valkama M, Kulmala P. Very early introduction of semisolid foods in preterm infants does not increase food allergies or atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;121(3):353-359.
44. Atkinson SA. Special nutritional needs of infants for prevention of and recovery from bronchopulmonary dysplasia. J Nutr 2001;131:942S-946S.

There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Internal Diseases
Journal Section	makale
Authors	Şule Yiğit This is me
Publication Date	September 1, 2019
Published in Issue	Year 2019 Volume: 11 Issue: 5

Cite

APA	Yiğit, Ş. (2019). Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, 11(5), 262-267.
AMA	Yiğit Ş. Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi. Pediatri. September 2019;11(5):262-267.
Chicago	Yiğit, Şule. “Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 11, no. 5 (September 2019): 262-67.
EndNote	Yiğit Ş (September 1, 2019) Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 11 5 262–267.
IEEE	Ş. Yiğit, “Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi”, Pediatri, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 262–267, 2019.
ISNAD	Yiğit, Şule. “Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi 11/5 (September 2019), 262-267.
JAMA	Yiğit Ş. Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi. Pediatri. 2019;11:262–267.
MLA	Yiğit, Şule. “Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi”. Klinik Tıp Pediatri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 5, 2019, pp. 262-7.
Vancouver	Yiğit Ş. Prematüre Bebeğin Taburcu Olduktan Sonraki Beslenmesi. Pediatri. 2019;11(5):262-7.

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