Covid-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Eş Şiddeti: Alanyazın Çalışması

Year 2021, , 289 - 297, 01.12.2021

Zihniye Okray Cemaliye Direktör Güley Bilgi Abatay

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.21.4.30

Abstract

COVID-19 pandemisi ile birlikte evde kalma, sosyal izolasyon ve bunun gibi virüsün bulaşını engelleyecek bir çok önlem Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tavsiyeleri doğrultusunda devletler tarafından alınmış ve uygulamaya konulmuştur. Bu gibi sosyal izolasyon kararları COVID-19 pandemisinin toplum içerisinde bulaşını engellese de beraberinde başka sorunları da getirmiştir. Evler virüsten korunmak için güvenli bölgeler olarak görülürken ev içinde kadına yönelik şiddet pandemisi ortaya çıkmıştır. Sosyal izolasyon kararlarının alınmasından itibaren eş şiddeti ile ilgili başvurular artmış ve kadınlar pandemi öncesinden daha sık ve daha ciddi boyutlarda eş şiddetine maruz kalmışlardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı pandemi gibi psikososyal krizlerde eş şiddetini artıran faktörleri tespit etmektir. Araştırma sonucunda eş şiddetinin dünya genelinde sosyo-ekonomik ve eğitim durumu gözetmeksizin toplumların genelinde yaygın şekilde ortaya çıktığı, aile üyelerinin uzun süreler aynı ortamı paylaşması ve pandeminin yarattığı ekonomik kayıpların eş şiddetini artıran önemli değişkenler olduğu görülmüştür.

Keywords

COVID-19, pandemi, eş şiddeti, tetikleyiciler

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