Covid-19 Stresi Altındaki Annelerde Maternal Bağlanma ve Önleyici Müdahale Yöntemleri

Year 2021, , 304 - 313, 01.12.2021

Aslıhan Kurt Hande Çelikay Söyler

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.21.4.32

Abstract

Bu derleme çalışmasının amacı, psikolojik ve psikososyal bozuklukların morbiditesinde büyük bir artışa zemin hazırlayan küresel bir sağlık krizi olan Covid-19’un risk altında olan grupların içinde yer alan anneler üzerindeki etkileri ve bu etkilerin maternal bağlanma ilişkisindeki rolünün incelenmesi ve bununla baş etme yöntemlerinin literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmasıdır. Ebeveyn olmanın getirdiği yaşam değişikliği ve endişeye ek olarak bulaşma korkusu ve belirsizlik kadınların duygusal refahını olumsuz etkileyerek endişeye neden olabilir. Bazen anneler stres gibi çevresel faktörlerden dolayı bebekleriyle ilişki kurmakta zorlanır ve bu tür bir başarısızlığın bebek üzerinde uzun vadeli etkileri olabilir. Pandemi döneminin başlı başına büyük bir stres kaynağı olduğu düşünüldüğünde annelerin bebekleriyle bağ kurma sürecinin salgından etkileneceği öngörülmektedir. Bu bilgiler ışığında sağlık sağlayıcıları ve politika yapıcılar, Türk kadınları arasında perinatal dönemdeki önemli psikolojik morbidite yükünün kadınlar ve çocuklar üzerindeki olası uzun vadeli etkisinin farkında olmalıdır. Etkili tarama ve müdahale programlarının uygulanması Türkiye’de perinatal ruh sağlığının geliştirilmesinde ve doğum sonrası bakımın kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine yardımcı olabilir.

Keywords

Covid-19, maternal bağlanma, önleyici müdahale yöntemleri

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