Systematic Reviews and Meta Analysis
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Sorunlu Pornografi Kullanımının Tedavisi: Sistematik Bir İnceleme

Year 2024, , 278 - 284, 25.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.24.3.10

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, sorunlu pornografi kullanımına yönelik çeşitli müdahale yöntemleri incelenmiştir. Sorunlu pornografi kullanımı, kendilerini sorunlu pornografi izleyen kişiler olarak tanımlayan bireylerin davranışsal dürtülerini kontrol edememe sorununu ifade eder ve bu da günlük işleyişlerinde sorunlara neden olur. Literatürde pornografi bağımlılığının net bir tanımı olmadığından ve pornografi bağımlılığı davranışsal bağımlılık kategorisi altında bir bozukluk olarak sınıflandırılmadığından, pornografi bağımlılığının ölçülmesi ve değerlendirilmesi zordur. Buna karşılık, pornografi bağımlılığı müdahaleleri üzerine araştırmalar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu sistematik incelemede PsychINFO, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Web of Science ve PubMed veri tabanlarındaki çalışmalar şu anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak taranmıştır: bağımlılık davranışı, cinsel bağımlılık, pornografi bağımlılığı, sorunlu pornografi kullanımı, pornografi tedavisi ve sistematik inceleme. PRISMA kılavuzu kullanılarak 76 makaleye ulaşılmış ve bunlardan seçim kriterlerini karşılayan yedi tanesi buraya dahil edilmiştir. Teorilerine, yöntemlerine, bağlamlarına ve sorunlu pornografi kullanımı için kullanılan müdahale programlarının etkinliği ile ilgili karşılaştırmaya izin veren bulgularına dayanarak.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study is not required in this literature review study since it does not involve using humans and animals for experimental or other scientific purposes.

References

  • Abramowitz, J. S., Huppert, J. D., Cohen, A. B., Tolin, D. F., & Cahill, S. P. (2002). Religious obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample: The Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS). Behavior research and therapy, 40(7), 825-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00070-5
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Enns, Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Richard, P. S., (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), 176-181. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176
  • Barth, R. J., & Kinder, B. N. (1987). The mislabeling of sexual impulsivity. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 13, 15–23. doi: 10.1080/00926238708403875
  • Bonino, S., Ciairano, S., Rabaglietti, E., & Cattelino, E. (2006). Use of pornography and self-reported engagement in sexual violence among adolescents. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 3(3), 265-288. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405620600562359
  • Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Zsila, Á., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). The development of the problematic pornography consumption scale (PPCS). The Journal of Sex Research, 55(3), 395-406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1291798
  • Bridges, A., & Minarcik, J. (2012). Treating Compulsive Pornography use. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Burckhardt, C. S, Woods, S. L., Schultz, A. A., & Ziebarth, D.M. (1989). Quality of life of adults with chronic illness: A psychometric study. Research in Nursing and Health, 12, 347–354.
  • Burckhardt, C. S., & Anderson, K. L. (2003). The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS): reliability, validity, and utilization. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 1:60. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-60.
  • Coleman, E. (1990). The obsessive–compulsive model for describing compulsive sexual behavior. American Journal of Preventive Psychiatry & Neurology, 2, 9–14.
  • Collins, R. L., Parks, G. A., & Marlatt, G. A. (1985). Social determinants of alcohol consumption: The effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(2), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022006x.53.2.189
  • Cooper, A. L., Delmonico, D. L., Griffin-Shelley, E., & Mathy, R. M. (2004). Online sexual activity: An examination of potentially problematic behaviors. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 11(3), 129-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160490882642
  • Cooper, A., Delmonico, D. L., & Burg, R. (2000). Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives: New findings and implications. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 7(1-2), 5-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160008400205
  • Crosby, J. M., & Twohig, M. P. (2016). Acceptance and commitment therapy for problematic internet pornography use: A randomized trial. Behavior Therapy, 47(3), 355-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.001 Duffy, A., Dawson, D. L., & Das Nair, R. (2016). Pornography addiction in adults: A systematic review of definitions and reported impact. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(5), 760-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.03.002
  • Fernandez, D. P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). Psychometric instruments for problematic pornography use: A systematic review. Evaluation & the health professions, 44(2), 111-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/016327871986168
  • Foa, E. B., Kozak, M. J., Salkovskis, P. M., Coles, M. E., & Amir, N. (1998). The validation of a new obsessive–compulsive disorder scale: The Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 10(3), 206. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.10.3.206
  • Hatch, S. G., Esplin, C. R., Hatch, H. D., Halstead, A., Olsen, J., & Braithwaite, S. R. (2020). The Consumption of Pornography Scale–General (COPS–G). Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 1-25.https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2020.1813885
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., Wilson, K. G., Bissett, R. T., Pistorello, J., Toarmino, D., ... & McCurry, S. M. (2004). Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model. The Psychological Record, 54(4), 553-578. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395492
  • Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(1), 12-19.
  • Justin P., & Criado, A. R. (2020). The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we need to know? International Business Review, 29(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101717
  • Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (1995). Sexual Sensation Seeking and Sexual Compulsivity Scales: Validity and predicting HIV risk behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65(3), 586-601. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6503_16
  • Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (2001). The Sexual Compulsivity Scale: Further development and use with HIV positive persons. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76, 379–395. DOI: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7603_02
  • Kalichman, S. C., Johnson, J. R., Adair, V., Rompa, D., Multhauf, K., & Kelly, J. A. (1994). Sexual sensation seeking: Scale development and predicting AIDS-risk behavior among homosexually active men. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62(3), 385–397.http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6203_1
  • Kraus, S., & Rosenberg, H. (2014). The Pornography Craving Questionnaire: Psychometric properties. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 451-462. doi: 10.1007/210508-013-0229-3
  • McBride, K. R., Reece, M., & Sanders, S. A. (2008). Predicting negative outcomes of sexuality using the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory. International Journal of Sexual Health, 19(4), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1300/J514v19n04_06
  • McGahan, T. C., & Bridges, A. J. (November, 2010). Cognitive behavioral treatment for excessive pornography use: A case study. Poster abstract accepted for the 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, San Francisco, CA.
  • Minarcik, J. (2016). Proposed Treatment of Problematic Pornography Use: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1453
  • Minarcik, J., & Brigdes, A.J., (2012). Measuring compulsive and addictive behaviors in internet pornography use: Development of the Clear Lake Addiction to Pornography Scale (CLAPS). (Unpublished study). University of Arkansas, Arkansas.
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Prisma Group. (2009). Reprint—preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Physical therapy, 89(9), 873-880. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
  • Neighbors, C., Lee, C. M., Lewis, M. A., Fossos, N., & Larimer, M. E. (2007). Are social norms the best predictor of outcomes among heavy-drinking college students? Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 68(4), 556-565. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2007.68.556
  • Orford, J. (1985). Excessive appetites: A psychological view of the addictions. John Wiley & Sons. Orzack, M. H., Voluse, A. C., Wolf, D., & Hennen, J. (2006). An ongoing study of group treatment for men involved in problematic internet-enabled sexual behavior. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9(3), 348–360. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.348
  • Pornhub. (2019). 2019 Yılı gözden geçiriliyor. 21.11.2022 tarihinde https://www.pornhub.com/insights/2019-year-in-review adresinden alındı.
  • Pornhub. (2020). Koronavirüs içgörüleri. 23.11.2022'de https://www.pornhub.com/insights/corona-virus adresinden alındı.
  • Poulsen, F. O., Busby, D. M., Galovan, A. M. (2013). “Pornography Use: Who uses ıt and how it is associated with couple outcomes”, The Journal of Sex Research, 50/1,72-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.648027
  • Prause, N., Pfaus, J. (2015). Viewing Sexual Stimuli Associated with Greater Sexual Responsiveness, Not Erectile Dysfunction. Sex Med., 3(2),90-8. doi: 10.1002/sm2.58
  • Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 51(3), 390.
  • Regnerus, M., Gordon, D., & Price, J. (2016). Documenting pornography use in America: A comparative analysis of methodological approaches. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(7), 873-881. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1096886
  • Reid, R. C., & Woolley, S. R. (2006). Using emotionally focused therapy for couples to resolve attachment ruptures created by hypersexual behavior. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13(2-3), 219-239. DOI: 10.1080/10720160600870786
  • Reid, R. C., Garos, S., & Carpenter, B. N. (2011). Reliability, validity, and psychometric development of the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory in an outpatient sample of men. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 18, 30-51: doi: 10.1080/10720162.2011.555709.
  • Shafran, R., Thordarson, D. S., & Rachman, S. (1996). Thought-action fusion in obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10(5), 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(96)00018-7
  • Sheenhan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheenan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., … Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(20), 22-33.
  • Sniewski, L. (2018). The problem with problematic pornography use: A researcher’s reflection, Student Forum, 10(2), 116-118. https://www.lukesniewski.com/wpcontent/uploads/2019/01/The-Problem-with-Problematic-Pornography-Use.pdf Access of Date: 12.12.2022
  • Sniewski, L., & Farvid, P. (2019). Abstinence or acceptance? A case series of men’s experiences with an intervention addressing self-perceived problematic pornography use. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 26(3-4), 191-210. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10720162.2019.1645058
  • Sniewski, L., Krägeloh, C., Farvid, P., & Carter, P. (2022). Meditation as an intervention for men with self-perceived problematic pornography use: A series of single case studies. Current Psychology, 41, 5151–5162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01035-1
  • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and Family, 38(1), 15-28. doi: 10.2307/350547
  • The National Council on Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity (2013) from www.ncsac.org.
  • Twohig, M. P., & Crosby, J. M. (2010). Acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for problematic internet pornography viewing. Behavior Therapy, 41(3), 285-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2009.06.002
  • Twohig, M. P., Hayes, S. C., & Masuda, A. (2006a). Increasing willingness to experience obsessions: Acceptance and commitment therapy as a treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behavior Therapy, 37(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2005.02.001
  • Twohig, M. P., Hayes, S. C., & Masuda, A. (2006b). A preliminary investigation of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy as a treatment for chronic skin picking. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 1513–1522.
  • Wells, A., & Davies, M. I. (1994). The Thought Control Questionnaire: A measure of individual differences in the control of unwanted thoughts. Behaviour research and therapy, 32(8), 871-878. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)90168-6

Treatment of Problematic Pornography Use: A Systematic Review

Year 2024, , 278 - 284, 25.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.24.3.10

Abstract

This study examined various intervention methods for problematic pornography use. Problematic pornography use refers to the inability of individuals who identify themselves as problematic pornography viewers to control their behavioral impulses, which causes problems in their daily functioning. Since there is no clear definition of pornography addiction in the literature and pornography addiction is not classified as a disorder under the category of behavioral addiction, it is difficult to measure and assess pornography addiction. Conversely, research on pornography addiction treatment is emerging. For this systematic review, studies on PsychINFO, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Web of Science, and PubMed databases were screened using the following keywords: addiction behavior, sexual addiction, pornography addiction, problematic pornography use, pornography treatment, and systematic review. Using the PRISMA guideline, 76 articles were retrieved and seven of them were included here that met the selection criteria. Based on their theory, method, context, and findings that allowed comparison concerning the effectiveness of their intervention programs used for problematic pornography use.

Ethical Statement

Ethical approval for the study is not required in this literature review study since it does not involve using humans and animals for experimental or other scientific purposes.

References

  • Abramowitz, J. S., Huppert, J. D., Cohen, A. B., Tolin, D. F., & Cahill, S. P. (2002). Religious obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample: The Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS). Behavior research and therapy, 40(7), 825-838. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00070-5
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washington, DC: Author.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Enns, Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Richard, P. S., (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), 176-181. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.176
  • Barth, R. J., & Kinder, B. N. (1987). The mislabeling of sexual impulsivity. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 13, 15–23. doi: 10.1080/00926238708403875
  • Bonino, S., Ciairano, S., Rabaglietti, E., & Cattelino, E. (2006). Use of pornography and self-reported engagement in sexual violence among adolescents. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 3(3), 265-288. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405620600562359
  • Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Zsila, Á., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). The development of the problematic pornography consumption scale (PPCS). The Journal of Sex Research, 55(3), 395-406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2017.1291798
  • Bridges, A., & Minarcik, J. (2012). Treating Compulsive Pornography use. Unpublished manuscript.
  • Burckhardt, C. S, Woods, S. L., Schultz, A. A., & Ziebarth, D.M. (1989). Quality of life of adults with chronic illness: A psychometric study. Research in Nursing and Health, 12, 347–354.
  • Burckhardt, C. S., & Anderson, K. L. (2003). The Quality of Life Scale (QOLS): reliability, validity, and utilization. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 1:60. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7525-1-60.
  • Coleman, E. (1990). The obsessive–compulsive model for describing compulsive sexual behavior. American Journal of Preventive Psychiatry & Neurology, 2, 9–14.
  • Collins, R. L., Parks, G. A., & Marlatt, G. A. (1985). Social determinants of alcohol consumption: The effects of social interaction and model status on the self-administration of alcohol. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53(2), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022006x.53.2.189
  • Cooper, A. L., Delmonico, D. L., Griffin-Shelley, E., & Mathy, R. M. (2004). Online sexual activity: An examination of potentially problematic behaviors. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 11(3), 129-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160490882642
  • Cooper, A., Delmonico, D. L., & Burg, R. (2000). Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives: New findings and implications. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 7(1-2), 5-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/10720160008400205
  • Crosby, J. M., & Twohig, M. P. (2016). Acceptance and commitment therapy for problematic internet pornography use: A randomized trial. Behavior Therapy, 47(3), 355-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2016.02.001 Duffy, A., Dawson, D. L., & Das Nair, R. (2016). Pornography addiction in adults: A systematic review of definitions and reported impact. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(5), 760-777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.03.002
  • Fernandez, D. P., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). Psychometric instruments for problematic pornography use: A systematic review. Evaluation & the health professions, 44(2), 111-141. https://doi.org/10.1177/016327871986168
  • Foa, E. B., Kozak, M. J., Salkovskis, P. M., Coles, M. E., & Amir, N. (1998). The validation of a new obsessive–compulsive disorder scale: The Obsessive–Compulsive Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 10(3), 206. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.10.3.206
  • Hatch, S. G., Esplin, C. R., Hatch, H. D., Halstead, A., Olsen, J., & Braithwaite, S. R. (2020). The Consumption of Pornography Scale–General (COPS–G). Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 1-25.https://doi.org/10.1080/14681994.2020.1813885
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., Wilson, K. G., Bissett, R. T., Pistorello, J., Toarmino, D., ... & McCurry, S. M. (2004). Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model. The Psychological Record, 54(4), 553-578. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395492
  • Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59(1), 12-19.
  • Justin P., & Criado, A. R. (2020). The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we need to know? International Business Review, 29(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101717
  • Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (1995). Sexual Sensation Seeking and Sexual Compulsivity Scales: Validity and predicting HIV risk behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65(3), 586-601. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6503_16
  • Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (2001). The Sexual Compulsivity Scale: Further development and use with HIV positive persons. Journal of Personality Assessment, 76, 379–395. DOI: 10.1207/S15327752JPA7603_02
  • Kalichman, S. C., Johnson, J. R., Adair, V., Rompa, D., Multhauf, K., & Kelly, J. A. (1994). Sexual sensation seeking: Scale development and predicting AIDS-risk behavior among homosexually active men. Journal of Personality Assessment, 62(3), 385–397.http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6203_1
  • Kraus, S., & Rosenberg, H. (2014). The Pornography Craving Questionnaire: Psychometric properties. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 451-462. doi: 10.1007/210508-013-0229-3
  • McBride, K. R., Reece, M., & Sanders, S. A. (2008). Predicting negative outcomes of sexuality using the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Inventory. International Journal of Sexual Health, 19(4), 51-62. https://doi.org/10.1300/J514v19n04_06
  • McGahan, T. C., & Bridges, A. J. (November, 2010). Cognitive behavioral treatment for excessive pornography use: A case study. Poster abstract accepted for the 44th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, San Francisco, CA.
  • Minarcik, J. (2016). Proposed Treatment of Problematic Pornography Use: A Cognitive-Behavioral Approach. Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/1453
  • Minarcik, J., & Brigdes, A.J., (2012). Measuring compulsive and addictive behaviors in internet pornography use: Development of the Clear Lake Addiction to Pornography Scale (CLAPS). (Unpublished study). University of Arkansas, Arkansas.
  • Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & Prisma Group. (2009). Reprint—preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. Physical therapy, 89(9), 873-880. https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135
  • Neighbors, C., Lee, C. M., Lewis, M. A., Fossos, N., & Larimer, M. E. (2007). Are social norms the best predictor of outcomes among heavy-drinking college students? Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 68(4), 556-565. https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2007.68.556
  • Orford, J. (1985). Excessive appetites: A psychological view of the addictions. John Wiley & Sons. Orzack, M. H., Voluse, A. C., Wolf, D., & Hennen, J. (2006). An ongoing study of group treatment for men involved in problematic internet-enabled sexual behavior. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 9(3), 348–360. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2006.9.348
  • Pornhub. (2019). 2019 Yılı gözden geçiriliyor. 21.11.2022 tarihinde https://www.pornhub.com/insights/2019-year-in-review adresinden alındı.
  • Pornhub. (2020). Koronavirüs içgörüleri. 23.11.2022'de https://www.pornhub.com/insights/corona-virus adresinden alındı.
  • Poulsen, F. O., Busby, D. M., Galovan, A. M. (2013). “Pornography Use: Who uses ıt and how it is associated with couple outcomes”, The Journal of Sex Research, 50/1,72-83. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2011.648027
  • Prause, N., Pfaus, J. (2015). Viewing Sexual Stimuli Associated with Greater Sexual Responsiveness, Not Erectile Dysfunction. Sex Med., 3(2),90-8. doi: 10.1002/sm2.58
  • Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983). Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: toward an integrative model of change. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 51(3), 390.
  • Regnerus, M., Gordon, D., & Price, J. (2016). Documenting pornography use in America: A comparative analysis of methodological approaches. The Journal of Sex Research, 53(7), 873-881. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2015.1096886
  • Reid, R. C., & Woolley, S. R. (2006). Using emotionally focused therapy for couples to resolve attachment ruptures created by hypersexual behavior. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13(2-3), 219-239. DOI: 10.1080/10720160600870786
  • Reid, R. C., Garos, S., & Carpenter, B. N. (2011). Reliability, validity, and psychometric development of the Hypersexual Behavior Inventory in an outpatient sample of men. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 18, 30-51: doi: 10.1080/10720162.2011.555709.
  • Shafran, R., Thordarson, D. S., & Rachman, S. (1996). Thought-action fusion in obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10(5), 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(96)00018-7
  • Sheenhan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheenan, K. H., Amorim, P., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., … Dunbar, G. C. (1998). The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 59(20), 22-33.
  • Sniewski, L. (2018). The problem with problematic pornography use: A researcher’s reflection, Student Forum, 10(2), 116-118. https://www.lukesniewski.com/wpcontent/uploads/2019/01/The-Problem-with-Problematic-Pornography-Use.pdf Access of Date: 12.12.2022
  • Sniewski, L., & Farvid, P. (2019). Abstinence or acceptance? A case series of men’s experiences with an intervention addressing self-perceived problematic pornography use. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 26(3-4), 191-210. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/10720162.2019.1645058
  • Sniewski, L., Krägeloh, C., Farvid, P., & Carter, P. (2022). Meditation as an intervention for men with self-perceived problematic pornography use: A series of single case studies. Current Psychology, 41, 5151–5162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01035-1
  • Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and Family, 38(1), 15-28. doi: 10.2307/350547
  • The National Council on Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity (2013) from www.ncsac.org.
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Counselling Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Nadire Gülçin Yıldız 0000-0002-5852-9658

Harun İsmail İncekara 0000-0003-0302-2814

Enver Ulaş 0000-0002-1881-7014

Publication Date September 25, 2024
Submission Date February 5, 2024
Acceptance Date September 3, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Yıldız, N. G., İncekara, H. İ., & Ulaş, E. (2024). Treatment of Problematic Pornography Use: A Systematic Review. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 6(3), 278-284. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.24.3.10