Research Article
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Yeme Tutumları ve Travmatik Yaşantılar: Öz Şefkat ve Duygu Düzenlemenin Aracı Rolü

Year 2019, , 145 - 151, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.19.1.18

Abstract

Araştırmada genç yetişkinlerde yeme tutumları ve çocukluk çağı travmaları arasındaki ilişkide öz şefkat ve duygu düzenleme güçlüğünün aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, seçkisiz olmayan uygun örnekleme ile belirlenen 18-40 yaş arası (O𝑟𝑡 = 23.22 ss = 3.96), 345’i kadın ve 159’u erkek katılımcı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak Öz Duyarlık Ölçeği, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği, Yeme Bozukluklarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği, Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Ölçeği ve Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan aracı rol analizlerine göre duygu düzenleme güçlüğü ve öz şefkatin yeme tutumları ile çocukluk çağı travmaları arasındaki ilişkide aracı rol oynadığı bulunmuştur. Bulgular literatür çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

References

  • Akın, Ü., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Öz-Duyarlık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 1-10.
  • Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2010). Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: A transdiagnostic examination. Behaviour research and therapy, 48(10), 974-983.
  • Andersen, AE., Yager, J. (2005). Eating disorders. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 8. baskı, cilt 1. B Sadock, V Sadock (Ed), Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, s. 2005-2021.
  • Arslan, D., Gürtan, E., Hacım, A., Karaca, N., Şenol, E., Yıldırım, E. (2003). Ankara’da Eryaman sağlık ocağı bölgesinde bir lisenin ikinci sınıfında okuyan kız öğrencilerin beslenme durumlarının ve bazı antropometrik ölçümlerinin değerlendirmeleri. CÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2), 55-62. Baktıroğlu, G., (2019). Yeme bozukluğunu değerlendirme ölçeğinin yetişkinler üzerinde geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi).
  • Barlow, M. R., Turow, R. E. G., Gerhart, J. (2017). Trauma appraisals, emotion regulation difficulties, and self-compassion predict posttraumatic stress symptoms following childhood abuse. Child abuse & neglect, 65, 37-47.
  • Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., ... & Zule, W. (2003). Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child abuse & neglect, 27(2), 169-190.
  • Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? The American Psychologist, 59, 20–28.
  • Bradley, S. J. (2000). Affect regulation and the development of psychopathology. Guilford Press.
  • Breines, J., Toole, A., Tu, C., Chen, S. (2014). Self-compassion, body image, and self-reported disordered eating. Self and Identity, 13(4), 432-448.
  • Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Andreski, P., & Peterson, E. (1991). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of general psychiatry, 48(3), 216-222.
  • Burns, E. E., Jackson, J. L., & Harding, H. G. (2010). Child maltreatment, emotion regulation, and posttraumatic stress: The impact of emotional abuse. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(8), 801-819.
  • Cloitre, M., Miranda, R., Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Han, H. (2005). Beyond PTSD: Emotion regulation and interpersonal problems as predictors of functional impairment in survivors of childhood abuse. Behavior Therapy, 36(2), 119-124.
  • Dvir, Y., Ford, J. D., Hill, M., & Frazier, J. A. (2014). Childhood maltreatment, emotional dysregulation, and psychiatric comorbidities. Harvard review of psychiatry, 22(3), 149.
  • Ehring, T., Quack, D. (2010). Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma survivors: The role of trauma type and PTSD symptom severity. Behavior therapy, 41(4), 587-598.
  • Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & O' Connor, M. (1993). The eating disorder examination. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 1-8.
  • Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., Doll, H. A., Norman, P., O'Connor, M. (2000). The natural course of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder in young women. Archives of General psychiatry, 57(7), 659-665.
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). The nature and basis for compassion focused therapy. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 6(20), 273-291.
  • Gilbert, P. (2014). The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 6-41.
  • Gouveia, M. J., Canavarro, M. C., Moreira, H. (2019). Associations between Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Eating among Adolescents with Overweight/Obesity. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(1), 273-285.
  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties inemotion regulation scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26(1), 41-54.
  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of general psychology, 2(3), 271-299.
  • Gross, J. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation and mental health. Clinical psychology: Science and practice, 2(2), 151-164.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
  • Haynos, A. F., & Fruzzetti, A. E. (2011). Anorexia nervosa as a disorder of emotion dysregulation: Evidence and treatment implications. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 18(3), 183-202.
  • Jacobi, F., Wittchen, H. U., Hölting, C., Höfler, M., Pfister, H., Müller, N., Lieb, R. (2004). Prevalence, co-morbidity and correlates of mental disorders in the general population: results from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (GHS). Psychological medicine, 34(4), 597-611.
  • Keel PK, Keel, P. K., & Klump, K. L. (2003). Are eating disorders culture-bound syndromes? Implications for conceptualizing their etiology. Psychological bulletin, 129(5), 747.
  • Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2005). Enhancing self-compassion using a Gestalt two-chair intervention (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Kring, A. M., Werner, K. H. (2004). Emotion regulation and psychopathology. P Philippot, RSFeldman (Eds.), The Regulation of Emotion.
  • Kundakçı, H. A. (2005). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme tutumları, benlik algısı, vücut algısı ve stres belirtileri açısından karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji (Sosyal Psikoloji) Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Lavender, J. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Peterson, C. B., Crosby, R. D., Engel, S. G., Mitchell, J. E.,.. & Berg, K. C. (2014). Dimensions of emotion dysregulation in bulimia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 22(3), 212-216.
  • Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of personality and social psychology, 92(5), 887.
  • Miron, L. R., Seligowski, A. V., Boykin, D. M., & Orcutt, H. K. (2016). The potential indirect effect of childhood abuse on posttrauma pathology through self-compassion and fear of self-compassion. Mindfulness, 7(3), 596-605.
  • Monell, E., Clinton, D., Birgegård, A. (2018). Emotion dysregulation and eating disorders—Associations with diagnostic presentation and key symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(8), 921-930.
  • Neff, K. (2003)a. Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and identity, 2(2), 85-101.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003)b. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and identity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K., Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and it’s link to adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139-154.
  • Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and identity, 9(3), 225-240.
  • Paivio, S. C., & Laurent, C. (2001). Empathy and emotion regulation: Reprocessing memories of childhood abuse. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(2), 213-226.
  • Peres, J. F., Mercante, J., & Nasello, A. G. (2005). Psychological dynamics affecting traumatic memories: implications in psychotherapy. Psychology and psychotherapy: theory, research and practice, 78(4), 431-447.
  • Racine, S. E., & Wildes, J. E. (2015). Emotion dysregulation and anorexia nervosa: an exploration of the role of childhood abuse. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(1), 55-58.
  • Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Ericson, S. K., Jackson, J., Martin, H. M., Bryan, N. A. (2011). Attachment and mental and physical health: Self-compassion and mattering as mediators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(2), 272.
  • Rugancı, R. N. (2008). The relationship among attachment style, affect regulation, psychological distress and mental construct of the relational (Doctoral Dissertation, Middle East Technical University).
  • Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 1-12.
  • Schanche, E. (2013). The transdiagnostic phenomenon of selfcriticism. Psychotherapy, 50(3), 316.
  • Sirois, F. M., Kitner, R., Hirsch, J. K. (2015). Self-compassion, affect, and health-promoting behaviors. Health Psychology Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology American Psychological Association, 34(6), 661–669.
  • Smyth, J. M., Hockemeyer, J. R., Heron, K. E., Wonderlich, S. A., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2008). Prevalence, type, disclosure, and severity of adverse life events in college students. Journal of American College Health, 57(1), 69-76.
  • Svaldi, J., Griepenstroh, J., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Ehring, T. (2012). Emotion regulation deficits in eating disorders: a marker of eating pathology or general psychopathology?. Psychiatry Research, 197(1-2), 103-111.
  • Şar, V., Öztürk, P. E., & İkikardeş, E. (2012). Çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(4), 1054-1063. Treasure, J., Claudino, A.M., Zucker, N. (2010). Eating disorders. The Lancet, 375(9714): 583-593.
  • Trepal, H. C. (2010). Exploring self‐injury through a relational cultural lens. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(4), 492-499.
  • Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does positive mental health buffer against psychopathology? An exploratory study on self-compassion as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive therapy and research, 41(3), 459-468.
  • Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2007). Regulation of positive emotions: Emotion regulation strategies that promote resilience. Journal of happiness studies, 8(3), 311-333.
  • Vrana, S., & Lauterbach, D. (1994). Prevalence of traumatic events and post-traumatic psychological symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students. Journal of traumatic stress, 7(2), 289-302.
  • Yucel, B., Polat, A., Ikiz, T., Dusgor, B. P., Elif Yavuz, A., & Sertel Berk, O. (2011). The Turkish version of the eating disorder examination questionnaire: reliability and validity in adolescents. European Eating Disorders Review, 19(6), 509-511.
  • Wolz, I., Fagundo, A. B., Treasure, J., & Fernández‐Aranda, F. (2015). The processing of food stimuli in abnormal eating: a ystematic review of electrophysiology. European Eating Disorders Review, 23(4), 251-
Year 2019, , 145 - 151, 20.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.19.1.18

Abstract

References

  • Akın, Ü., Akın, A., & Abacı, R. (2007). Öz-Duyarlık Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 1-10.
  • Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2010). Specificity of cognitive emotion regulation strategies: A transdiagnostic examination. Behaviour research and therapy, 48(10), 974-983.
  • Andersen, AE., Yager, J. (2005). Eating disorders. Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, 8. baskı, cilt 1. B Sadock, V Sadock (Ed), Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, s. 2005-2021.
  • Arslan, D., Gürtan, E., Hacım, A., Karaca, N., Şenol, E., Yıldırım, E. (2003). Ankara’da Eryaman sağlık ocağı bölgesinde bir lisenin ikinci sınıfında okuyan kız öğrencilerin beslenme durumlarının ve bazı antropometrik ölçümlerinin değerlendirmeleri. CÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(2), 55-62. Baktıroğlu, G., (2019). Yeme bozukluğunu değerlendirme ölçeğinin yetişkinler üzerinde geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi).
  • Barlow, M. R., Turow, R. E. G., Gerhart, J. (2017). Trauma appraisals, emotion regulation difficulties, and self-compassion predict posttraumatic stress symptoms following childhood abuse. Child abuse & neglect, 65, 37-47.
  • Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., ... & Zule, W. (2003). Development and validation of a brief screening version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. Child abuse & neglect, 27(2), 169-190.
  • Bonanno, G. A. (2004). Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? The American Psychologist, 59, 20–28.
  • Bradley, S. J. (2000). Affect regulation and the development of psychopathology. Guilford Press.
  • Breines, J., Toole, A., Tu, C., Chen, S. (2014). Self-compassion, body image, and self-reported disordered eating. Self and Identity, 13(4), 432-448.
  • Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Andreski, P., & Peterson, E. (1991). Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Archives of general psychiatry, 48(3), 216-222.
  • Burns, E. E., Jackson, J. L., & Harding, H. G. (2010). Child maltreatment, emotion regulation, and posttraumatic stress: The impact of emotional abuse. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 19(8), 801-819.
  • Cloitre, M., Miranda, R., Stovall-McClough, K. C., & Han, H. (2005). Beyond PTSD: Emotion regulation and interpersonal problems as predictors of functional impairment in survivors of childhood abuse. Behavior Therapy, 36(2), 119-124.
  • Dvir, Y., Ford, J. D., Hill, M., & Frazier, J. A. (2014). Childhood maltreatment, emotional dysregulation, and psychiatric comorbidities. Harvard review of psychiatry, 22(3), 149.
  • Ehring, T., Quack, D. (2010). Emotion regulation difficulties in trauma survivors: The role of trauma type and PTSD symptom severity. Behavior therapy, 41(4), 587-598.
  • Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & O' Connor, M. (1993). The eating disorder examination. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6, 1-8.
  • Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., Doll, H. A., Norman, P., O'Connor, M. (2000). The natural course of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder in young women. Archives of General psychiatry, 57(7), 659-665.
  • Gilbert, P. (2009). The nature and basis for compassion focused therapy. Hellenic Journal of Psychology, 6(20), 273-291.
  • Gilbert, P. (2014). The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 6-41.
  • Gouveia, M. J., Canavarro, M. C., Moreira, H. (2019). Associations between Mindfulness, Self-Compassion, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation, and Emotional Eating among Adolescents with Overweight/Obesity. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(1), 273-285.
  • Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties inemotion regulation scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, 26(1), 41-54.
  • Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of general psychology, 2(3), 271-299.
  • Gross, J. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation and mental health. Clinical psychology: Science and practice, 2(2), 151-164.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford Publications.
  • Haynos, A. F., & Fruzzetti, A. E. (2011). Anorexia nervosa as a disorder of emotion dysregulation: Evidence and treatment implications. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 18(3), 183-202.
  • Jacobi, F., Wittchen, H. U., Hölting, C., Höfler, M., Pfister, H., Müller, N., Lieb, R. (2004). Prevalence, co-morbidity and correlates of mental disorders in the general population: results from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey (GHS). Psychological medicine, 34(4), 597-611.
  • Keel PK, Keel, P. K., & Klump, K. L. (2003). Are eating disorders culture-bound syndromes? Implications for conceptualizing their etiology. Psychological bulletin, 129(5), 747.
  • Kirkpatrick, K. L. (2005). Enhancing self-compassion using a Gestalt two-chair intervention (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Kring, A. M., Werner, K. H. (2004). Emotion regulation and psychopathology. P Philippot, RSFeldman (Eds.), The Regulation of Emotion.
  • Kundakçı, H. A. (2005). Üniversite öğrencilerinin yeme tutumları, benlik algısı, vücut algısı ve stres belirtileri açısından karşılaştırılması. Yayınlanmış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Psikoloji (Sosyal Psikoloji) Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
  • Lavender, J. M., Wonderlich, S. A., Peterson, C. B., Crosby, R. D., Engel, S. G., Mitchell, J. E.,.. & Berg, K. C. (2014). Dimensions of emotion dysregulation in bulimia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 22(3), 212-216.
  • Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: The implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of personality and social psychology, 92(5), 887.
  • Miron, L. R., Seligowski, A. V., Boykin, D. M., & Orcutt, H. K. (2016). The potential indirect effect of childhood abuse on posttrauma pathology through self-compassion and fear of self-compassion. Mindfulness, 7(3), 596-605.
  • Monell, E., Clinton, D., Birgegård, A. (2018). Emotion dysregulation and eating disorders—Associations with diagnostic presentation and key symptoms. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(8), 921-930.
  • Neff, K. (2003)a. Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and identity, 2(2), 85-101.
  • Neff, K. D. (2003)b. The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and identity, 2(3), 223-250.
  • Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K., Rude, S. S. (2007). Self-compassion and it’s link to adaptive psychological functioning. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 139-154.
  • Neff, K. D., & McGehee, P. (2010). Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and identity, 9(3), 225-240.
  • Paivio, S. C., & Laurent, C. (2001). Empathy and emotion regulation: Reprocessing memories of childhood abuse. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 57(2), 213-226.
  • Peres, J. F., Mercante, J., & Nasello, A. G. (2005). Psychological dynamics affecting traumatic memories: implications in psychotherapy. Psychology and psychotherapy: theory, research and practice, 78(4), 431-447.
  • Racine, S. E., & Wildes, J. E. (2015). Emotion dysregulation and anorexia nervosa: an exploration of the role of childhood abuse. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(1), 55-58.
  • Raque-Bogdan, T. L., Ericson, S. K., Jackson, J., Martin, H. M., Bryan, N. A. (2011). Attachment and mental and physical health: Self-compassion and mattering as mediators. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(2), 272.
  • Rugancı, R. N. (2008). The relationship among attachment style, affect regulation, psychological distress and mental construct of the relational (Doctoral Dissertation, Middle East Technical University).
  • Rutter, M. (2006). Implications of resilience concepts for scientific understanding. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1094(1), 1-12.
  • Schanche, E. (2013). The transdiagnostic phenomenon of selfcriticism. Psychotherapy, 50(3), 316.
  • Sirois, F. M., Kitner, R., Hirsch, J. K. (2015). Self-compassion, affect, and health-promoting behaviors. Health Psychology Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology American Psychological Association, 34(6), 661–669.
  • Smyth, J. M., Hockemeyer, J. R., Heron, K. E., Wonderlich, S. A., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2008). Prevalence, type, disclosure, and severity of adverse life events in college students. Journal of American College Health, 57(1), 69-76.
  • Svaldi, J., Griepenstroh, J., Tuschen-Caffier, B., Ehring, T. (2012). Emotion regulation deficits in eating disorders: a marker of eating pathology or general psychopathology?. Psychiatry Research, 197(1-2), 103-111.
  • Şar, V., Öztürk, P. E., & İkikardeş, E. (2012). Çocukluk çağı ruhsal travma ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasının geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(4), 1054-1063. Treasure, J., Claudino, A.M., Zucker, N. (2010). Eating disorders. The Lancet, 375(9714): 583-593.
  • Trepal, H. C. (2010). Exploring self‐injury through a relational cultural lens. Journal of Counseling & Development, 88(4), 492-499.
  • Trompetter, H. R., de Kleine, E., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2017). Why does positive mental health buffer against psychopathology? An exploratory study on self-compassion as a resilience mechanism and adaptive emotion regulation strategy. Cognitive therapy and research, 41(3), 459-468.
  • Tugade, M. M., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2007). Regulation of positive emotions: Emotion regulation strategies that promote resilience. Journal of happiness studies, 8(3), 311-333.
  • Vrana, S., & Lauterbach, D. (1994). Prevalence of traumatic events and post-traumatic psychological symptoms in a nonclinical sample of college students. Journal of traumatic stress, 7(2), 289-302.
  • Yucel, B., Polat, A., Ikiz, T., Dusgor, B. P., Elif Yavuz, A., & Sertel Berk, O. (2011). The Turkish version of the eating disorder examination questionnaire: reliability and validity in adolescents. European Eating Disorders Review, 19(6), 509-511.
  • Wolz, I., Fagundo, A. B., Treasure, J., & Fernández‐Aranda, F. (2015). The processing of food stimuli in abnormal eating: a ystematic review of electrophysiology. European Eating Disorders Review, 23(4), 251-
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Merve Karaoğlu This is me

Seda Erzi

Publication Date December 20, 2019
Acceptance Date November 7, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Karaoğlu, M., & Erzi, S. (2019). Yeme Tutumları ve Travmatik Yaşantılar: Öz Şefkat ve Duygu Düzenlemenin Aracı Rolü. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 1(3), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.19.1.18