Research Article
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The Prevalence And Possıble Rısk Factors Of Depressıon And Anxıety Dısorders In Syrıan Mıgrant Women In Turkey

Year 2020, , 14 - 19, 04.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.20.2.2

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to identify depression and anxiety disorder frequency and possible risk factors on immigrant Syrian women. This study was planned as a cross-sectional study. The study included 279 Syrian migrant women. The data were evaluated by SPSS 23.0 statistical package program. Pearson's chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U Test and Kruskal Wallis Test were used. The level of statistical significance was accepted as p <0.05.%56,6 of participants does not have depression. 66.1% of the participants had mild anxiety and 24.2% were severe. There are few studies about Syrian immigrants so it is required to do many more studies on this topic and there are not any studies similar to this one. As the transfer of trauma to generations can be more intense, especially in immigrant mothers, it shows the necessity to take preventive measures for their children.

References

  • Akkaya, C. (2006). Anksiyete belirtilerinin eşlik ettiği majör depresif bozukluğun tanı ve sağaltımındaki güçlükler, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(2), 139-146.
  • Aşkın, R., Karaca, S., Turan, M., Kuloğlu, M. and Herken,H.(1996). Depresyonlu hastalarda sosyodemografik özelliklerin klinik belirtiler ve tedavi yanıtı ile ilişkisi, IV. Anadolu Psikiyatri Günleri, 273-281.
  • Begic, S. and Mcdonald, W. T. (2006). The psychological effects of exposure to wartime traumain Bosnian residents and refugees: implications for treatment and service provision, International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 4, 319–329.
  • Cardozo, B., Leisel, T., Ann, B. and Carol, C.(2004). Karenni refugees living in Thai–Burmese border camps: traumatic experiences, mental health outcomes and social functioning, Social Science & Medicine USA, 58(12), 2637–2644.
  • Cihan, Ö., Güneş, G., , Türeme, A. and Ağaç P. (2014). Bir mülteci kampında yaşayan Suriyelilerde depresyon ve anksiyete durumu, Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(6), 223-230.
  • Erginöz, E. (2008). Halk sağlığı ve mental hastalıklar. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri, Türkiye’de Sık Karşılaşılan Psikiyatrik Hastalıklar Sempozyum Dizisi, 62, 31-40.
  • Gammouh, O.S., Al-Smadi, A.M, Tawalbeh, L.I. And Khoury , L.S. (2015). Chronic diseases, lack of medications, and depression among Syrian refugees in Jordan 2013–2014, Preventive Choronic Disease, 29(12),10-12.
  • Hirschfeld, R.M.(2001). The comorbidity of major depression and anxiety disorders: recognition and management in primary care, Primary Care Companion Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 3(6), 244–254.
  • Holmes, S.M. (2006). An ethnographic study of the social context of migrant health in United States, PLOS Medicine, 3(10), 1776-1793.
  • İlhan, M.N. and Dündar, M.A. (2016). Göç ve halk sağlığı. SASAM Enstitüsü, Analiz, 7-11.
  • Jamil, H., Farrag, M., Hakim-Larson, J., Kafaji, T., Abdulkhaleq, H. and Hammad, A. (2007). Mental health symptoms in Iraqı refugees: posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression, Journal of Cultural Diversity, 14(1), 19-25.
  • John, W.G. (2012). Depression and anxiety, Medical Journal of Australia, 1(4), 28-31.
  • Kessler, R.C., McGonagle, K.A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C.B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H.U. and Kendler, K.S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III R psychiatric disorders in the United States, Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(1), 8-19.
  • Kirmayer, L. J., Narasiah, L., Munoz, M., Rashid, M., Ryder, A.G., Guzder, J., Hassan, G., Rousseau, C., Pottie, K. (2011). Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: general approach in primary care, CMAJ, 183 (12), 959-67.
  • Lindert J, Ehrenstein O.S., Priebe S., Mielck A. and Brähler E. (2009). Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees – a systematic review and meta-analysis, Germany, Social Science & Medicine, 69(2), 246–257.
  • Ministry of Interior Directorate General of Migration Management, Migration Statistics, Temporary Protection, (2017), http://www.goc.gov.tr/icerik6/gecicikoruma.
  • Murray, C.J. and Lopez, A.D. (1997). Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020, Global Burden of Disease, 349(9064), 1498-1504. Teodorescu, D.S., Heir, T., Hauff, E., Wentzel-Larsen, T., Lien, L. (2012). Mental health problems and post-migration stress among multi-traumatized refugees attending outpatient clinics upon resettlement to Norway, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(4), 316-332.
  • The World Health Report. Mental Health New Understanding, New Hope, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. (2019,December 22]. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/whr/;2001
Year 2020, , 14 - 19, 04.04.2020
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.20.2.2

Abstract

References

  • Akkaya, C. (2006). Anksiyete belirtilerinin eşlik ettiği majör depresif bozukluğun tanı ve sağaltımındaki güçlükler, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(2), 139-146.
  • Aşkın, R., Karaca, S., Turan, M., Kuloğlu, M. and Herken,H.(1996). Depresyonlu hastalarda sosyodemografik özelliklerin klinik belirtiler ve tedavi yanıtı ile ilişkisi, IV. Anadolu Psikiyatri Günleri, 273-281.
  • Begic, S. and Mcdonald, W. T. (2006). The psychological effects of exposure to wartime traumain Bosnian residents and refugees: implications for treatment and service provision, International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 4, 319–329.
  • Cardozo, B., Leisel, T., Ann, B. and Carol, C.(2004). Karenni refugees living in Thai–Burmese border camps: traumatic experiences, mental health outcomes and social functioning, Social Science & Medicine USA, 58(12), 2637–2644.
  • Cihan, Ö., Güneş, G., , Türeme, A. and Ağaç P. (2014). Bir mülteci kampında yaşayan Suriyelilerde depresyon ve anksiyete durumu, Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(6), 223-230.
  • Erginöz, E. (2008). Halk sağlığı ve mental hastalıklar. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Etkinlikleri, Türkiye’de Sık Karşılaşılan Psikiyatrik Hastalıklar Sempozyum Dizisi, 62, 31-40.
  • Gammouh, O.S., Al-Smadi, A.M, Tawalbeh, L.I. And Khoury , L.S. (2015). Chronic diseases, lack of medications, and depression among Syrian refugees in Jordan 2013–2014, Preventive Choronic Disease, 29(12),10-12.
  • Hirschfeld, R.M.(2001). The comorbidity of major depression and anxiety disorders: recognition and management in primary care, Primary Care Companion Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 3(6), 244–254.
  • Holmes, S.M. (2006). An ethnographic study of the social context of migrant health in United States, PLOS Medicine, 3(10), 1776-1793.
  • İlhan, M.N. and Dündar, M.A. (2016). Göç ve halk sağlığı. SASAM Enstitüsü, Analiz, 7-11.
  • Jamil, H., Farrag, M., Hakim-Larson, J., Kafaji, T., Abdulkhaleq, H. and Hammad, A. (2007). Mental health symptoms in Iraqı refugees: posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression, Journal of Cultural Diversity, 14(1), 19-25.
  • John, W.G. (2012). Depression and anxiety, Medical Journal of Australia, 1(4), 28-31.
  • Kessler, R.C., McGonagle, K.A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C.B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., Wittchen, H.U. and Kendler, K.S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III R psychiatric disorders in the United States, Archives of General Psychiatry, 51(1), 8-19.
  • Kirmayer, L. J., Narasiah, L., Munoz, M., Rashid, M., Ryder, A.G., Guzder, J., Hassan, G., Rousseau, C., Pottie, K. (2011). Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: general approach in primary care, CMAJ, 183 (12), 959-67.
  • Lindert J, Ehrenstein O.S., Priebe S., Mielck A. and Brähler E. (2009). Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees – a systematic review and meta-analysis, Germany, Social Science & Medicine, 69(2), 246–257.
  • Ministry of Interior Directorate General of Migration Management, Migration Statistics, Temporary Protection, (2017), http://www.goc.gov.tr/icerik6/gecicikoruma.
  • Murray, C.J. and Lopez, A.D. (1997). Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020, Global Burden of Disease, 349(9064), 1498-1504. Teodorescu, D.S., Heir, T., Hauff, E., Wentzel-Larsen, T., Lien, L. (2012). Mental health problems and post-migration stress among multi-traumatized refugees attending outpatient clinics upon resettlement to Norway, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 53(4), 316-332.
  • The World Health Report. Mental Health New Understanding, New Hope, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. (2019,December 22]. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/whr/;2001
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Psychology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Ali Dündar This is me

Mustafa Necmi İlhan This is me

Nevra Karamüftüoğlu This is me

Publication Date April 4, 2020
Acceptance Date February 29, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Dündar, M. A., İlhan, M. N., & Karamüftüoğlu, N. (2020). The Prevalence And Possıble Rısk Factors Of Depressıon And Anxıety Dısorders In Syrıan Mıgrant Women In Turkey. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 2(1), 14-19. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.20.2.2