Social Anxiety, Internet Addiction and Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescence

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı 1, 53 - 55, 28.11.2019

Melek Gözde Luş

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.19.special1.15

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the relationship between Internet addiction (IA), Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) and Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among adolescents. The study consisted of 100 children aged 12–16; who were diagnosed with ADHD. A total of 100 adolescents completed the Young Internet Addiction Scale (YIAS) and Metacognitive Awareness Inventory for Children (Jr. MAI) -B form.Clinicians administered the Child Anxiety Sensitivity Index (CASI) and the Social Anxiety Scale for Children-Revised (SASC-R). Teachers and parents of the children completed the Conners’ Rating Scales. The most important observation to emerge from the data comparison was that there was no statistically significant correlation between SASC-R and YIAS scores and there was no statistically significant correlation between YIAS and CASI scores. Contrary to expectations, in most of the measurements, there were no significant differences. The evidence from this study is incompatible with the idea that IA, and SAD are also related with the comorbid ADHD. We believe that our results may improve knowledge about the use of holistic perspective in the approach to IA and comorbid disorders

Keywords

attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, internet addiction, adolescent, comorbidity, social anxiety

References

• An, J., Sun, Y., Wan, Y., Chen, J., Wang, X.,Tao, F. (2014). Associations between problematic Internet use and adolescents’ physical and psychological symptoms. Journal of Addiction Medicine 8: 282–287.
• Bahrainian, A., Khazaee, A..(2014). Internet addiction among students: The relation of self esteem and depression. Bull Environ Pharmacol Life Sci. 3:1–6.
• Bishop, C., Mulraney, M., Rinehart, N., & Sciberras, E. (2019). An examination of the association between anxiety and social functioning in youth with ADHD: a systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 273, 402-421.
• Jarrett, M.A., and Ollendick, T.H. (2008). A conceptual review of the comorbidity of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and anxiety: implications for future research and practice. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1266-1280.
• Ruscio, A.M., Brown, T.A., Chiu, W.T., Sareen, J., Stein, M.B., & Kessler, R.C. (2008). Social fears and social phobia in the USA: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychological Medicine, 38, 15-28.
• Ye, B., and Zheng, Q. (2016). The effects of stress on college student’s Internet addiction. J. Psychol. Sci. 39, 621–627.
• Ostovar, S., Allahyar, N., Aminpoor, H., Moafian, F., Nor, M. B. M., and Griffiths, M. D. (2016). Internet addiction and its psychosocial risks (depression, anxiety, stress and loneliness) among Iranian adolescents and young adults: a structural equation model in a cross-sectional study. Int. J. Men. Health Addict. 14, 257–267.
• Xu, J., Shen,, L., Yan, C., Hu, H., Yang, F., Wang, L., Kotha, S. R., Zhang, L.N., Liao, X.P., Zhang, J., Ouyang, F.X., Zhang, J.S., Shen, X.M. (2012). Personal characteristics related to the risk of adolescent Internet addiction: A survey in Shanghai, China. BMC Public Health. 12: 1106. Ge, Y., Se, J., Zhang, J. (2014) Research on relationship among internet-addiction, personality traits and mental health of urban left-behind children. Glob J Health Sci. 2014;7:60–9.
• Yen, J.Y., Ko, C. H., Yen, C.F., Wu, H.Y., Yang, M.J. (2007) The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of Internet addiction: Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility. The Journal of Adolescent Health. 41:93–98.
• Zhu, B. (2017). Discussion on Mechanism of Social Networling Addiction —Social Anxiety, Craving and Excitability. Dalian: Liaoning Normal University
• Ren, Y., Yang, J., and Liu, L. (2017). Social anxiety and Internet addiction among rural left behind children: the mediating effect of loneliness. Iran. J. Public Health 46, 1659–1668.
• Schatz, D.B., Rostain, A.L. (2016). ADHD with comorbid anxiety: a review of the current literature. Journal of Attention Disorders, 10, 141-149.
• Feng, Y., Ma, Y, Zhong, Q. (2019) The Relationship Between Adolescents' Stress and Internet Addiction: A Mediated-Moderation Model. Front Psychol. Oct 4;10:2248.