Romantik ilişkilerde özgün bağlantılar geliştirmede kırılganlığın kilit rolü

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 103 - 109, 14.03.2022

Akshıta Bakshi Shadab Ahmad Ansari

https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.22.1.11

Abstract

Son ilişki dinamikleri arasında, Fikrin nüanslarının gelişen bir şekilde anlaşılması koşuluyla, Güvenlik Açığı, ilişkileri gerçekleştirmenin güçlü bir temel yönü olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu konu, güvenlik açığının özgün ilişkiler kurmada oynadığı rolü anlamaya ışık tutuyor. Makale, ilişkileri etkileyen unsurların her köşesine ve kuytularına dokunarak kavramı derinlemesine araştırıyor. Şimdiye kadar bu alanda yapılan bazı çalışmalar olmuştur ve mevcut literatürü anlamak, yeni bakış açıları ortaya koyarak, daha ileri araştırmalarla kapatılabilecek mevcut boşluklara doğru rehberlik etmiştir. Çok sayıda değerlendirme ve değerlendirme yapıldı, yani. kendini açma, çatışma çözme, tepki etkisi, benlik ve ilişkiler modelleri/teorileri, eş desteği, toplumsal etki ve yakınlık. Seçici madencilik ve mevcut verilerin analizlerinden sonra, bileşenlerinde parça parça alakalı olmasına rağmen, bir bütün olarak güvenlik açığı konusunda sınırlı bir anlayışın olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, kırılganlığın doğasını ve birbiriyle ilişkili endişeleri anlama konusunda ayrıntılı araştırmaların eksikliği olduğu görülmektedir. Hassasiyet, çiftler arasında duygusal özgürlük ve yakınlık yaratmada bir fırsat yarattığından, makaleyi, bunun ilişkiler üzerindeki etkisini ve etkisini vurgulayan bir sonuç tartışması takip eder.

Keywords

Kırılganlık, Özdeğer, Sevgi, Özgünlük, Duygusal Yakınlık, İletişim

The Key Role of Vulnerability in Developing Authentic Connections in Romantic Relationships

Abstract

Among the recent relationship dynamics, Vulnerability is emerging as a strong foundational facet of fulfilling relationships, provided, the nuances of the idea are understood in an evolving fashion. This topic sheds light upon understanding the role vulnerability plays in building authentic relationships. The article explores the concept in depth touching every nook and crannies of elements that impact relationships. There has been some work done in this field thus far and understanding those existing literature has guided towards the existing gaps which can be bridged with further research, manifesting novel perspectives. Much evaluation and assessment were conducted on myriad facets, viz. self-disclosure, conflict resolution, response effect, models/theories of self and relationships, spousal support, societal influence, and intimacy. After selective mining and analyses of available data, it has been observed that there is a limited understanding of vulnerability as a whole concept, albeit being relevant in bits and pieces in its components. Nevertheless, it is observed that there is a dearth of detailed research in understanding the nature of vulnerability and interrelated concerns. As vulnerability creates an opportunity in creating emotional freedom and intimacy between couples, the article is followed by a concluding discussion highlighting its impact and effect on relationships.

Keywords

Vulnerability, Self-worth, Love, Authenticity, Emotional Intimacy, Communication

References

• Altman, I., & Taylor, D. A. (1973). Social penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/1973-28661-000
• Aron, A., Aron, E. N., & Norman, C. (2004). Self-expansion model of Motivation and Cognition in Close Relationships and Beyond. In M. B. Brewer & M. Hewstone (Eds.), Perspectives on social psychology. Self and social identity. 99–123. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-00232-005
• Arriaga, Ximena & Slaughterbeck, Elizabeth & Capezza, Nicole & Hmurovic, Jillian. (2007). From bad to worse: Relationship commitment and vulnerability to partner imperfections. Personal Relationships. 14(3). 389 - 409. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00162.x
• Brown, B. (2013). Daring greatly: How the Courage to be vulnerable transforms the way we live, love, parent, and lead.
• Cağ, Pınar & Yıldırım, İbrahim. (2018). The Mediator Role of Spousal Self-Disclosure in the Relationship between Marital Satisfaction and Spousal Support. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 18(3). https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.3.0086
• Canary, D. J., & Stafford, L. (1992). Relational maintenance strategies and equity in marriage. Communication Monographs, 59(3), 243–267. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637759209376268
• Cancian, F. (1986). The Feminization of Love. Signs: Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society,11(4), 692-709. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3174139
• Carver, K., Joyner, K., & Udry, J. R. (2003). National estimates of adolescent romantic relationships. In P. Florsheim (Ed.), Adolescent romantic relations and sexual behavior: Theory, research, and practical implications. Florsheim, Paul (Ed.), 23–56. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2003-06578-002
• Collins, N. L., & Miller, L. C. (1994). Self-disclosure and liking: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 116(3), 457–475. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.457
• Cordova, J. V., Gee, C. B., & Warren, L. Z. (2005). Emotional skillfulness in marriage: Intimacy as a mediator of the relationship between emotional skillfulness and marital satisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(2), 218–235. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.24.2.218.62270
• Farber, B. A., & Sohn, A. E. (2007). Patterns of self-disclosure in psychotherapy and marriage. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 44(2), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.44.2.226
• Fincham, F. (2003). Marital Conflict: Correlates, Structure, and Context. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12(1), 23-27. www.jstor.org/stable/20182825
• Gable, S., Reis, H., Impett, E., & Asher, E.R. (2004). What do you do when things go right? The intrapersonal and interpersonal benefits of sharing positive events. Journal of personality and social psychology, 87(2), 228–245. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.2.228
• George, C., Kaplan, N., & Main, M. (1985). Adult Attachment Interview. Unpublished manuscript, Berkeley, CA: University of California.
• Gilbert, S.J.(1976).Self-disclosure, intimacy, and communication in families. Family Coordinator, 25(3), 221–231. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/582335
• González Ortega, Eva & Sánchez-Porro Frías, David & Orgaz, Begoña & Fuertes, Antonio. (2017). Associations Between Romantic Attachment, Conflict Resolution Style and Romantic Relationship Quality in Young Adult Couples - A Dyadic Approach. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(5), e294-e295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.417
• Groves, M [@createthelove]. (2020, June 21). “Loving is an art. It must be learned, practiced, and explored. Take the time to understand yourself”. [Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CBsk0CyHS59/
• Gubbins, C. A., Perosa, L. M., & Bartle-Haring, S. (2010). Relationships between married couples’ self-differentiation/individuation and Gottman’s model of marital interactions. Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal, 32(4), 383–395. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10591-010-9132-4
• Hoskins, L. M., Roy, K., Peters, J. A., Loud, J. T., & Greene, M. H. (2008). Disclosure of positive BRCA1/2-mutation status in young couples: The journey from uncertainty to bonding through partner support. Families, Systems, & Health, 26(3), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012914
• Janardhana, N. & Manjula, B. (2018). Adolescents Romantic Relationship: Dynamics of Parent-Child Relationship from India. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81634.
• Jourard, S. M., & Lasakow, P. (1958). Some factors in self-disclosure. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 56(1), https://doi.org/10.1037/h0043357
• Knobloch, L. K., & Solomon, D. H. (1999). Measuring the sources and content of relational uncertainty. Communication Studies, 50(4), 261–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/10510979909388499
• Knoll,N., Kienle,R., Bauer,K., P füller,B.,& Luszczynska, A. (2007).Affect and enacted supporting couples undergoing in vitro-fertilization: When providing is better than receiving. Social Science & Medicine, 64(9), 1789–1801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.004
• Laurenceau, J.-P., Barrett, L. F., & Rovine, M. J. (2005). The Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy in Marriage: A Daily-Diary and Multilevel Modeling Approach. Journal of Family Psychology, 19(2), 314–323. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.19.2.314
• LePera, N [@the. holistic. psychologist]. (2020a, October, 8). “A few days ago, I walked into a cheese shop. I knew I was going to order a”. [Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/CGFwXRIgNKm/
• LePera, N [@the.holistic.psychologist]. (2020b, January, 27). “At our core, this is all we really want. Every human. This is what we need. [Photograph]. Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/p/B7zPpargYTz
• Levinger, G., & Senn, D. (1967). Disclosure of Feelings in Marriage. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly of Behavior and Development, 13(3), 237-249. www.jstor.org/stable/23082456
• Louise Merves-okin, Edmund Amidon & Frank Bernt (1991) Perceptions of intimacy in marriage: A study of married couples, The American Journal of Family Therapy, 19(2), 110-118, https://doi.org/10.1080/01926189108250841
• Millar, K.U.,& Millar, M.G.(1988).Sex differences in perceived self and other disclosure: A case where inequity increases satisfaction. Social Behavior and Personality, 16(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1988.16.1.59
• Mirra Komarovsky (1964). Blue-Collar Marriage. Social Work, 10(4), 129-130, https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/10.4.129
• Nystul, M. S. (1999). Introduction to counseling: An art and science perspective. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon
• Prager, K. J., & Roberts, L. J. (2004). Deep Intimate Connection: Self and Intimacy in Couple Relationships. In D. J. Mashek & A. P. Aron (Eds.), Handbook of closeness and intimacy (p. 43–60). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-00238-004
• Prager, K. J., Shirvani, F. K., Garcia, J. J., & Coles, M. (2013). Intimacy and positive psychology. In M. Hojjat & D. Cramer (Eds.), Series in positive psychology. Positive psychology of love (p. 16–29). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199791064.003.0002
• Quek, K., Taniguchi, N., & Argiropoulou, M. (2015). Self-Disclosure Between Marital Couples: A Comparative Study Between Singapore and Greek Couples. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 46(2), 221-240. www.jstor.org/stable/43613113
• Reis, H. T., & Shaver, P. (1988). Intimacy as an interpersonal process. In S. Duck, D. F. Hay, S. E. Hobfoll, W. Ickes, & B. M. Montgomery (Eds.), Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research, and interventions (p. 367–389). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.74.5.1238
• Roisman, G. I., Padrón, E., Sroufe, L. A., & Egeland, B. (2002). Earned-secure attachment status in retrospect and prospect. Child Development, 73(4), 1204–1219. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00467
• Rosenbluth, S. C., & Steil, J. M. (1995). Predictors of intimacy for women in heterosexual and homosexual couples. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12(2), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407595122001
• Rosenfeld, L. B., & Bowen, G. L. (1991). Marital disclosure and marital satisfaction: Direct-effect versus interaction-effect models. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 55(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570319109374371
• Rosenfeld, L. B., & Kendrick, W. L. (1984). Choosing to be open: An empirical investigation of subjective reasons for self-disclosing. Western Journal of Speech Communication, 48(4), 326-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570318409374168
• Salvatore, J., Kuo, S., Steele, R., Simpson, J., & Collins, W. (2011). Recovering From Conflict in Romantic Relationships: A Developmental Perspective. Psychological Science, 22(3), 376-383. www.jstor.org/stable/25835382
• Schumm, W. R., Barnes, H. L., Bollman, S. R., Jurich, A. P., & Bugaighis, M. A. (1986). Self-disclosure and marital satisfaction revisited. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 35(2), 241–247. https://doi.org/10.2307/583631
• Shaffer, D. R., Ruammake, C., & Pegalis, L. J. (1990). The “Opener”: Highly Skilled as Interviewer or Interviewee. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16(3), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167290163009
• Soller, B. (2014). Caught in a Bad Romance: Adolescent Romantic Relationships and Mental Health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 55(1), 56–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146513520432
• Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119–135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119
• Sullivan, K. T., Pasch, L. A., Johnson, M. D., & Bradbury, T. N. (2010). Social support, problem-solving, and the longitudinal course of newlywed marriage. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 98(4), 631–644. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017578
• Taylor, D. A. (1968). The development of interpersonal relationships: Social penetration processes. The Journal of Social Psychology, 75(1), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.1968.9712476
• Tillman, Kathryn Harker, Brewster, Karin L Holway & Giuseppina Valle. 2019. Annual review of sociology, sexual and romantic relationships in young adulthood. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018-022625
• Weiser, Dana & Weigel, Daniel. (2016). Self-efficacy in romantic relationships: Direct and indirect effects on relationship maintenance and satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences. 89. 152-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.10.013
• Weissbourd, R., Peterson, A., & Weinstein, E. (2013). Preparing students for romantic relationships. The Phi Delta Kappan, 95(4), 54-58. www.jstor.org/stable/23611837
• Welker, Keith & Baker, Lynzey & Padilla, Alexandra & Holmes, Hannah & Aron, Art & Slatcher, Richard. (2014). Effects of self-disclosure and responsiveness between couples on passionate love within couples. Personal Relationships. 21(4), 692-708. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12058