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SAVAŞ-GÖÇ-SAKSIDAKİ ÇİÇEKLER: PSİKANALİTİK BİR DENEME

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 288 - 293, 27.09.2022

Zihniye Okray

Abstract

Introduction: War is as old as human history. Cyprus is an island that has witnessed many wars throughout its history. The most recent war was fought in 1974. Freud described war as the outburst of the primitive human being which cannot be educated or destructed in our psyches. The causes of wars are the aggressive instinct that is present in human nature.
Case A: Some sections of the sessions of the male case that had experienced war and migration twice were presented. The fact is that he was afraid of starving, he saves everything. He grows flowers in pots.
Case B: A female case that experienced war and migration in 1974 at the age of two. She is saving everything. She grows flowers in pots.
Discussion: The actions developed by the patients in adulthood are the result of war neurosis and traumatic events.

Keywords

savaş göç köksüzlük Kıbrıs

References

  • Akhtar, S. (1984). The Syndrome of Identity Diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141: 1381- 1385.
  • Barenbaum, J., Ruchkin, V. and Schwab-Stone, M. (2004). The psychosocial aspects of children exposed to war: practice and policy initiatives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 41–62.
  • Benjet, C., Axinn, W. G., Hermosilla, S., Schulz, P., Cole, F., Sampson, L., & Ghimire, D. (2020). Exposure to Armed Conflict in Childhood vs Older Ages and Subsequent Onset of Major Depressive Disorder. JAMA Network Open, 3(11), e2019848-e2019848.
  • Bozkurt V. (2011), Değişen Dünyada Sosyoloji, Temeller, Kavramlar, Kurumlar, Ekin, Basım Yayın Dağıtım, s.137
  • Conzo, P., & Salustri, F. (2019). A war is forever: The long-run effects of early exposure to World War II on trust. European Economic Review, 120, 103313.
  • Dünden Bugüne Kıbrıs Tarihi ve Kıbrıs Sorunu I ( 2015, Ocak 28), http://akaum.atilim.edu.tr/pdfs/KibrisTarihiveKibrisSorunu_I.pdf
  • Dowd, A. (2019). Uprooted minds: displacement, trauma and dissociation. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 64(2), 244-269.
  • Ertl, V., Pfeiffer, A., Schauer-Kaiser, E., Elbert, T., & Neuner, F. (2014). The challenge of living on: psychopathology and its mediating influence on the readjustment of former child soldiers. PloS one, 9(7), e102786. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102786
  • Ferenczi S., Abraham K., Simmel E., Jones E., ( 1921) Psycho-Analysis and the War Neuroses, The International psycho-Analytical Press, London, Vienna, New York
  • Freud S. ( 1912), Totem and Taboo, The Standart Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XIII, The Hogarth Press, 2007, p. 1-100
  • Freud S. (1915), Thoughts For The Times On War And Death, The Standart Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XIV, The Hogarth Press, 2007, p. 273-301
  • Freud S. (1920), Beyond The Pleasure Principle, The Standart Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XVIII, The Hogarth Press, 2007, p. 7-64
  • Freud S. (1932), Why War, The Standart Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XXII, The Hogarth Press, 2007, p. 197-215
  • Galea, S., Rockers, P. C., Saydee, G., Macauley, R., Varpilah, S. T., & Kruk, M. E. (2010). Persistent psychopathology in the wake of civil war: long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in Nimba County, Liberia. American journal of public health, 100(9), 1745–1751.
  • Havari, E., & Peracchi, F. (2017). Growing up in wartime: Evidence from the era of two world wars. Economics & Human Biology, 25, 9-32.
  • Jovanović, N., Kuwert, P., Sarajlic Vuković, I., Poredos Lavor, D., Medved, V., Kovac, M., Spitzer, C., Dudeck, M., Vogel, M., Freyberger, H. J., & Grabe, H. J. (2010). Impact of war trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder on psychopathology in Croatian and German patients with severe mental illness. Croatian Medical Journal, 51(2), 131–136.
  • Jung, C. G., & Babaoğlu, A. N. (2007). İnsan ve sembolleri. Okuyan Us. Kıbrıs Tarihçe (2015, Ocak 28), http://www.mfa.gov.tr/kibris-tarihce.tr.mfa Klein M. (1957). Haset ve Şükran. (Orhan Koçak, Yavuz Erten, Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Kulish, N. (2011). On childlessness. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 31, 350-365.
  • Kuwert, P., Spitzer, C., Träder, A., Freyberger, H., & Ermann, M. (2007). Sixty years later: Post-traumatic stress symptoms and current psychopathology in former German children of World War II. International Psychogeriatrics, 19(5), 955-961.
  • Laor, N., Wolmer, L. and Cohen, D. J. (2001). Mothers’ functioning and children’s symptoms 5 years after a SCUD missile attack. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1020–1026.
  • Lakoff, A. (1996). Freezing time: Margaret Mead's diagnostic photography. Visual Anthropology Review, 12(1), 1-18.
  • McNeely, C., Barber, B. K., Spellings, C., Giacaman, R., Arafat, C., Daher, M., . . . Abu-Mallouh, M. (2014). Human insecurity, chronic economic constraints and health in the occupied Palestinian territory. Global Public Health, 9(5), 495–515.
  • Miller, K. E., Omidian, P., Rasmussen, A., Yaqubi, A., & Daudzai, H. (2008). Daily stressors, war experiences, and mental health in Afghanistan. Transcultural Psychiatry, 45, 611–639. Pandarakalam, J.P.(2019). Novel Insights into the Psychopathology of War. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience. 7(4), 88-99.
  • Papageorgiou, V., Frangou-Garunovic, A., Iordanidou, R., Yule, W., Smith, P., & Vostanis, P. (2000). War trauma and psychopathology in Bosnian refugee children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 9(2), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007870050002
  • Priebe, S., Jankovic Gavrilovic, J., Bremner, S., Ajdukovic, D., Franciskovic, T., Galeazzi, G. M., Kucukalic, A., Lecic-Tosevski, D., Morina, N., Popovski, M., Schützwohl, M., & Bogic, M. (2013). Psychological symptoms as long-term consequences of war experiences. Psychopathology, 46(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1159/000338640
  • Rizkalla, N., Mallat, N. K., Arafa, R., Adi, S., Soudi, L., & Segal, S. P. (2020). “Children Are Not Children Anymore; They Are a Lost Generation”: Adverse Physical and Mental Health Consequences on Syrian Refugee Children. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(22), 8378.
  • Selmo, P., Knaevelsrud, C., Mohammad, N. and Rehm, J.(2020). Prevalence and Predictors of Psychopathology in war-afflicted Syrian population, Transcultural Psychiatry, 0(0),1-13.
  • Sutker, P. B., Winstead, D. K., Galina, Z. H., & Allain, A. N. (1991). Cognitive deficits and psychopathology among former prisoners of war and combat veterans of the Korean conflict. The American journal of psychiatry, 148(1), 67–72.
  • Sutker, P. B., Allain, A. N., Jr, & Winstead, D. K. (1993). Psychopathology and psychiatric diagnoses of World War II Pacific theatre prisoner of war survivors and combat veterans. The American journal of psychiatry, 150(2), 240–245. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.2.240
  • Stańczyk, E. (2018). Exilic Childhood in Very Foreign Lands: Memoirs of Polish Refugees in World War II, Journal of War & Culture Studies, 11:2, 136-149, DOI: 10.1080/17526272.2017.1328637
  • Türk Dil Kurumu, Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, (2015, Ocak 28), http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_bts&arama=kelime&guid=TDK.GTS.54c8b2642d1ad2.90918820

WAR- IMMIGRATION – FLOWERS IN THE POTS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC ESSAY

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 288 - 293, 27.09.2022

Zihniye Okray

Abstract

Introduction: War is as old as human history. Cyprus is an island that has witnessed many wars throughout its history. The most recent war was fought in 1974. Freud described war as the outburst of the primitive human being which cannot be educated or destructed in our psyches. The causes of wars are the aggressive instinct that is present in human nature.
Case A: Some sections of the sessions of the male case that had experienced war and migration twice were presented. The fact is that he was afraid of starving, he saves everything. He grows flowers in pots.
Case B: A female case that experienced war and migration in 1974 at the age of two. She is saving everything. She grows flowers in pots.
Discussion: The actions developed by the patients in adulthood are the result of war neurosis and traumatic events.

Keywords

war immigration uprootedness Cyprus

References

  • Akhtar, S. (1984). The Syndrome of Identity Diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141: 1381- 1385.
  • Barenbaum, J., Ruchkin, V. and Schwab-Stone, M. (2004). The psychosocial aspects of children exposed to war: practice and policy initiatives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45, 41–62.
  • Benjet, C., Axinn, W. G., Hermosilla, S., Schulz, P., Cole, F., Sampson, L., & Ghimire, D. (2020). Exposure to Armed Conflict in Childhood vs Older Ages and Subsequent Onset of Major Depressive Disorder. JAMA Network Open, 3(11), e2019848-e2019848.
  • Bozkurt V. (2011), Değişen Dünyada Sosyoloji, Temeller, Kavramlar, Kurumlar, Ekin, Basım Yayın Dağıtım, s.137
  • Conzo, P., & Salustri, F. (2019). A war is forever: The long-run effects of early exposure to World War II on trust. European Economic Review, 120, 103313.
  • Dünden Bugüne Kıbrıs Tarihi ve Kıbrıs Sorunu I ( 2015, Ocak 28), http://akaum.atilim.edu.tr/pdfs/KibrisTarihiveKibrisSorunu_I.pdf
  • Dowd, A. (2019). Uprooted minds: displacement, trauma and dissociation. Journal of Analytical Psychology, 64(2), 244-269.
  • Ertl, V., Pfeiffer, A., Schauer-Kaiser, E., Elbert, T., & Neuner, F. (2014). The challenge of living on: psychopathology and its mediating influence on the readjustment of former child soldiers. PloS one, 9(7), e102786. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102786
  • Ferenczi S., Abraham K., Simmel E., Jones E., ( 1921) Psycho-Analysis and the War Neuroses, The International psycho-Analytical Press, London, Vienna, New York
  • Freud S. ( 1912), Totem and Taboo, The Standart Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XIII, The Hogarth Press, 2007, p. 1-100
  • Freud S. (1915), Thoughts For The Times On War And Death, The Standart Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XIV, The Hogarth Press, 2007, p. 273-301
  • Freud S. (1920), Beyond The Pleasure Principle, The Standart Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XVIII, The Hogarth Press, 2007, p. 7-64
  • Freud S. (1932), Why War, The Standart Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XXII, The Hogarth Press, 2007, p. 197-215
  • Galea, S., Rockers, P. C., Saydee, G., Macauley, R., Varpilah, S. T., & Kruk, M. E. (2010). Persistent psychopathology in the wake of civil war: long-term posttraumatic stress disorder in Nimba County, Liberia. American journal of public health, 100(9), 1745–1751.
  • Havari, E., & Peracchi, F. (2017). Growing up in wartime: Evidence from the era of two world wars. Economics & Human Biology, 25, 9-32.
  • Jovanović, N., Kuwert, P., Sarajlic Vuković, I., Poredos Lavor, D., Medved, V., Kovac, M., Spitzer, C., Dudeck, M., Vogel, M., Freyberger, H. J., & Grabe, H. J. (2010). Impact of war trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder on psychopathology in Croatian and German patients with severe mental illness. Croatian Medical Journal, 51(2), 131–136.
  • Jung, C. G., & Babaoğlu, A. N. (2007). İnsan ve sembolleri. Okuyan Us. Kıbrıs Tarihçe (2015, Ocak 28), http://www.mfa.gov.tr/kibris-tarihce.tr.mfa Klein M. (1957). Haset ve Şükran. (Orhan Koçak, Yavuz Erten, Çev.). İstanbul: Metis Yayınları. Kulish, N. (2011). On childlessness. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 31, 350-365.
  • Kuwert, P., Spitzer, C., Träder, A., Freyberger, H., & Ermann, M. (2007). Sixty years later: Post-traumatic stress symptoms and current psychopathology in former German children of World War II. International Psychogeriatrics, 19(5), 955-961.
  • Laor, N., Wolmer, L. and Cohen, D. J. (2001). Mothers’ functioning and children’s symptoms 5 years after a SCUD missile attack. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1020–1026.
  • Lakoff, A. (1996). Freezing time: Margaret Mead's diagnostic photography. Visual Anthropology Review, 12(1), 1-18.
  • McNeely, C., Barber, B. K., Spellings, C., Giacaman, R., Arafat, C., Daher, M., . . . Abu-Mallouh, M. (2014). Human insecurity, chronic economic constraints and health in the occupied Palestinian territory. Global Public Health, 9(5), 495–515.
  • Miller, K. E., Omidian, P., Rasmussen, A., Yaqubi, A., & Daudzai, H. (2008). Daily stressors, war experiences, and mental health in Afghanistan. Transcultural Psychiatry, 45, 611–639. Pandarakalam, J.P.(2019). Novel Insights into the Psychopathology of War. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience. 7(4), 88-99.
  • Papageorgiou, V., Frangou-Garunovic, A., Iordanidou, R., Yule, W., Smith, P., & Vostanis, P. (2000). War trauma and psychopathology in Bosnian refugee children. European child & adolescent psychiatry, 9(2), 84–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s007870050002
  • Priebe, S., Jankovic Gavrilovic, J., Bremner, S., Ajdukovic, D., Franciskovic, T., Galeazzi, G. M., Kucukalic, A., Lecic-Tosevski, D., Morina, N., Popovski, M., Schützwohl, M., & Bogic, M. (2013). Psychological symptoms as long-term consequences of war experiences. Psychopathology, 46(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1159/000338640
  • Rizkalla, N., Mallat, N. K., Arafa, R., Adi, S., Soudi, L., & Segal, S. P. (2020). “Children Are Not Children Anymore; They Are a Lost Generation”: Adverse Physical and Mental Health Consequences on Syrian Refugee Children. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(22), 8378.
  • Selmo, P., Knaevelsrud, C., Mohammad, N. and Rehm, J.(2020). Prevalence and Predictors of Psychopathology in war-afflicted Syrian population, Transcultural Psychiatry, 0(0),1-13.
  • Sutker, P. B., Winstead, D. K., Galina, Z. H., & Allain, A. N. (1991). Cognitive deficits and psychopathology among former prisoners of war and combat veterans of the Korean conflict. The American journal of psychiatry, 148(1), 67–72.
  • Sutker, P. B., Allain, A. N., Jr, & Winstead, D. K. (1993). Psychopathology and psychiatric diagnoses of World War II Pacific theatre prisoner of war survivors and combat veterans. The American journal of psychiatry, 150(2), 240–245. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.2.240
  • Stańczyk, E. (2018). Exilic Childhood in Very Foreign Lands: Memoirs of Polish Refugees in World War II, Journal of War & Culture Studies, 11:2, 136-149, DOI: 10.1080/17526272.2017.1328637
  • Türk Dil Kurumu, Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, (2015, Ocak 28), http://www.tdk.gov.tr/index.php?option=com_bts&arama=kelime&guid=TDK.GTS.54c8b2642d1ad2.90918820
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Psychology
Journal Section Case Study
Authors

Zihniye Okray 0000-0002-9117-4991

Publication Date September 27, 2022
Acceptance Date July 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Okray, Z. (2022). WAR- IMMIGRATION – FLOWERS IN THE POTS: A PSYCHOANALYTIC ESSAY. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 4(3), 288-293.
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