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Doğal Afetler ve Ruh Sağlığı İlişkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 265 - 273, 26.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.3.09

Abstract

Afetler dünyada karmaşık bir küresel sorun olup, hayatımızın kaçınılmaz bir gerçeğidir. Dünya genelinde her yıl meydana gelen afetler bireyleri, toplumları ve ülkeleri etkilemektedir. Gelişmemiş ülkeler başta olmak üzere tüm dünyada afetlerin neden olduğu ruh sağlığı sorunları en çok ihmal edilen konular arasındadır. Bundan dolayı konuya dikkat çekmek ve alandaki boşluğu doldurmak için bu literatür çalışmasının anlaşılmasına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırma doğal afetler ile ruhsal sağlığı arasındaki ilişki kapsamında ulusal ve uluslararası literatürün gözden geçirilmesini amaçlamıştır. Çalışmamızda halk sağlığı/tıp, insan ve toplum bilimi literatürüne ilişkin disiplinler arası sistematik olmayan bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Literatür taramasında 2011-2021 yılları arasında PubMed, Web of Science (WoS), Science Direct, Scopus, Google scholar elektronik akademik veri tabanlarında tam metinli yayınlanan afetlerin ruh sağlığı üzerine etkileri ve müdahaleleri içeren çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Literatür arama sürecinde “natural disasters”, “natural disasters+mental health”, “natural disasters+psychological health”, “natural disasters+early interventions” İngilizce anahtar sözcükler ve bunların Türkçe dilde karşılıkları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmamızda afet ve ruh sağlığı ile ilgili mevcut literatür incelenerek, afet ve ruh sağlığı bütüncül bir kavram olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmamızda afet ve çeşitleri, ruh sağlığı, afet ve ruh sağlığı ilişkisi ve erken müdahaleler çalışmamızın kavramsal çerçevesi oluşturmaktadır. Afetlerin insanlar üzerindeki psikolojik etkilerini anlamak, müdahaleleri en uygun hale getirmeye yardımcı olabilir. Afetlerde kanıta dayalı müdahalelerin kullanılması, sıkıntıyı azaltabilir, refahı artırabilir ve etkilenen bireyler ve topluluklar için işleyişi iyileştirebilir.

References

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  • Aşkin, R., Bozkurt, Y., Zeybek, Z. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisi: Psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 304-318.
  • B. Tang, X. Liu, Y. Liu, C. Xue and L. Zhang. (2014). Fault diagnosis for a wind turbine transmission system based on manifold learning and Shannon wavelet support vector machine. BMC Public Health, 14 (1), p. 1
  • Belleville, G., Ouellet, M. C., Lebel, J., Ghosh, S., Morin, C. M., Bouchard, S., ... & MacMaster, F. P. (2021). Psychological symptoms among evacuees from the 2016 Fort
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  • Benevolenza, M. A., & DeRigne, L. (2019). The impact of climate change and natural disasters on vulnerable populations: A systematic review of literature. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(2), 266-281.
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  • Danese, A., Smith, P., Chitsabesan, P., & Dubicka, B. (2020). Child and adolescent mental health amidst emergencies and disasters. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(3), 159-162.
  • Demir, B. (2020). Sağlığın kavramsallaştırılması ve insan odaklı sağlık hizmetlerinde kalite ve akreditasyon perspektifi. İnsan ve İnsan, 7(24), 62-83.
  • Durmuş, E., Dölek, İ. & Kuruyer, D. (2021). Views on disasters and biologic disasters during Covid-19. International Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE), 44, 338-358.
  • EMDAT, (2017). The EM-DAT Glossary, https://www.emdat.be/guidelines (Erişim Tarihi: 09.02.2022)
  • Erdoğan Ö. (2018). Afet Hemşireliği Eğitimi, Türkiye Klinikleri Afet Eğitimi, 115-120.
  • Gökçeku, G.H., Barlas, C., Almuhisen, M., & Eyni, N. (2018). Doğal ve İnsan Kaynaklı Afetler, Sonuçları ve Afet Yönetimi.
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  • Hawryluck, L., Gold, W. L., Robinson, S., Pogorski, S., Galea, S., & Styra, R. (2004). SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(7), 1206-1212.
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  • Indah, R. (2021). Valuing subaltern and grieving patients: Power issues in doctor-patient interactions in post-disaster Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102326.
  • Insaniy, R. F., Jatimi, A., Heru, M. J. A., & Munir, Z. (2021). Depression in Post Disaster Societies: A Systematic Review. Journal of Health Sciences, 14(3), 227-233.
  • Ivbijaro, G., Kolkiewicz, L., Goldberg, D., N'jie, I. N., Edwards, T., Riba, M. B., ... & Enum, Y. (2021). Suicide prevention and COVID‐19. Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry, 13(3), e12482.
  • Kadıoğlu, M. (2009). Türkiye Katılım Öncesi Destek Amaçlı Ülke İhtiyaçları Değerlendirme Raporu, UNDP, WMO.
  • Kandemir, H., Karatas ̧, H., Çeri, V., Solmaz, F., Kandemir, S.B., & Solmaz, A., (2018). Prevalence of war-related adverse events, depression and anxiety among Syrian refugee children settled in Turkey. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. 27 (11), 1513–1517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1178-0.
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  • Koçak, Z., ve Harmancı, H. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde ailede ruh sağlığı. Karatay Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, (5), 183-207.
  • Koçkan, Ç. (2015). Doğal Afet Risk Yönetimi. 3. Türkiye Deprem Mühendisliği ve Sismoloji Konferansı, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Burdur, 14-16.
  • Kurniasari, N., Candrasari, S., & Delliana, S. (2021). Mental Health Communication in Indonesian Natural Disaster Victims Trauma Recovery. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(2), 265-277
  • Lau, J. T., Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H. Y., Wong, E., & Wing, Y. K. (2005). SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong. Emerging infectious diseases, 11(3), 417.
  • Lian, P., Zhuo, Z., Qi, Y., Xu, D., & Deng, X. (2021). The impacts of training on farmers’ preparedness behaviors of earthquake disaster—evidence from earthquake-prone settlements in rural China. Agriculture, 11(8), 726. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11080726
  • Lieber, M. (2017). Assessing the mental health impact of the 2011 Great Japan earthquake, Tsunami, and radiation disaster on elementary and middle school children in the Fukushima Prefecture of Japan. PLoS One 12 (1), e0170402. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1371/journal.pone.0170402.
  • Man, R. X. G., Lack, D. A., Wyatt, C. E., & Murray, V. (2018). The effect of natural disasters on cancer care: a systematic review. The Lancet Oncology, 19(9), e482-e499.
  • Matsubayashi, T., & Kamada, T. (2021). The Great East Japan Earthquake and suicide: The long-term consequences and underlying mechanisms. Preventive medicine, 153, 106755.
  • Maya, İ. ve Çalışkan, C. (2016). Dünyada lisans derecesi düzeyinde afet eğitimi ve öğretimi yapan programların değerlendirilmesi ve türkiye örneği. Turkish Studies, 11/9, 579-604. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.9761
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The Relationship between Natural Disasters and Mental Health

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 265 - 273, 26.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.3.09

Abstract

Disasters are a complex global problem and an inevitable fact of our lives. Disasters that occur every year worldwide affect individuals, societies, and countries. Mental health problems caused by disasters are among the most neglected issues worldwide, especially in underdeveloped countries. Therefore, it is necessary to understand this literature study to draw attention to the subject and fill the gap in the field. This research aimed to review the national and international literature on the relationship between natural disasters and mental health. Our study conducted an interdisciplinary non-systematic literature review on public health/medicine human and social science literature. Studies including the effects of disasters on mental health and interventions published in full text in PubMed, Web of Science (WoS), Science Direct, Scopus, Google scholar electronic academic databases between 2011-2021 were examined in the literature review. During the literature search, “natural disasters,” “natural disasters+mental health,” “natural disasters+psychological health,” “natural disasters+early interventions,” the English keywords and their Turkish equivalents were used. In our study, the existing literature on disaster and mental health has been read, and disaster and mental health have been discussed as a holistic concept. In our research, disaster and its types, mental health, the relationship between tragedy and mental health, and early interventions constitute the conceptual framework of our study. Understanding the psychological effects of disasters on people can help optimize responses. Using evidence-based interventions in disasters can reduce distress, increase well-being and improve functioning for affected individuals and communities.

References

  • Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (AFAD) (2014). Açıklamalı Afet Yönetimi Terimleri Sözlüğü. https://www.afad.gov.tr/aciklamali-afet-yonetimi-terimleri-sozlugu (Erişim Tarihi: 01.02.2022)
  • Alexander, D. (2018). Natural disasters. Routledge.
  • Altun, F. (2018). Afetlerin ekonomik ve sosyal etkileri: Türkiye örneği üzerinden bir değerlendirme. Sosyal Çalışma Dergisi, 2(1), 1-15.
  • Aşkin, R., Bozkurt, Y., Zeybek, Z. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisi: Psikolojik etkileri ve terapötik müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(37), 304-318.
  • B. Tang, X. Liu, Y. Liu, C. Xue and L. Zhang. (2014). Fault diagnosis for a wind turbine transmission system based on manifold learning and Shannon wavelet support vector machine. BMC Public Health, 14 (1), p. 1
  • Belleville, G., Ouellet, M. C., Lebel, J., Ghosh, S., Morin, C. M., Bouchard, S., ... & MacMaster, F. P. (2021). Psychological symptoms among evacuees from the 2016 Fort
  • McMurray wildfires: a population-based survey one year later. Frontiers in public health, 9, 444.
  • Benevolenza, M. A., & DeRigne, L. (2019). The impact of climate change and natural disasters on vulnerable populations: A systematic review of literature. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(2), 266-281.
  • Berkowitz, S. J., Stover, C. S., & Marans, S. R. (2011). The child and family traumatic stress intervention: secondary prevention for youth at risk of developing PTSD. J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry 52, 676–685. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02321.x
  • Brown L. A., Fernandez C. A., Kohn R., Saldivia S., & Vicente B. (2018). Pre-disaster PTSD as a moderator of the relationship between natural disaster and suicidal ideation over time. J Affect Disord. Apr 1;230:7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.096
  • Chen, S., Bagrodia, R., Pfeffer, C. C., Meli, L., & Bonanno, G. A. (2020). Anxiety and resilience in the face of natural disasters associated with climate change: a review and methodological critique. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 102297.
  • Chen, Y. E., Li, C., Chang, C. P., & Zheng, M. (2021). Identifying the influence of natural disasters on technological innovation. Economic Analysis and Policy, 70, 22-36.
  • Danese, A., Smith, P., Chitsabesan, P., & Dubicka, B. (2020). Child and adolescent mental health amidst emergencies and disasters. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 216(3), 159-162.
  • Demir, B. (2020). Sağlığın kavramsallaştırılması ve insan odaklı sağlık hizmetlerinde kalite ve akreditasyon perspektifi. İnsan ve İnsan, 7(24), 62-83.
  • Durmuş, E., Dölek, İ. & Kuruyer, D. (2021). Views on disasters and biologic disasters during Covid-19. International Journal of Geography and Geography Education (IGGE), 44, 338-358.
  • EMDAT, (2017). The EM-DAT Glossary, https://www.emdat.be/guidelines (Erişim Tarihi: 09.02.2022)
  • Erdoğan Ö. (2018). Afet Hemşireliği Eğitimi, Türkiye Klinikleri Afet Eğitimi, 115-120.
  • Gökçeku, G.H., Barlas, C., Almuhisen, M., & Eyni, N. (2018). Doğal ve İnsan Kaynaklı Afetler, Sonuçları ve Afet Yönetimi.
  • Gu, D. (2021). Exposure and vulnerability to natural disasters for world's cities.
  • Hawryluck, L., Gold, W. L., Robinson, S., Pogorski, S., Galea, S., & Styra, R. (2004). SARS control and psychological effects of quarantine, Toronto, Canada. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(7), 1206-1212.
  • Hoeppe P. (2016). Trends in weather related disasters–consequences for insurers and society. Weather Clim Extrem, 11: 70–79
  • Hsieh, K. Y., Kao, W. T., Li, D. J., Lu, W. C., Tsai, K. Y., Chen, W. J., ... & Chou, F. H. C. (2021). Mental health in biological disasters: from SARS to COVID-19. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67(5), 576-586.
  • Indah, R. (2021). Valuing subaltern and grieving patients: Power issues in doctor-patient interactions in post-disaster Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 61, 102326.
  • Insaniy, R. F., Jatimi, A., Heru, M. J. A., & Munir, Z. (2021). Depression in Post Disaster Societies: A Systematic Review. Journal of Health Sciences, 14(3), 227-233.
  • Ivbijaro, G., Kolkiewicz, L., Goldberg, D., N'jie, I. N., Edwards, T., Riba, M. B., ... & Enum, Y. (2021). Suicide prevention and COVID‐19. Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry, 13(3), e12482.
  • Kadıoğlu, M. (2009). Türkiye Katılım Öncesi Destek Amaçlı Ülke İhtiyaçları Değerlendirme Raporu, UNDP, WMO.
  • Kandemir, H., Karatas ̧, H., Çeri, V., Solmaz, F., Kandemir, S.B., & Solmaz, A., (2018). Prevalence of war-related adverse events, depression and anxiety among Syrian refugee children settled in Turkey. Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. 27 (11), 1513–1517. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1178-0.
  • Kaya, B. (2020). Pandeminin ruh sağlığına etkileri. Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 23(2), 123-124.
  • Koçak, Z., ve Harmancı, H. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde ailede ruh sağlığı. Karatay Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, (5), 183-207.
  • Koçkan, Ç. (2015). Doğal Afet Risk Yönetimi. 3. Türkiye Deprem Mühendisliği ve Sismoloji Konferansı, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Burdur, 14-16.
  • Kurniasari, N., Candrasari, S., & Delliana, S. (2021). Mental Health Communication in Indonesian Natural Disaster Victims Trauma Recovery. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 6(2), 265-277
  • Lau, J. T., Yang, X., Pang, E., Tsui, H. Y., Wong, E., & Wing, Y. K. (2005). SARS-related perceptions in Hong Kong. Emerging infectious diseases, 11(3), 417.
  • Lian, P., Zhuo, Z., Qi, Y., Xu, D., & Deng, X. (2021). The impacts of training on farmers’ preparedness behaviors of earthquake disaster—evidence from earthquake-prone settlements in rural China. Agriculture, 11(8), 726. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11080726
  • Lieber, M. (2017). Assessing the mental health impact of the 2011 Great Japan earthquake, Tsunami, and radiation disaster on elementary and middle school children in the Fukushima Prefecture of Japan. PLoS One 12 (1), e0170402. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1371/journal.pone.0170402.
  • Man, R. X. G., Lack, D. A., Wyatt, C. E., & Murray, V. (2018). The effect of natural disasters on cancer care: a systematic review. The Lancet Oncology, 19(9), e482-e499.
  • Matsubayashi, T., & Kamada, T. (2021). The Great East Japan Earthquake and suicide: The long-term consequences and underlying mechanisms. Preventive medicine, 153, 106755.
  • Maya, İ. ve Çalışkan, C. (2016). Dünyada lisans derecesi düzeyinde afet eğitimi ve öğretimi yapan programların değerlendirilmesi ve türkiye örneği. Turkish Studies, 11/9, 579-604. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.9761
  • Mayou, R. A, Ehlers A., & Hobbs, M. (2000). Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims: Three-year follow-up of a randomised con- trolled trial. Br J Psychiatry 176:589 –593.
  • McFarlane, A.C. & Williams R., (2012). Mental health services required after disasters: Learning from the lasting effects of disasters, Depression Research And Treatment, 2012:970194, doi: 10.1155/2012/970194
  • Montanya, C. N., & Valera, P. (2016). Climate change and its impact on the incarcerated population: A descriptive review. Social Work in Public Health, 31, 348–357.
  • Morganstein, J. C., & Ursano, R. J. (2020). Ecological disasters and mental health: causes, consequences, and interventions. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 1.
  • Narayanan, N., Lacy, C. R., Cruz, J. E., Nahass, M., Karp, J., Barone, J. A., & Hermes DeSantis, E. R. (2018). Disaster preparedness: biological threats and treatment options.
  • Pharmacotherapy: The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 38(2), 217-234. NIMH- National Institute of Mental Health (2022), Health Topics, Mental Disorders and Related Topics. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics (Erşim Tarihi: 13.02.2022)
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There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Review
Authors

Arzu Bulut 0000-0001-7362-5667

Publication Date September 26, 2023
Acceptance Date July 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bulut, A. (2023). Doğal Afetler ve Ruh Sağlığı İlişkisi. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri Ve Psikoloji Dergisi, 5(3), 265-273. https://doi.org/10.35365/ctjpp.23.3.09