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Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Dijital Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri ile Matematik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1 , 41 - 61 , 30.06.2025
https://izlik.org/JA93CJ63UB

Abstract

Bu araştırma, ortaokul öğrencilerinin dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile matematik dersine yönelik tutumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu değişkenlerin cinsiyet ile sınıf düzeyine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. İlişkisel tarama deseniyle yürütülen çalışmaya, uygunluk örneklemesiyle seçilen 92 öğrenci (5.–8. sınıf) katılmıştır. Veriler “Dijital Okuryazarlık Ölçeği” ve “Matematik Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplanmış; bağımsız örneklem t-testi, tek yönlü ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizi yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, genel olarak öğrencilerin dijital okuryazarlık düzeyleri ile matematiğe yönelik tutumları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığını göstermiştir. Ancak yalnızca dijital okuryazarlığın “günlük kullanım” alt boyutu ile matematik tutumunun “gereklilik” alt boyutu arasında anlamlı ve negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca bulgular öğrencilerin dijital okuryazarlık düzeylerinin genel olarak yüksek, matematiğe yönelik tutumlarının ise olumlu olduğunu göstermiştir. Cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyine göre yapılan analizlerde ise dijital okuryazarlık ve matematik tutumu puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Bulgular, genel bir ilişki olmamakla birlikte, günlük dijital kullanım ile matematiğin gerekliliğine dair algı arasında negatif bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Sonuçlar literatüre göre tartışılmıştır.

References

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  • Busnawir, B., Kodirun, K., Sumarna, N., & Alfari, Z. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Social Skills and Disposition of Digital Literacy on Mathematical Literacy Ability. European Journal of Educational Research, volume-12-2023(volume-12-issue-1-january-2023), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.1.59
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  • Jin, K.-Y., Reichert, F., Cagasan, L. P., de la Torre, J., & Law, N. (2020). Measuring digital literacy across three age cohorts: Exploring test dimensionality and performance differences. Computers & Education, 157, 103968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103968
  • Joshi, D. R., Sharma Chapai, K. P., Upadhayaya, P. R., Adhikari, K. P., & Belbase, S. (2025). Effect of using digital resources on mathematics achievement: Results from PISA 2022. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2488161
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  • Kiwanuka, H. N., Van Damme, J., Van den Noortgate, W., & Reynolds, C. (2022). Temporal relationship between attitude toward mathematics and mathematics achievement. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(6), 1546-1570. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2020.1832268
  • Kocabatmaz, H., & Saraçoğlu, G. K. (2024). The Effect of Educational Digital Games on Academic Success and Attitude in 3rd Grade Mathematics Class. Participatory Educational Research, 11(2), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.28.11.2
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  • Korkmaz, O., & Colak Kilic, H. (2024). Secondary School Students’ Digital Literacy Skills, Social Media Addictions and Attitudes to Social Media Use. International Journal of Technology in Education, 7(4), 883-902. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.809
  • Küçükoğlu, U., & İncikabı, L. (2020). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Matematik Tarihi Hakkında Dijital Öykü Tasarım Süreçleri ve Bu Deneyimlerine Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. Türk Akademik Yayınlar Dergisi (TAY Journal), 4(2), 179-198.
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Examining the Relationship Between Middle School Students’ Digital Literacy Levels and Their Attitudes Towards Mathematics

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1 , 41 - 61 , 30.06.2025
https://izlik.org/JA93CJ63UB

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the relationship between middle school students’ digital literacy levels and their attitudes toward mathematics, as well as to determine whether these variables differ by gender and grade level. Following a correlational survey design, the study involved 92 students from grades 5 to 8, selected via convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Digital Literacy Scale and the Mathematics Attitude Scale, and analyzed with SPSS 26.0 through descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analyses. The results revealed no significant overall association between students’ digital literacy levels and their attitudes toward mathematics. However, a significant negative correlation was observed exclusively between the “daily usage” subscale of digital literacy and the “necessity” subscale of mathematics attitude. Moreover, students demonstrated generally high digital literacy levels and moderately positive attitudes toward mathematics. Analyses by gender and grade level indicated no statistically significant differences in students’ digital literacy or mathematics attitude scores. The findings showed that, although no overall relationship was present, there was a weak negative correlation between daily digital use and students’ perceptions of the importance of mathematics. The results were discussed based on the relevant literature.

References

  • Adal, A. A., & Yavuz, İ. (2017). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Matematik Öz Yeterlik Algıları İle Matematik Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki. International Journal of Field Education, 3(1), 20-41.
  • Alemany-Arrebola, I., Ortiz-Gómez, M. del M., Lizarte-Simón, E. J., & Mingorance-Estrada, Á. C. (2025). The attitudes towards mathematics: analysis in a multicultural context. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1), 254. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04548-x
  • Alharthi, M. S. (2023). Investigation of students’ attitudes toward mathematics in middle schools in Saudi Arabia. European Journal of Education Studies, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i4.4742
  • Amzalag, M., Kadusi, D., & Peretz, S. (2024). Enhancing Academic Achievement and Engagement Through Digital Game-Based Learning: An Empirical Study on Middle School Students. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 62(5), 989-1013. https://doi.org/10.1177/07356331241236937
  • Aydoğdu, Ö. U., & Faiz, M. (2024). Examination of Middle School Students’ Digital Literacy Levels. Journal of Interdisciplinary Education: Theory and Practice, 6(2), 86-108. https://doi.org/10.47157/jietp.1482171
  • Ayhan, N., Akman, E., & Narmamatova, T. (2025). Digital transformation and cyberbullying in education: an evaluation on children in Kyrgyzstan. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2025.2498058
  • Bansal, C., & Misra, P. K. (2021). Digital Literacy of School Students in India: A Study. Learning Community: An International Journal on Educational and Social Development, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.30954/2231-458X.02.2021.3
  • Barroso, C., Ganley, C. M., McGraw, A. L., Geer, E. A., Hart, S. A., & Daucourt, M. C. (2021). A meta-analysis of the relation between math anxiety and math achievement. Psychological Bulletin, 147(2), 134-168. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000307
  • Bayrakcı, S., & Narmanlıoğlu, H. (2021). Digital Literacy as Whole of Digital Competences: Scale Development Study. Düşünce Ve Toplum Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi(, 4, 1-3.
  • Bilge, B., & Kılcan, B. (2020). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin E-Okuryazarlığa İlişkin Tutumlarının Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi. Journal of Innovative Research in Social Studies, 3(2), 114-130. https://doi.org/10.47503/jirss.795841
  • Breit, M., Schneider, M., & Preckel, F. (2025). Mathematics achievement and learner characteristics: A systematic review of meta-analyses. Learning and Individual Differences, 118, 102621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102621
  • Busnawir, B., Kodirun, K., Sumarna, N., & Alfari, Z. (2023). Analysis of the Effect of Social Skills and Disposition of Digital Literacy on Mathematical Literacy Ability. European Journal of Educational Research, volume-12-2023(volume-12-issue-1-january-2023), 59-69. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.12.1.59
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2024). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri (36. bs). Pegem Akademi.
  • Christensen, R., & Knezek, G. (2020). Indicators of middle school students’ mathematics enjoyment and confidence. School Science and Mathematics, 120(8), 491-503. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssm.12439
  • Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2. bs). Erlbaum.
  • Courtney, M., Karakus, M., Ersozlu, Z., & Nurumov, K. (2022). The influence of ICT use and related attitudes on students’ math and science performance: multilevel analyses of the last decade’s PISA surveys. Large-scale Assessments in Education, 10(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-022-00128-6
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage publications, Inc.
  • Dursun, Z. B., & Ulum, H. (2024). The Effect of Educational Digital Games on Mathematics Attitude in Primary School. The Universal Academic Research Journal, 6(4), 202-213. https://doi.org/10.55236/tuara.1487240
  • Ertem, H. Y. (2021). Examination of Turkey’s PISA 2018 reading literacy scores within student-level and school-level variables. Participatory Educational Research, 8(1), 248-264. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.21.14.8.1
  • Eshet, Y. (2004). Digital Literacy: A Conceptual Framework for Survival Skills in the Digital era. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 13(1), 93-106.
  • Fennema, E., & Sherman, J. A. (1976). Fennema-Sherman Mathematics Attitudes Scales: Instruments Designed to Measure Attitudes toward the Learning of Mathematics by Females and Males. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 7(5), 324. https://doi.org/10.2307/748467
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8. bs). McGraw-Hill.
  • Hastürk, H. G. (2024). Examination of elementary school students digital literacy levels in terms of different variables. Education Mind. https://doi.org/10.58583/EM.3.3.6
  • Hernandez-Martinez, P., & Keane, T. (2025). Learning mathematics and its relevance through a digital storytelling assessment task at university. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 56(5), 811-827. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2023.2295895
  • Hidayat, R., Mohd Saad, M. R., & Wewe, M. (2025). A meta-analysis of the effect of metacognitive instruction on mathematics achievement. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2517510
  • Hui, H. B., & Mahmud, M. S. (2023). Influence of game-based learning in mathematics education on the students’ cognitive and affective domain: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1105806
  • Idil, F. H., Narli, S., & Aksoy, E. (2016). Using Data Mining Techniques Examination of the Middle School Students’ Attitude towards Mathematics in the Context of Some Variables. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 4(3), 210. https://doi.org/10.18404/ijemst.02496
  • Jin, K.-Y., Reichert, F., Cagasan, L. P., de la Torre, J., & Law, N. (2020). Measuring digital literacy across three age cohorts: Exploring test dimensionality and performance differences. Computers & Education, 157, 103968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103968
  • Joshi, D. R., Sharma Chapai, K. P., Upadhayaya, P. R., Adhikari, K. P., & Belbase, S. (2025). Effect of using digital resources on mathematics achievement: Results from PISA 2022. Cogent Education, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2488161
  • Karasar, N. (2024). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: kavramlar ilkeler teknikler (39. bs). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kaya, M., & Imer, G. (2020). Investigation of the Relationship between Digital Citizenship and Digital Literacy Levels of Secondary School Students. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 6(12), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.7176/JSTR/6-12-02
  • Kiwanuka, H. N., Van Damme, J., Van den Noortgate, W., & Reynolds, C. (2022). Temporal relationship between attitude toward mathematics and mathematics achievement. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 53(6), 1546-1570. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2020.1832268
  • Kocabatmaz, H., & Saraçoğlu, G. K. (2024). The Effect of Educational Digital Games on Academic Success and Attitude in 3rd Grade Mathematics Class. Participatory Educational Research, 11(2), 230-244. https://doi.org/10.17275/per.24.28.11.2
  • Koç Koca, A., & Keleş, M. Ö. (2023). Investigating the Mathematical Problem-Solving Attitudes of Gifted Students at Different Educational Levels. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 11(22), 986-1002. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1350674
  • Korkmaz, O., & Colak Kilic, H. (2024). Secondary School Students’ Digital Literacy Skills, Social Media Addictions and Attitudes to Social Media Use. International Journal of Technology in Education, 7(4), 883-902. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijte.809
  • Küçükoğlu, U., & İncikabı, L. (2020). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Matematik Tarihi Hakkında Dijital Öykü Tasarım Süreçleri ve Bu Deneyimlerine Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. Türk Akademik Yayınlar Dergisi (TAY Journal), 4(2), 179-198.
  • Lafifa, F., & Rosana, D. (2023). Exploring the Digital Literacy Profile: A Closer Look Based on Gender. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2023 (IJCAH 2023), 1924-1934. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-152-4_194
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Lifelong learning, Adult Education
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Şat 0000-0001-6522-3238

Submission Date April 18, 2025
Acceptance Date June 21, 2025
Publication Date June 30, 2025
IZ https://izlik.org/JA93CJ63UB
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şat, M. (2025). Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Dijital Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri ile Matematik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 5(1), 41-61. https://izlik.org/JA93CJ63UB