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Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson's The Stone Gods

Year 2025, Issue: 24, 94 - 109, 10.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1617471

Abstract

Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods examines the entanglement of human and posthuman entities, interrogating the ways technological and biological transformations challenge traditional conceptions of identity. By applying posthuman studies, this article explores how the novel resists rigid categorizations of the human and the posthuman, instead presenting a continuum of beings shaped by environmental and technological shifts. The dystopian atmosphere unsettles fixed distinctions, demonstrating that the posthuman does not exist as a separate category but emerges through relational and interconnected processes. While the novel’s futuristic setting foregrounds posthuman existence, the protagonist, Billie, embodies an insistence on emotional depth, ethical responsibility, and relationality rather than adhering to an essentialized humanist framework. Likewise, Spike is not positioned in opposition to the human but rather as a figure that complicates binary understandings of organic and artificial life. Neither a soulless machine nor a monstrous other, Spike possesses intelligence, self-awareness, and affective capacities, reflecting posthumanism’s reconfiguration of subjectivity. This article argues that The Stone Gods subverts anthropocentric assumptions by portraying posthuman identities as entangled with, rather than separate from, human existence. Through its portrayal of Billie and Spike, the novel illustrates how technological and ontological shifts disrupt established notions of identity, demanding a reassessment of the human/nonhuman continuum.

References

  • Agamben, Giorgio (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford University Press.
  • Agamben, Giorgio (2009). “What Is an Apparatus?” and Other Essays. Stanford University Press.
  • Braidotti, Rosi (2013). The Posthuman. Polity Press.
  • Cooper, Melinda, and Waldby, Catherine (2014). Clinical Labor: Tissue Donors and Research Subjects in the Global Bioeconomy. Duke University Press.
  • Davis, Mike (2013). Planet of Slums. Verso Books.
  • Foucault, Michel (1990). The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Vintage.
  • Foucault, Michel (2010). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979. Ed. Michel Senellart. Trans. Graham Burchell. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Haraway, Donna J. (1985). When Species Meet. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Haraway, Donna J. (2016). Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Duke University Press.
  • Hayles, N. Katherine (1999). How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. University of Chicago Press.
  • Lyon, David (2001). Surveillance Society: Monitoring Everyday Life. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Nayar, Pramod K. (2018). Posthumanism. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Şencan, Selin (2024). “Entangled Worlds, Ecological Crisis, and Posthuman Futures in Winterson’s The Stone Gods”. Perilous Nature: The Resonance of Ecological Crisis in Contemporary Literature. Ed. B. Ayça Ülker Erkan. Kriter Publication, 3-18.
  • Vint, Sherryl (2021). Biopolitical Futures in Twenty-First-Century Speculative Fiction. Cambridge University Press.
  • Winterson, Jeanette (2007). The Stone Gods. Penguin Books.
  • Wolfe, Cary (2010). What is Posthumanism? University of Minnesota Press.
  • Yazgünoğlu, Kerim Can (2016). “Posthuman ‘Meta(l)morphoses’ in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods”. Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment, 7(1): 144–160.

İnsanlığı Yeniden Hayal Etmek: Jeanette Winterson'un Taş Tanrıları Romanında Posthüman Kesişimler

Year 2025, Issue: 24, 94 - 109, 10.03.2025
https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1617471

Abstract

Jeanette Winterson’un Taş Tanrılar romanı, insan ve posthüman varlıkların iç içe geçtiği bir dünyada kimlik, teknoloji ve çevresel yıkım arasındaki ilişkileri sorgulamaktadır. Posthüman çalışmalar perspektifini benimseyen bu makale, romanın insan ve posthüman kategorilerini katı sınırlarla ayırmak yerine, çevresel ve teknolojik değişimlerle şekillenen bir varlık sürekliliği sunduğunu incelemektedir. Romandaki distopik atmosfer, insan ve posthüman arasındaki sabit ayrımları yerinden ederek bu kategorilerin birbirine bağımlı ve akışkan olduğunu göstermektedir. Posthüman varlıklar, romanın merkezinde yer alırken, ana karakter Billie, duygusal derinlik, etik sorumluluk ve ilişkisel bağlara verdiği önemle insan kimliğini belirli kalıplara indirgemekten kaçınmaktadır. Benzer şekilde, Spike karakteri yalnızca bir robot ya da insan karşıtı bir varlık olarak değil, zekâ, öz farkındalık ve duygusal kapasiteye sahip bir figür olarak konumlandırılmaktadır. Spike, organik ve yapay olan arasındaki sınırları bulanıklaştırarak posthümanizmin öznelliği nasıl yeniden şekillendirdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu makale, Taş Tanrılar’ın posthüman kimlikleri nasıl sunduğunu ve insan ile posthüman arasındaki sınırları nasıl dönüştürdüğünü ele almaktadır. Roman, insan/insan olmayan ayrımını yeniden düşünmeye zorlayarak, teknolojik ve varoluşsal değişimlerin kimlik anlayışlarını nasıl bozduğunu gözler önüne sermektedir.

References

  • Agamben, Giorgio (1998). Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life. Trans. Daniel Heller-Roazen. Stanford University Press.
  • Agamben, Giorgio (2009). “What Is an Apparatus?” and Other Essays. Stanford University Press.
  • Braidotti, Rosi (2013). The Posthuman. Polity Press.
  • Cooper, Melinda, and Waldby, Catherine (2014). Clinical Labor: Tissue Donors and Research Subjects in the Global Bioeconomy. Duke University Press.
  • Davis, Mike (2013). Planet of Slums. Verso Books.
  • Foucault, Michel (1990). The History of Sexuality: An Introduction. Vintage.
  • Foucault, Michel (2010). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979. Ed. Michel Senellart. Trans. Graham Burchell. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Haraway, Donna J. (1985). When Species Meet. University of Minnesota Press.
  • Haraway, Donna J. (2016). Staying with the Trouble: Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Duke University Press.
  • Hayles, N. Katherine (1999). How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. University of Chicago Press.
  • Lyon, David (2001). Surveillance Society: Monitoring Everyday Life. McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Nayar, Pramod K. (2018). Posthumanism. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Şencan, Selin (2024). “Entangled Worlds, Ecological Crisis, and Posthuman Futures in Winterson’s The Stone Gods”. Perilous Nature: The Resonance of Ecological Crisis in Contemporary Literature. Ed. B. Ayça Ülker Erkan. Kriter Publication, 3-18.
  • Vint, Sherryl (2021). Biopolitical Futures in Twenty-First-Century Speculative Fiction. Cambridge University Press.
  • Winterson, Jeanette (2007). The Stone Gods. Penguin Books.
  • Wolfe, Cary (2010). What is Posthumanism? University of Minnesota Press.
  • Yazgünoğlu, Kerim Can (2016). “Posthuman ‘Meta(l)morphoses’ in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods”. Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment, 7(1): 144–160.
There are 17 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Gözde Pınar Bilginer 0000-0002-9058-6636

Publication Date March 10, 2025
Submission Date January 10, 2025
Acceptance Date February 16, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 24

Cite

APA Pınar Bilginer, G. (2025). Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi(24), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1617471
AMA Pınar Bilginer G. Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods. KAD. March 2025;(24):94-109. doi:10.46250/kulturder.1617471
Chicago Pınar Bilginer, Gözde. “Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 24 (March 2025): 94-109. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1617471.
EndNote Pınar Bilginer G (March 1, 2025) Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 24 94–109.
IEEE G. Pınar Bilginer, “Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods”, KAD, no. 24, pp. 94–109, March 2025, doi: 10.46250/kulturder.1617471.
ISNAD Pınar Bilginer, Gözde. “Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 24 (March 2025), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.46250/kulturder.1617471.
JAMA Pınar Bilginer G. Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods. KAD. 2025;:94–109.
MLA Pınar Bilginer, Gözde. “Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods”. Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, no. 24, 2025, pp. 94-109, doi:10.46250/kulturder.1617471.
Vancouver Pınar Bilginer G. Reimagining Humanity: Posthuman Biopolitics in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods. KAD. 2025(24):94-109.
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