Kırıkkale İlinde Yetiştirilen Taklacı Güvercinlerde Morfolojik Özelliklerin Belirlenmesi

Year 2022, , 311 - 321, 30.09.2022

Uğur Coşkun Özçelik , Evren Erdem , Bora Özarslan

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1098239

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı Kırıkkale taklacı güvercinlerinin morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla Kırıkkale ilinde 7 farklı yetiştiriciden 80 güvercinde morfolojik özellikler belirlenmiştir. Canlı ağırlık (P<0.05), vücut uzunluğu (P < 0.001), kanat uzunluğu (P<0.05), baş genişliği (P<0.01) ve gaga derinliği (P<0.001) cinsiyetten önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Bu özelliklerde erkek güvercinler dişi güvercinlerden daha yüksek değerlere sahip olmuştur. Yaş grubu canlı ağırlık, göğüs genişliği ve göğüs derinliğini etkilemiştir. Canlı ağırlık bakımından yaş grubu II, yaşlı grubu I’den daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, göğüs genişliği ve göğüs derinliği bakımından yaş grubu I, yaş grubu II’den daha yüksek olmuştur (P<0.05). Bu araştırmanın sonucu olarak Kırıkkale taklacı güvercinlerinin çoğunun kahverengi gözlü (% 89.53) ve yıldız paçalı olduğu (% 78.48), gri dona sahip (% 35.16) ve tepesiz (% 45.35) bireylerin oranının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kırıkkale taklacı güvercinlerinin vücut ağırlığı, vücut uzunluğu, kanat uzunluğu, göğüs çevresi ve baş genişliği değerleri filo güvercinleri için yapılan çalışmaya göre daha düşük, Alabadem ve Muradiye Dönek güvercinlerine göre yüksek olmuştur. Kırıkkale taklacı güvercinleri morfolojik özellikler yönünden Ankara taklacı güvercinlerine benzer değerlere sahiptir. Ankara güvercinleri ile Kırıkkale güvercinleri arasındaki genetik yakınlık düzeyi, genetik çalışmalarla netleştirilmesi önerilebilir.

Keywords

taklacı güvercin, yetiştiricilik, morfolojik özellikler, Kırıkkale

Determination of Morphological Characteristics of Tumbler Pigeons Reared in Kırıkkale Province

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the morphological characteristics of Kırıkkale tumbler pigeons. For this purpose, morphological characteristics were determined in 80 pigeons from 7 different breeders in Kırıkkale province. The body weight (P<0.05), body length (P<0.001), wing length (P<0.05), head width (P<0.01), and beak depth (P<0.001) were significantly influenced by sex. Male pigeons had higher values than female pigeons for these traits. Age group affected body weight, chest width, and chest depth. Although age group II was higher than age group I in terms of body weight, the age group I was higher than age group II in terms of chest width and chest depth (P<0.05). As a result of the study, it was determined that most of Kırıkkale tumbler pigeons had brown-eyed (89.53 %) and small muff (78.48 %), and there was a high rate of individuals with gray plumage color (35.16 %) without a crest (45.35 %). Body weight, body length, wing length, thoracic perimeter, and head width values of Kırıkkale tumbler pigeons were lower than the study for Squadron flyer but higher than the Alabadem and Muradiye Dönek pigeons. Kırıkkale tumbler pigeons had similar values to Ankara tumbler pigeons in terms of morphological characteristics. It can be suggested that the genetic relationship level between Ankara pigeons and Kırıkkale pigeons should be clarified by genetic studies.

Keywords

tumbler pigeon, breeding, morphologcal caharacteristics, Kırıkkale

References

• Anonymous-1. Google maps. Location of the study region [online]. Website https://earth.google.com/web/ 2022; [accessed 15.02.2022].
• Atasoy F, Erdem E, Hacan ÖG. Determination of morphological characteristics of tumbler pigeons in province of Ankara (Columba livia domestica). Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2013; 60(2): 135-144.
• Balcı F, Ardıçlı S, Alpay F, Dinçel D, Soyudal B, Er M. The determination of some morphological characteristics of Bursa Oynarı pigeon breed. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2018; 65: 349-355.
• Baptista LF, Martinez Gomez JE, Horblit HM. Darwins pigeons and the evolution of the columbiforms: recapitulation of ancient genes. Acta Zool Mex. 2009; 25(3): 719-741.
• Boer EF, Hollebeke VHF, Park S, Infante CR, Menke DB, Shapiro MD. Pigeon foot feathering reveals conserved limb identity networks. Dev Biol. 2019; 454 (2): 128-144.
• Bortoluzzi C, Megens HJ, Bosse M, Derks MFL, Dibbits B, Laport K, Weigend S, Groenen MAM, Crooijmans RPMA. Parallel genetic origin of foot feathering in birds. Mol Biol Evol. 2020; 37 (9): 2465-2476.
• Dawson B, Trapp RG. Basic and clinical biostatistics. 4th ed., Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill Medical, 2004, New York, USA
• Domyan ET, Kronenberg Z, Infante CR, Vickrey AI, Stringham SA, Bruders R, Guernsey MW, Park S, Payne J, Beckstead RB, Kardon G, Menke DB, Yandell M, Shapiro MD. Molecular shifts in limb identity underlie development of feathered feet in two domestic avian species. eLife. 2016; 5: e12115
• Erdem H, Konyalı C, Savaş T. Morphological characterization of Edremit Kelebek Roller Pigeons. COMU J Agric Fac. 2018; 6 (2): 93-100
• Erdem E, Özbaşer FT, Gürcan EK, Soysal Mİ. The morphological and morphometric characteristics of Alabadem pigeons. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2021; 45: 372-379.
• Helms JA, Brugmann SA. The origins of species-specific facial morphology: the proof is in the pigeon. Integr Comp Biol. 2007; 47 (3): 338–342.
• Israili ZH, Iqbal N. Effect of pigeon keeping on health and family Life. J Comm Pub Health Nurs. 2017; (3): 1-4.
• Kabir MA. Head-leg feathers in fancy Pigeons of Bangladesh. American Research Journal of Bio Sciences. 2015; 1(1): 48-51.
• Mercieca S, Jilly B, Gáspárdy A. Connection among body Measurements and flying speed of racing pigeon. Int J Agric Sc Food Technol. 2017; 3(1): 009-018.
• Özbaşer FT, Atasoy F, Erdem E, Güngör İ. Some morphological characteristics of squadron flyer pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016; 63: 171-177
• Özbaşer FT, Erdem E, Gürcan EK, Soysal Mİ. Morphological Characteristics of the Cakal, Mulakat and Oriental Pigeon Breeds Raised in the Marmara Region of Turkey. Agric Sci Digest. 2020; 40: 303-310.
• Özbaşer FT, Erdem E, Gürcan EK, Soysal Mİ. The morphological characteristics of the Muradiye Dönek pigeon, a native Turkish genetic resource. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2021; 68: 107-112.
• Shapiro M D, Kronenberg Z, Li C, Domyan ET, Pan H, Campbell M, Tan H, Huff CD, Hu H, Vickrey AI, Nielsen SC, Stringham SA, Hu H, Willerslev E, Gilbert MT, Yandell M, Zhang G, Wang J. Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon. Science. 2013; 339(6123), 1063–1067.
• Stringham SA, Mulroy EE, Xing J, Record D, Guernsey MW, Aldenhoven JT, Osborne EJ, Shapiro MD. Divergence, convergence, and the ancestry of feral populations in the domestic rock pigeon. Curr Biol. 2012; 22(4):302-8.
• Vickrey AI, Bruders R, Kronenberg Z, Mackey E, Bohlender RJ, Maclary ET, Maynez R, Osborne EJ, Johnson KP, Huff CD, Yandell M, Shapiro MD. Introgression of regulatory alleles and a missense coding mutation drive plumage pattern diversity in the rock pigeon. Elife. 2018; 17;7:e34803.
• Yılmaz O, Savas T, Ertugrul M, Wilson RT. The domestic livestock resources of Turkey: inventory of pigeon groups and breeds with notes on breeder organizations. Worlds Poult Sci J. 2013; 69 :(2) 265-278.