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Investigation of Blastocystis Prevalence in Rural Areas: A Field Study Example

Year 2024, , 183 - 191, 30.09.2024

Eylem Akdur Öztürk , Funda Dogruman Al

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1482293

Abstract

Blastocystis is a zoonotic protist that is commonly found in humans and other mammals, as well as birds, reptiles, fish and insects. More epidemiological studies are needed to identify risk factors for Blastocystis transmission and to shape control programs. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of Blastocystis among the people living in Kırıklı village in Karaisali district of Adana province. Stool samples of 115 participants were examined for the presence of Blastocystis by direct microscopy (DM) and culture method. DM positivity was 40% (46/115) and culture positivity was 70.4% (81/115), and this difference was statistically significant (p= 0.006). It was determined that the use of culture method in the diagnosis was advantageous in the detection of Blastocystis. While no statistically significant correlation was found between Blastocystis positivity and sociodemographic factors like age, gender, and body mass index (BMI), it is crucial to highlight the elevated prevalence of Blastocystis in areas where livestock farming is prevalent and the zoonotic cycle in the transmission of the parasite.

Keywords

Blastocystis Culture Field Study Prevalence

Ethical Statement

This research was approved by The Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Çukurova University (Ref No: 135/49, Tarih: 14/07/2023)

Project Number

123S965

References

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Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği

Year 2024, , 183 - 191, 30.09.2024

Eylem Akdur Öztürk , Funda Dogruman Al

https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1482293

Abstract

Blastocystis, insanlar ile diğer memelilerin yanı sıra kuş, sürüngen, balık, böcek gibi pek çok canlıda yaygın olarak bulunan zoonotik bir protisttir. Blastocystis bulaşındaki risk faktörlerini belirlemek ve kontrol programlarını şekillendirmek için daha fazla epidemiyolojik çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Adana ilinin Karaisali ilçesine bağlı Kırıklı köyünde yaşayanlarda Blastocystis prevalansının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmaya dahil edilen 115 katılımcının dışkı örneği direkt mikroskobi (DM) ve kültür yöntemiyle Blastocystis varlığı açısından incelenmiştir. Yöntemlerden DM pozitifliği %40 (46/115), kültür pozitifliği ise %70,4 (81/115) olarak tespit edilmiş, bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık göstermiştir (p = 0,006). Tanıda kültür yönteminin kullanılmasının Blastocystis belirlenmesinde avantaj sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Blastocystis varlığına ilişkin yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) gibi sosyodemografik faktörler ile Blastocystis pozitifliği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemiş olsa da hayvancılık yapılan bölgelerde Blastocystis pozitifliğinin yüksek olduğunun gösterilmesi ve parazitin bulaşında zoonotik döngünün üzerinde durulması gerektiğine vurgu açısından önemli bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Blastocystis Kültür Prevalans Saha Çalışması

Ethical Statement

Bu araştırma Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Etik Kurulu tarafından onaylanmıştır (Ref No: 135/49, Tarih: 14/07/2023)

Project Number

123S965

References

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  • Aykur, M., Calıskan Kurt, C., Dirim Erdogan, D., Biray Avcı, C., Vardar, R., Aydemir, S., Girginkardesler, N., Gunduz, C., & Dagci, H. (2023). Distribution and Phylogenetic Analysis of Subtypes and Alleles of Blastocystis sp. in the Stool Samples Collected from Patients with Gastrointestinal Complaints in İzmir, Turkey. Acta parasitologica, 68(2), 304–316. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11686-023-00665-2
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There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Parasitology
Journal Section RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors

Eylem Akdur Öztürk 0000-0002-4886-6175

Funda Dogruman Al 0000-0002-9118-3935

Project Number 123S965
Early Pub Date September 6, 2024
Publication Date September 30, 2024
Submission Date May 12, 2024
Acceptance Date July 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Akdur Öztürk, E., & Dogruman Al, F. (2024). Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 17(3), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1482293
AMA Akdur Öztürk E, Dogruman Al F. Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği. kvj. September 2024;17(3):183-191. doi:10.30607/kvj.1482293
Chicago Akdur Öztürk, Eylem, and Funda Dogruman Al. “Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17, no. 3 (September 2024): 183-91. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1482293.
EndNote Akdur Öztürk E, Dogruman Al F (September 1, 2024) Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17 3 183–191.
IEEE E. Akdur Öztürk and F. Dogruman Al, “Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği”, kvj, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 183–191, 2024, doi: 10.30607/kvj.1482293.
ISNAD Akdur Öztürk, Eylem - Dogruman Al, Funda. “Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17/3 (September 2024), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1482293.
JAMA Akdur Öztürk E, Dogruman Al F. Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği. kvj. 2024;17:183–191.
MLA Akdur Öztürk, Eylem and Funda Dogruman Al. “Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 17, no. 3, 2024, pp. 183-91, doi:10.30607/kvj.1482293.
Vancouver Akdur Öztürk E, Dogruman Al F. Kırsal Alanda Blastocystis Prevalansının Araştırılması: Saha Çalışma Örneği. kvj. 2024;17(3):183-91.

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