TR
EN
Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis
Abstract
In this study serum beta-hydroxybutyric acid, glucose, total protein, triglyceride, cholesterol, non-esterified fatty acids, acetylcholinesterase and tumor necrosis factor-α were investigated in cows with ketosis. The study material consisted of 10 control and 10 group with ketosis, total 20 holstein dairy cows of 10 control and 10 groups with ketosis, a total of 20 holstein dairy cows aged between 3 and 7 years. In this study serum concentration was measured for nonesterified fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, aspartate aminotransferase, total protein, cholesterol, triglyceride, acetylcholinesterase and tumor necrosis factor-α in the healthy group and cows with ketosis. Serum glucose, triglyceride, nonesterified fatty acids, acetylcholinesterase and tumor necrosis factor-α did not differ significantly between the two groups. Aspartate aminotransferase and beta-hydroxybutyric acid increased, while cholesterol and total protein concentration decreased in ketotic cows compared with healthy cows. Consequently, acetylcholinesterase and tumor necrosis factor-α concentrations may prove beneficial biochemical findings in cows with ketosis.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Veterinary Internal Medicine
Journal Section
Research Article
Early Pub Date
September 19, 2025
Publication Date
October 3, 2025
Submission Date
April 14, 2025
Acceptance Date
July 9, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 18 Number: 3
APA
Yenilmez, Y., & Aytekin", İ. (2025). Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 18(3), 200-206. https://izlik.org/JA48XW26LN
AMA
1.Yenilmez Y, Aytekin" İ. Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis. kvj. 2025;18(3):200-206. https://izlik.org/JA48XW26LN
Chicago
Yenilmez, Yücel, and İsmail Aytekin". 2025. “Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 18 (3): 200-206. https://izlik.org/JA48XW26LN.
EndNote
Yenilmez Y, Aytekin" İ (October 1, 2025) Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 18 3 200–206.
IEEE
[1]Y. Yenilmez and İ. Aytekin", “Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis”, kvj, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 200–206, Oct. 2025, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA48XW26LN
ISNAD
Yenilmez, Yücel - Aytekin", İsmail. “Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 18/3 (October 1, 2025): 200-206. https://izlik.org/JA48XW26LN.
JAMA
1.Yenilmez Y, Aytekin" İ. Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis. kvj. 2025;18:200–206.
MLA
Yenilmez, Yücel, and İsmail Aytekin". “Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 18, no. 3, Oct. 2025, pp. 200-6, https://izlik.org/JA48XW26LN.
Vancouver
1.Yücel Yenilmez, İsmail Aytekin". Evaluation of Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alfa, Cholesterol, BHBA, NEFA and Acetylcholinesterase Levels in Cows With Ketosis. kvj [Internet]. 2025 Oct. 1;18(3):200-6. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA48XW26LN
