Policystic Kidney Disease and Liver Cyst In A Cat

Year 2025, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 549 - 553, 24.12.2025

Fatih Mehmet Birdane , Tunahan Yavuz , Zülfükar Kadir Sarıtaş , Cenker Çağrı Cıngı

Abstract

This case involved a five-year-old, female British Shorthair cat presented to the Animal Hospital of Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, with complaints of anorexia, lethargy, and abdominal distension. On physical examination, abdominal pain was detected, while body temperature and pulse rate were within physiological limits. Ultrasonographic evaluation revealed multiple cysts in both kidneys and a single cyst in the liver parenchyma containing approximately 20 ml of fluid. Considering the size of the cyst, percutaneous aspiration was performed, and the lesion was evacuated. Microbiological examination of the aspirate revealed Gram-positive cocci. This case report aims to evaluate the clinical, hematological, radiographic, and ultrasonographic findings, as well as the interventional treatment applied, in a British Shorthair cat diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease accompanied by a hepatic cyst

Keywords

Cat , Hepatic cyst , Percutaneous aspiration , Policystic kidney disease , Ultrasonography

Bir Kedide Polikistik Böbrek Hastalığı ve Karaciğer Kisti

Abstract

Bu olgunun materyalini, anoreksi, letarji ve abdominal gerginlik şikâyetiyle Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Hastanesine getirilen beş yaşlı, dişi, British Shorthair ırkı bir kedi oluşturdu. Fiziksel muayenede abdomende ağrı saptandı, vücut ısısı ve nabız sayısı fizyolojik sınırlarda ölçüldü. Yapılan ultrasonografik muayenede iki böbrekte çok sayıda kistle beraber karaciğer parankiminde içi yaklaşık 20 ml sıvı dolu bir adet kist saptandı. Kistin büyüklüğü göz önünde bulundurularak yapılan perkutan aspirasyon ile lezyon boşaltıldı. Aspiratın mikrobiyolojik incelemesinde Gram (+) kok saptandı.. Bu olgu sunumunda, British Shorthair ırkı bir kedide polikistik böbrek hastalığı ile birlikte görülen hepatik kistin klinik, hematolojik, radyografik ve ultrasonografik bulgularının yanı sıra uygulanan girişimsel sağaltımın değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

kedi , Perkutan aspirasyon , Polikistik böbrek hastalığı , Ultrasonografi , karaciğer kisti

References

• Adamama-Moraitou, K. K., Pardali, D., Vafiadis, I., Patsikas, M. N., & Prassinos, N. N. (2018). Perinephric pseudocyst in a cat: Management by ultrasound-guided drainage. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 68(2), 245–250. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.15612
• Biller, D. S., DiBartola, S. P., Eaton, K. A., Pflueger, S., Wellman, M. L., & Radin, M. J. (1996). Inheritance of polycystic kidney disease in Persian cats. Journal of Heredity, 87(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a022945 Chew, D. J., DiBartola, S. P., & Schenck, P. A. (2011). Familial renal diseases of dogs and cats. In S. P. DiBartola (Ed.), Canine and feline nephrology and urology (2nd ed., pp. 197–217). Elsevier.
• Casteleijn, N. F., Visser, F. W., Drenth, J. P. H., Gevers, T. J. G., Groen, G. J., Hogan, M. C., Gansevoort, R. T., De Fijter, J. W., Peters, D. J. M., Wetzels, J., & Zietse, R. (2014). A stepwise approach for effective management of chronic pain in autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 29(Suppl. 4), iv142–iv153. https://doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfu073
• Eaton, K. A., Biller, D. S., DiBartola, S. P., Radin, M. J., & Wellman, M. L. (1997). Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in Persian and Persian-cross cats. Veterinary Pathology, 34(2), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/030098589703400204
• Fielder, S.E. (2024). Hematology Reference Ranges, Serum Biochemical Analysis Reference Ranges. In: Aiello, S. (eds). The Merck Veterinary Manual. The Merck & Co., Inc., NJ, USA.
• Guerra, J. M., Cardoso, N. C., Daniel, A. G. T., Onuchic, L. F., & Cogliati, B. (2019). Age-based ultrasonographic criteria for diagnosis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease in Persian cats. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 21(2), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X18764591
• Lafuente, S., Fresno, L., Anselmi, C., Lloret, A., Espada, I., & Santos, L. (2018). Laparoscopic management of hepatic cysts in cats: Complete excision and omentopexy in a Persian case. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery Open Reports, 4(2), 2055116918817631. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055116918817631
• Nivy, R., Lyons, L. A., Aroch, I., & Segev, G. (2015). Polycystic kidney disease in four British Shorthair cats: Successful clinical management of bacterial cyst infection. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 56(9), 585–589. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsap.12327
• Norman, J. (2011). Fibrosis and progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – Molecular Basis of Disease, 1812(10), 1327–1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2011.06.012
• Rangan, G. K., & Nankivell, B. J. (2014). Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: Principles of clinical management. Medicine Today, 15(6), 16–28.
• Schirrer, L., Marín-García, P. J., & Llobat, L. (2021). Feline polycystic kidney disease: An update. Veterinary Sciences, 8(11), 269. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8110269.
• Tavasolian, P., Rajabioun, M., Salari Sedigh, H., & Azizzadeh, M. (2018). Survey of polycystic kidney disease and other urinary tract abnormalities using ultrasonography in Persian and Persian related cats in Iran. Veterinary Research Forum, 9(2), 99–103. https://doi.org/10.30466/VRF.2018.29956
• Turgut, K. (2000). Veteriner klinik laboratuvar teşhis. Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi, Konya. Zentrichová, V., Pechová, A., & Kovaříková, S. (2023). Zinc concentration in blood serum of healthy dogs. Biological Trace Element Research, 201(7), 3356-3366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-022-03441-x
• Villa, A. (2025). Hepatic cysts in cats: Diagnosis and surgical management in two clinical cases. Veterinary Record Case Reports, e70080. https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.70080
• Volta, A., Manfredi, S., Gnudi, G., Gelati, A., & Bertoni, G. (2010). Polycystic kidney disease in a Chartreux cat. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 12(2), 138–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2009.06.001
• Wills, J. S., Barrett, E. L., Barr, F. J., Bradley, K. J., Helps, C. R., Cannon, J. M., & Gruffydd-Jones, T. J. (2009). Evaluation of the repeatability of ultrasound scanning for detection of feline polycystic kidney disease. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 11, 993–996.
• Zatelli, A., Bonfanti, U., & D’Ippolito, P. (2005). Ultrasonography-guided management of obstructive renal cysts in dogs: Puncture aspiration and ethanol injection as a minimally invasive treatment approach. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19(2), 252–254. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19
• Zatelli, A., D’Ippolito, P., Bonfanti, U., & Zini, E. (2007). Ultrasound-assisted drainage and alcoholization of hepatic and renal cysts: 22 cases. Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 43(2), 112–116. https://doi.org/10.5326/0430112