Stomoxys (Diptera, Muscidae) Sinekleri ve Taşıdığı Bazı Önemli Paraziter Hastalıklar

Abstract

Stomoxys sinekleri, çiftlik hayvanlarının ve bazen de insanların deri ve kanlarında yaşayan pek çok patojen için mekanik vektörlük yapmaktadır. İmmun sistem baskılayıcı etkileri yanında, kan kaybı, stres, iştah kaybı, deri lezyonlarına yol açar ve hayvanları oldukça rahatsız ederler. Hayvanların bu sineklerden kendilerini korumak için bir araya toplanmaları da patojen etkenlerin mekanik bulaşmasına katkı sağlar. Stomoxys sinekleri Trypanasoma sp, Besnoitia sp, Habronema microstoma, Onchocerca sp. ve Dirofilaria sp. gibi parazitlere taşıyıcılık yapmaktadırlar. Kozmopolit bir yayılış gösteren Stomoxys calcitrans’ın hayvan ve insanlara patojen etkenleri bulaştırmada önemli bir vektörlük profiline sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu konunun önemi gereği gelecekte yapılacak araştırmalara ışık tutması amacıyla bu insektin morfolojisi, biyolojisi, tıbbi önemleri, kontrol metodları ile ilgili son bilgiler ve literatürler incelenerek derleme yapılmıştır.

Keywords

• Stomoxys (Diptera,Muscidae) Sinekleri ve Taşıdığı Bazı Önemli Paraziter Hastalıklar

Stomoxys (Diptera, Muscidae) and Transmission of Some Important Parasitic Diseases by Stable flies

Abstract

Stomoxys flies are mechanical vectors of various pathogens existing in the blood and skin of livestock, but sometimes humans. In addition to their immune suppressive effects, they have quite a few disturbance effects on skin lesions, reduction of food intake, stress and blood loss. To protection from flies, the gathering of animals also contribute development of mechanical transmission of pathogens. Dirofilaria sp, Onchocerca sp, Habronema microstoma, Besnoitia sp and Trypanasoma sp are transmitted by Stomoxys. Stomoxys calcitransindicate a cosmopolitan distribution is known as a profile of an significant vectoring transmitting pathogens to the animals and humans. Due to importance of this subject, a review has been made concerning the morphology, biology, medical importance, control methods of the Stomoxys flies so that future investigations may benefit.

Keywords

• Diptera,Mechanical Vector,Stomoxys Flies

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