Afyonkarahisar’da Kedilerde Feline Panleukopenia Virusunun Serolojik Olarak Araştırılması

Öz

Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPLV) enfeksiyonu kedilerin dünya çapında yaygınlığı olan en önemli viral enfeksiyonlarından biridir. Varlığı birçok evcil ve vahşi karnivor türünde bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Afyonkararahisar ilinde 5 farklı noktadan, yaşları 3 ay ile 6 yaş arasında değişen klinik olarak sağlıklı toplam 151 sokak kedisinden kan örnekleri toplandı. Elde edilen örnekler indirekt FPLV ELISA test kiti kullanılarak kontrol edildi ve 24 örneğin (%15.9) antikor pozitif olduğu tespit edildi. Örnekleme yapılan ilçelerden İhsaniye ve Sandıklı’dan elde edilen tüm örnekler negatif idi ve Bolvadin ve İscehisar’dan toplanan örneklerde ise sırasıyla %27.7 (5/18) ve %16.6 (1/6) oranlarında pozitiflik belirlendi. Örneklerin büyük çoğunluğu il merkezinden sağlanmış olup, 115 kedinin 18’inin (%15.6) FPLV spesifik antikor pozitif olduğu görülmüştür. Enfeksiyonun varlığı uzun süredir bilinmesine rağmen, Türkiye’deki ilk serolojik bildirim bu çalışma ile ortaya konulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• ELISA,Kedi,Parvovirus

A serological investigation for Feline Panleukopenia Virus in Cats in Afyonkarahisar

Abstract

Feline Panleukopenia Virus (FPLV) infection was one of the most important viral infections of cats with worldwide dissemination. It’s presence was reported in many domestic and wild carnivor species. In this study, blood samples were collected from 151 clinically healthy stray cats in the aged among 3 months and 6 years old from five diffrent localisation at the Afyonkarahisar province, Turkey. The obtained samples were controlled using indirect FPLV ELISA test kit and 24 (15.9%) samples were found to be antibody positive. Of the sampling performed district, all of the samples collected from İhsaniye and Sandıklı were detected as negative and 27.7% (5/18) and 16.6% (1/6) values were found to be in Bolvadin and İscehisar, respectively. The most of the samples was obtained from center of the province, out of 115 cats, 18 (15.6%) were determined as positive for FPLV specific antibody. Even though presence of FPV infection has been known for a long time, this is the first serological report in Turkey.

Keywords

• ELISA,Feline,Parvovirus

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