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13 Yaşlı Bir Köpekte “Old Dog Ensefalit” Olgusu: Köpek Distemper’ının Ender Formu

Year 2020, , 224 - 227, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.610338

Abstract

13 yaşlı erkek bir köpek ateş, iştahsızlık, durgunluk gibi genel; purulent burun ve gözyaşı akıntısı, öksürük gibi respiratorik; apati, ataksi, kuadripleji, kas atrofisi ve miyoklonus gibi nörolojik bulgular ile Selçuk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Hastanesine getirilmiştir. Klinik muayene, laboratuvar analizleri ve yapılan distemper hızlı kiti ile “old dog ensefalit” tespit edilmiştir. Klinik muayenede vücut ısısı, solunum sayısı ve kalp ritminde artış belirlenmiştir. Tedavi olarak intravenöz 0.9% NaCl ve 5% dekstroz solüsyonları, vitamin ve aminoasitler, seftriakson, N-asetil sistein, miyoklonusu kontrol altına almak için pregabalin uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak köpeklerin distemper virüsünün 6 yaşından büyük erişkin köpekleri “old dog ensefalit” olarak etkileyebileceği ve bu durumun insanlarda kızamık dahil demiyelinizasyon hastalıklarının daha ileri çalışmaları için değerli bir model olabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.

References

  • Adams JM, Brown WJ, Snow HD, Lincoln SD, Sears AW, Barenfus M, Holliday TA, Cremer NE, Lennette EH. Old Dog Encephalitis and Demyelinating Diseases in Man. Veterinary Pathology. 1975; 12: 220-226.
  • Carvalho OV, Botelho CV, Ferreira CGT, Scherer PO, Soares-Matins JAP, Almeida MR, Junior AS. Immunopathogenic and Neurologic Mechanisms of Canine Distemper Virus. Adv Virol. 2012; 2: 163860.
  • Ezeibe MCO, Udegbunam RI. Haematology of dogs infected with canine distemper virus. Sokoto J Vet Sci. 2008; 7: 30-32.
  • Lincoln SD, Gorham JR, Hegreberh GA. Etiologic Studies of Old Dog Encephalitis. Veterinary Pathology. 1971; 8: 1-8.
  • Martella V, Elia G, Buonavoglia C. Canine distemper virus. Vet Clin Small Anim. 2008; 38:787–797.
  • Tipold A. Cerebrospinal Fluid. Clinical Neurology in Small Animals - Localization, Diagnosis and Treatment, K.G. Braund (Ed.) Publisher: International Veterinary Information Service. Ithaca, New York, USA. 2003.
  • Vandevelde M, Kristensen B, Braund KG, Greene CE, Swango LJ, Hoerlein BF. Chronic Canine Distemper Virus Encephalitis in Mature Dogs. Veterinary Pathology. 1980; 17: 17-29.
  • Vandevelde M, Zurbriggen A. Demyelination in canine distemper virus: a review. Acta Neuropathol. 2005; 109: 56-68.

A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog with Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper

Year 2020, , 224 - 227, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.610338

Abstract

13 year-old male dog with complaints of fever, loss of appetite, stagnation as well as respiratory signs such as purulent nasal and eye discharge, cough and neurologic signs including apathy, ataxia, quadriplegia, muscular atrophy and myoclonus which admitted to the Animal Hospital of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Selcuk University. “Old dog encephalitis” was determined by clinical, laboratory examinations and rapid distemper test. Clinical findings revealed hyperthermia, tachypnea and tachycardia. Intravenous 0.9% NaCl and 5% dextrose solution, vitamin and amino acids, ceftriaxone, n-acetylcysteine for improving clinical appearance and for controlling myoclonus pregabalin were used. In conclusion canine distemper virus may affect mature dogs over six years old as “old dog encephalitis” and this condition may provide a valuable model for further study of demyelinating diseases including measles in humans.

References

  • Adams JM, Brown WJ, Snow HD, Lincoln SD, Sears AW, Barenfus M, Holliday TA, Cremer NE, Lennette EH. Old Dog Encephalitis and Demyelinating Diseases in Man. Veterinary Pathology. 1975; 12: 220-226.
  • Carvalho OV, Botelho CV, Ferreira CGT, Scherer PO, Soares-Matins JAP, Almeida MR, Junior AS. Immunopathogenic and Neurologic Mechanisms of Canine Distemper Virus. Adv Virol. 2012; 2: 163860.
  • Ezeibe MCO, Udegbunam RI. Haematology of dogs infected with canine distemper virus. Sokoto J Vet Sci. 2008; 7: 30-32.
  • Lincoln SD, Gorham JR, Hegreberh GA. Etiologic Studies of Old Dog Encephalitis. Veterinary Pathology. 1971; 8: 1-8.
  • Martella V, Elia G, Buonavoglia C. Canine distemper virus. Vet Clin Small Anim. 2008; 38:787–797.
  • Tipold A. Cerebrospinal Fluid. Clinical Neurology in Small Animals - Localization, Diagnosis and Treatment, K.G. Braund (Ed.) Publisher: International Veterinary Information Service. Ithaca, New York, USA. 2003.
  • Vandevelde M, Kristensen B, Braund KG, Greene CE, Swango LJ, Hoerlein BF. Chronic Canine Distemper Virus Encephalitis in Mature Dogs. Veterinary Pathology. 1980; 17: 17-29.
  • Vandevelde M, Zurbriggen A. Demyelination in canine distemper virus: a review. Acta Neuropathol. 2005; 109: 56-68.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section CASE REPORT
Authors

Erdem Gülersoy 0000-0001-8511-0150

Mahmut Ok 0000-0002-8210-6735

Mutlu Sevinç 0000-0002-9805-5194

Murat Kaan Durgut 0000-0002-4582-8536

Amir Naseri This is me

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Acceptance Date February 26, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Gülersoy, E., Ok, M., Sevinç, M., Durgut, M. K., et al. (2020). A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog with Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 13(2), 224-227. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.610338
AMA Gülersoy E, Ok M, Sevinç M, Durgut MK, Naseri A. A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog with Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper. kvj. June 2020;13(2):224-227. doi:10.30607/kvj.610338
Chicago Gülersoy, Erdem, Mahmut Ok, Mutlu Sevinç, Murat Kaan Durgut, and Amir Naseri. “A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog With Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13, no. 2 (June 2020): 224-27. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.610338.
EndNote Gülersoy E, Ok M, Sevinç M, Durgut MK, Naseri A (June 1, 2020) A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog with Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13 2 224–227.
IEEE E. Gülersoy, M. Ok, M. Sevinç, M. K. Durgut, and A. Naseri, “A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog with Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper”, kvj, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 224–227, 2020, doi: 10.30607/kvj.610338.
ISNAD Gülersoy, Erdem et al. “A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog With Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 13/2 (June 2020), 224-227. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.610338.
JAMA Gülersoy E, Ok M, Sevinç M, Durgut MK, Naseri A. A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog with Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper. kvj. 2020;13:224–227.
MLA Gülersoy, Erdem et al. “A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog With Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 13, no. 2, 2020, pp. 224-7, doi:10.30607/kvj.610338.
Vancouver Gülersoy E, Ok M, Sevinç M, Durgut MK, Naseri A. A Case of A 13-Year-Old Dog with Old Dog Encephalitis: A Rare Form of Canine Distemper. kvj. 2020;13(2):224-7.

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