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Effects of high dietary zinc intake in ruminants animals

Year 2012, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 35 - 41, 01.06.2012

İbrahim Durmuş Abdullah Eryavuz

Abstract

Keywords

-

References

  • Aksoy G, Şahin T, Çimtay İ, Kaya NBA. 2002. Kuzularda çinko oksit uygulamalarının bazı biyokimyasal parametreler ve canlı ağırlık kazancı üzerine etkileri. Tr J Vet Anim Sci. 26: 85-90.
  • Alp M, Kahraman R, Kocabağlı N, Özçelik D, Eren M, Türkmen İ, Yavuz M, Dursun Ş. 2001. Determination of the Mineral Levels of Feedstuffs in the Marmara Region and their Relation to Nutritional Disorders in Sheep. Tr J Vet Anim Sci. 25: 511-520.
  • Arelovich HM, Owens FN, Horn GW, Vizcarra JA. 2000. Effects of supplemental zinc and manganese on ruminal fermentation, forage intake, and digestion by cattle fed prairie hay and urea. J Anim Sci. 78: 2972-2979.
  • Aslan A. 1997. Topraklarımızda çinko ve çok yönlü etkileri. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Derg. 118: 57-62.
  • Avcı G, Küçükkurt İ, Kontaş T, Eryavuz A, Fidan F. 2013. Farklı ırk koyunlarda rasyona çinko ilave edilmesinin plazma leptin, insulin ve tiroid hormone düzeyleri ile bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 60: 1-5.
  • Bagci A, Erdal I, Gultekin I, Yilmaz A, Ekiz H, Sade B, Torun MB, Cakmak I. 2007. Effect of zinc fertilization and irrigation on grain yield, zinc concentration and quality of cereal species. ZINC CROPS 2007. “Improving crop production and human health” 24-26 May 2007, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Baltaci AK, Mogulkoc R, Kul A, Bediz CS, Ugur A. 2004. Opposite effects of zinc and melatonin on thyroid hormones in rats. Toxicology. 195: 69- 75.
  • Bateman HG, Williams CC, Gantt DT, Chung YH, Beem AE, Stanley CC, Goodier GE, Hoyt PG, Ward JD, Bunting LD. 2004. Effects of zinc and sodium monensin on ruminal degradation of lysine-HCl and liquid 2-hydroxy- 4-methylthiobutanoic acid. J Dairy Sci. 87: 2571- 2577.
  • Bonhomme A, Durand M, Beaumatin P. 1979. Etude in vitro du compertamentdes populations microbieenes du rumen en presence de zinc sous forme de sulfate. Ann Biol Anim Biochem Biophys. 19, 3B : 937-942.
  • Bonhomme A, Quintana C, Durand M, 1980. Elektron incorporation into rumen protozoa. J Protozool, 27 (4); 491-497. analysis of zinc
  • Bölükbaşı F. 1989. Fizyoloji Ders Kitabı (Vücut Isısı ve Sindirim), Cilt I., A.Ü. Vet. Fak. Yayınları, AÜ Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Britton RA. Klopfenstein TJ. 1986. Zinc treated soybean meal: A method to increase bypass. Nebraska 1986 Beef Cattle Rep. MP-50. p. 45. Lincoln.
  • Campbell MH, Miller JK. 1998. Effect of supplemental dietary vitamin E and zinc on reproductive performance of dairy cows and heifers fed excess iron. J Dairy Sci. 81: 2693- 2699.
  • Campbell JK, Mills CF. 1979. The toxicity of zinc to pregnant sheep. Environ Res. 20: 1–13.
  • Case CL, Carlson MS. 2002. Effect of feeding organic and inorganic sources of additional zinc on growth performance and zinc balance in nursery pigs. J Anim Sci. 80: 1917-1924.
  • Cecava MJ, Hancock DL, Parker JE, 1993. Effects of zinc-treated soybean meal on ruminal fermentation and intestinal amino acid flows in steers fed corn silage-based diets. J Anim Sci, 71: 3423-3431.
  • Chien XMX, Zafra-Stone S, Bagchi M, Bagchi D. 2006. Bioavailability, antioxidant and immune- enhancing properties of zinc methionine. Biofactors. 27: 231-244.
  • Çakmak I, Kalayci M, Ekiz H, Braun HJ, Yilmaz A. 1999. Zinc deficiency as an actual problem in plant and human nutrition in Turkey: A NATO-Science for Stability Project. Field Crops Res. 60: 175-188.
  • Dass RS,, Kumar R,Bhadane KP,Tiwari RK, Mudgal V,Garg AK,Varshney VP. 2009. Effect of zinc‐sulphate treated soybean‐meal feeding on nutrient utilization and blood metabolic profile in male Murrah buffalo calves. Indian J Anim Sci. 79: 1156–1160.
  • Dehority BA. 2003. Rumen Microbiology, Nottingham University Press, Thumpton, UK.
  • Dönmez N, Keskin E. 1999. Ankara keçilerinde rasyona çinko ilavesinin bazı hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi. Vet Bil Derg. 15: 125- 131.
  • Dundar Y, Eryavuz A, Aslan R, Ucar M. 2000. Malondialdehyde dehydrogenase levels in healthy and subclinical mastitic cows. YY Univ Sağ Bil Derg. 6 : 84-86.
  • Enjalbert F, Lebreton P, Salat O. 2006. Effects of copper, zinc and selenium status on performance and health in commercial dairy and beef herds: Retrospective study. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 90: 459-466.
  • Eryavuz A, Dehority BA. 2009. The effects of supplemental zinc concentration on cellulose digestion and cellulolytic and total bacterial numbers in vitro. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 151: 175-183.
  • Eryavuz A, Durgun Z, Keskin E. 2002. Faunalı ve faunasız Ankara keçilerinde rasyona çinko katılmasının bazı rumen ve kan metabolitleri ile tiftik verimi ve niteliğine etkileri. Tr J Vet Anim Sci. 26: 753-760.
  • Eryavuz A, Altunok V, Keskin E, Haliloğlu S. 2001. Ankara keçilerinde rasyona çinko ilavesinin ve defaunasyonun bazı plazma mineral madde düzeylerine etkileri. Hayv Araş Derg. 11: 39-43.
  • Eryavuz A, Avcı G, Küçükkurt İ, Fidan A F. 2007. Comparison of plasma leptin, insulin and thyroid hormone concentrations and some biochemical parameters between fat-tailed and thin-tailed sheep breeds. Revue Méd Vét. 158: 244-249.
  • Froetschel MA, Martin AC, Amos HE, Evans JJ. 1990. Effects of zinc sulfate concentration and feeding frequency on ruminal protozoal numbers, fermentation patterns and amino acid passage in steers. J Anim Sci, 68: 2874-2884.
  • Gaafar H M A, Basiuoni M I M, Ali F E, Shitta A A. Shamas A. Sh. E. 2010. Effect of zinc methionine supplementation on somatic cell count in milk and mastitis in Friesian cows. Archiva Zootechnica 13: 36-46. Gomez-Garcia A,
  • Hernandez-Salazar E,
  • Gonzalez-Ortiz M, Martinez-Abundis E.
  • Effect of oral zinc administration on
  • insulin sensitivity, leptin and androgens in obese
  • males. Rev Med Chil. 134: 279-284.
  • Hantke K. 2005. Bacterial zinc uptake and regulators. Curr Opin Microbiol. 8:196-202.
  • Hatfield PG, Snowder GD, Head WA, Glimp HA, Stobart RH, Besser T. 1995. Production by ewes rearing single or twin lambs: Effects of dietary supplemental zinc methionine. J Anim Sci. 73: 1227-1238. percentage and
  • Henry PR, Littell RC, Ammerman CB. 1997. Effect of high dietary zinc concentration and length of zinc feeding on feed intake and tissue zinc concentration in sheep. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 66: 237-245.
  • İnal F. 1997. Ankara Keçileri ve Etçi Keçilerin Beslenmesi, Hayvan Besleme Ders Notları. B. Coşkun, E. Şeker, F. İnal. S.Ü.Vet.Fak. Yayın Ünitesi. Konya. s: 141-146.
  • Jia W, Jia Z, Zhang W, Wang R, Runlian W, Zhang S, Zhu X. 2008. Effects of dietary zinc on performance, nutrient digestibility andplasma zinc status in Cashmere goats. Small Rum Res. 80: 68-72.
  • Jing MY, Sun JY, Sun W, Qian LC, Weng XY. 2007. Effects of zinc on hepatic antioxidant systems and the mRNA expression levels assayed by cDNA micrarrays in rats. Ann Nutr Metab. 51: 345-351.
  • Karr KJ, Dawson KA, Mitchell GE. 1991. Inhibitory effects of zinc on the growth and proteolytic activity of selected strains of ruminal bacteria. Beef Cattle Res Rep. No.337. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington. P 27.
  • Katouli M, Melin L, Jensen-Waern M, Wallgren P, Mollby R. 1999. The effect of zinc oxide supplementation on the stability of the intestinal flora with special reference to composition of coliforms in weaned pigs. J Appl Microbiol. 87: 564-573.
  • Kececi T, Keskin E. 2002. Zinc supplementation decreases total thyroid hormone concentration in small ruminants. Acta Vet Hung. 50: 93-100.
  • Kellogg DW, Tomlinson D J, Socha M T, Johnson AB. 2004. Review: Effects of zinc methionine complex on milk production and somatic cell count of dairy cows: Twelve-trial summary. Prof Anim Sci. 20:295-301.
  • Kim WK, Patterson PH. 2005. Effects of dietary zinc supplementation on hen performance, ammonia volatilization, and nitrogen retention in manure. J Environ Sci Health B. 40: 675-686.
  • Kincaid RL, Chew BP, Cronrath JD, 1997. Zinc oxide and amino acids as sources of dietary zinc for calves: Effects on uptake and immunity. J Dairy Sci, 80; 1381-1388.
  • Kwun IS, Cho YE, Lomeda RA, Kwon ST, Kim Y, Beattie JH. 2007. Marginal zinc deficiency in rats decreases leptin expression independently of food hormone in relation to food intake. Br J Nutr. 98: 485-489.
  • corticotrophin-releasing
  • Malcolm-Callis KJ, Duff GC, Gunter SA, Kegley EB, Vermeire DA. 2000. Effects of supplemental zinc concentration and source on performance, carcass characteristics, and serum values in finishing beef steers. J Anim Sci. 78: 2801-2808.
  • McDowell LR. 1992. Zinc. In: Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Ed. by T.J. Cunha. Academic Press Inc. San Diago, Pp, 265-293.
  • Miller WJ, Amos HE, Gentry RP, Blackmon DM, Durrance RM, Crowe CT, Fielding AS, Neathery MW. 1989. Long-term feeding of high zinc sulfate diets to lactating and gestating dairy cows.J Dairy Sci. 72: 1499-1508.
  • Miller JK, Brzezinska-Slebodzinska E. 1993. Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and animal functions. J Dairy Sci. 76: 2812-2823.
  • Munyan V. 2007. Sabancı Üniversitesi’nin kuraklığa dayanan buğday arayışına Gates desteği. 6 Ağustos 2007, Hürriyet Gazetesi.
  • National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, 7 Revised Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. th
  • Nazifi S, Saeb M, Abangah E, Karimi T. 2008. Studies on the relationship between thyroid hormones and some trace elements in the blood serum of Iranian fat-tailed sheep. Veterinarski Archiv. 78: 159-165.
  • Ott EA, Smith WH, Harrington RP, Stob M, Paeker HE, Beeson WM. 1966. Zinc toxicity in ruminants. III. Physiological changes in tissues and alterations in rumen metabolism in lambs. J Anim Sci. 25:424-431.
  • Pavlata L, Chomat M, Pechova A, Misurova L, Dvorak R. 2011. Impact of long-term supplementation of zinc and selenium on their content in blood and hair in goats. Veterinarni Medicina. 56: 63-74.
  • Pechova A, Misurova L, Pavlata L, Dvorak R. 2009. The influence of supplementation of different forms of zinc in goats on the zinc concentration in blood plasma and milk. Biol Trac Elem Res. 132: 112-121.
  • Puchala R, Sahlu T, Davis JJ. 1999. Effects of zinc-methionine on performance of Angora goats. Small Rum Res. 33: 1-8.
  • Ranjan R, Swarup D, Naresh R, Patra RC. 2005. Enhanced erythrocytic lipid peroxides and reduced plasma ascorbic acid, and alteration in blood trace elements level in dairy cows with mastitis. Vet Res Commun. 29: 27-34.
  • Rodriguez BT, Arelovich HM, Villalba JJ, Laborde HE. 1995. Dietary supplementation with zinc and manganese improves the efficiency of nitrogen utilization by lambs. J Anim Sci. 37 (Suppl. 1): 1233 (Abstract).
  • Salama AAK, Caja G, Albanell E, Such X, Casals R, Plaixats J. 2003. Effects of dietary supplements of zinc –methionine on milk production, udder health and zinc metabolism in dairy goats. J Dairy Res. 70: 9-17.
  • Sobhanirad S, Naserian AA. 2012. Effects of high dietary zinc concentration and zinc sources on hematology and biochemistry of blood serum in Holstein dairy cows. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 177: 242-246.
  • Sobhanirad S, Carlson D, Kashani RB. 2010. Effect of Zinc Methionine or Zinc Sulfate Supplementation on Milk Production and Composition of Milk in Lactating Dairy Cows. Biol Trace Elem Res. 136:48–54.
  • Walker CF, Kordas K, Stoltzfus RJ, Black RE. 2005. Interactive effects of iron and zinc on biochemical and functional outcomes in supplementation trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 82: 5–12.
  • Wilde D. 2006. Influence of macro and micro minerals in the peri-parturient period on fertility in dairy cattle. Anim Reprod Sci. 96 (3-4): 240- 249.
  • Wright CL, Sperars JW. 2004. Effect of zinc source and dietary level on zinc metabolism in Folstein calves. J Dairy Sci. 87: 1085-1091.

Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri

Year 2012, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 35 - 41, 01.06.2012

İbrahim Durmuş Abdullah Eryavuz

Abstract

Çinko; günlük tüketilen minerallerden olup, insan, hayvan ve bitkilerin sağlıklı gelişimleri açısından esansiyel bir elementtir. Dünyada en yaygın mineral eksikliğinin çinko eksikliği olması, bunun da tahıl üretiminde ve hayvan veriminde azalmalara neden olarak yetiştiricilere önemli ekonomik kayıplar oluşturduğu bilinmektedir. Bu yüzden, hayvancılığın yoğun olduğu bölgelerde, yetiştiriciler tarafından hayvanların sağlığını korumak ve verimlerini artırmak için yemlerine çinko katılmaktadır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, tavsiye edilen düzeyden 6 kat ya da daha fazla düzeyde yeme çinko katılmasının koyun ve sığırlarda verimi artırdığını göstermiştir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, son yıllarda yapılan çalışmaların bulgularından hareketle, yüksek çinko tüketiminin rumen fermentasyonu, hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler ile hayvan verimine etkileri anlatılmaya çalışıldı

Keywords

-

References

  • Aksoy G, Şahin T, Çimtay İ, Kaya NBA. 2002. Kuzularda çinko oksit uygulamalarının bazı biyokimyasal parametreler ve canlı ağırlık kazancı üzerine etkileri. Tr J Vet Anim Sci. 26: 85-90.
  • Alp M, Kahraman R, Kocabağlı N, Özçelik D, Eren M, Türkmen İ, Yavuz M, Dursun Ş. 2001. Determination of the Mineral Levels of Feedstuffs in the Marmara Region and their Relation to Nutritional Disorders in Sheep. Tr J Vet Anim Sci. 25: 511-520.
  • Arelovich HM, Owens FN, Horn GW, Vizcarra JA. 2000. Effects of supplemental zinc and manganese on ruminal fermentation, forage intake, and digestion by cattle fed prairie hay and urea. J Anim Sci. 78: 2972-2979.
  • Aslan A. 1997. Topraklarımızda çinko ve çok yönlü etkileri. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı Derg. 118: 57-62.
  • Avcı G, Küçükkurt İ, Kontaş T, Eryavuz A, Fidan F. 2013. Farklı ırk koyunlarda rasyona çinko ilave edilmesinin plazma leptin, insulin ve tiroid hormone düzeyleri ile bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi. Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 60: 1-5.
  • Bagci A, Erdal I, Gultekin I, Yilmaz A, Ekiz H, Sade B, Torun MB, Cakmak I. 2007. Effect of zinc fertilization and irrigation on grain yield, zinc concentration and quality of cereal species. ZINC CROPS 2007. “Improving crop production and human health” 24-26 May 2007, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Baltaci AK, Mogulkoc R, Kul A, Bediz CS, Ugur A. 2004. Opposite effects of zinc and melatonin on thyroid hormones in rats. Toxicology. 195: 69- 75.
  • Bateman HG, Williams CC, Gantt DT, Chung YH, Beem AE, Stanley CC, Goodier GE, Hoyt PG, Ward JD, Bunting LD. 2004. Effects of zinc and sodium monensin on ruminal degradation of lysine-HCl and liquid 2-hydroxy- 4-methylthiobutanoic acid. J Dairy Sci. 87: 2571- 2577.
  • Bonhomme A, Durand M, Beaumatin P. 1979. Etude in vitro du compertamentdes populations microbieenes du rumen en presence de zinc sous forme de sulfate. Ann Biol Anim Biochem Biophys. 19, 3B : 937-942.
  • Bonhomme A, Quintana C, Durand M, 1980. Elektron incorporation into rumen protozoa. J Protozool, 27 (4); 491-497. analysis of zinc
  • Bölükbaşı F. 1989. Fizyoloji Ders Kitabı (Vücut Isısı ve Sindirim), Cilt I., A.Ü. Vet. Fak. Yayınları, AÜ Basımevi, Ankara.
  • Britton RA. Klopfenstein TJ. 1986. Zinc treated soybean meal: A method to increase bypass. Nebraska 1986 Beef Cattle Rep. MP-50. p. 45. Lincoln.
  • Campbell MH, Miller JK. 1998. Effect of supplemental dietary vitamin E and zinc on reproductive performance of dairy cows and heifers fed excess iron. J Dairy Sci. 81: 2693- 2699.
  • Campbell JK, Mills CF. 1979. The toxicity of zinc to pregnant sheep. Environ Res. 20: 1–13.
  • Case CL, Carlson MS. 2002. Effect of feeding organic and inorganic sources of additional zinc on growth performance and zinc balance in nursery pigs. J Anim Sci. 80: 1917-1924.
  • Cecava MJ, Hancock DL, Parker JE, 1993. Effects of zinc-treated soybean meal on ruminal fermentation and intestinal amino acid flows in steers fed corn silage-based diets. J Anim Sci, 71: 3423-3431.
  • Chien XMX, Zafra-Stone S, Bagchi M, Bagchi D. 2006. Bioavailability, antioxidant and immune- enhancing properties of zinc methionine. Biofactors. 27: 231-244.
  • Çakmak I, Kalayci M, Ekiz H, Braun HJ, Yilmaz A. 1999. Zinc deficiency as an actual problem in plant and human nutrition in Turkey: A NATO-Science for Stability Project. Field Crops Res. 60: 175-188.
  • Dass RS,, Kumar R,Bhadane KP,Tiwari RK, Mudgal V,Garg AK,Varshney VP. 2009. Effect of zinc‐sulphate treated soybean‐meal feeding on nutrient utilization and blood metabolic profile in male Murrah buffalo calves. Indian J Anim Sci. 79: 1156–1160.
  • Dehority BA. 2003. Rumen Microbiology, Nottingham University Press, Thumpton, UK.
  • Dönmez N, Keskin E. 1999. Ankara keçilerinde rasyona çinko ilavesinin bazı hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi. Vet Bil Derg. 15: 125- 131.
  • Dundar Y, Eryavuz A, Aslan R, Ucar M. 2000. Malondialdehyde dehydrogenase levels in healthy and subclinical mastitic cows. YY Univ Sağ Bil Derg. 6 : 84-86.
  • Enjalbert F, Lebreton P, Salat O. 2006. Effects of copper, zinc and selenium status on performance and health in commercial dairy and beef herds: Retrospective study. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr. 90: 459-466.
  • Eryavuz A, Dehority BA. 2009. The effects of supplemental zinc concentration on cellulose digestion and cellulolytic and total bacterial numbers in vitro. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 151: 175-183.
  • Eryavuz A, Durgun Z, Keskin E. 2002. Faunalı ve faunasız Ankara keçilerinde rasyona çinko katılmasının bazı rumen ve kan metabolitleri ile tiftik verimi ve niteliğine etkileri. Tr J Vet Anim Sci. 26: 753-760.
  • Eryavuz A, Altunok V, Keskin E, Haliloğlu S. 2001. Ankara keçilerinde rasyona çinko ilavesinin ve defaunasyonun bazı plazma mineral madde düzeylerine etkileri. Hayv Araş Derg. 11: 39-43.
  • Eryavuz A, Avcı G, Küçükkurt İ, Fidan A F. 2007. Comparison of plasma leptin, insulin and thyroid hormone concentrations and some biochemical parameters between fat-tailed and thin-tailed sheep breeds. Revue Méd Vét. 158: 244-249.
  • Froetschel MA, Martin AC, Amos HE, Evans JJ. 1990. Effects of zinc sulfate concentration and feeding frequency on ruminal protozoal numbers, fermentation patterns and amino acid passage in steers. J Anim Sci, 68: 2874-2884.
  • Gaafar H M A, Basiuoni M I M, Ali F E, Shitta A A. Shamas A. Sh. E. 2010. Effect of zinc methionine supplementation on somatic cell count in milk and mastitis in Friesian cows. Archiva Zootechnica 13: 36-46. Gomez-Garcia A,
  • Hernandez-Salazar E,
  • Gonzalez-Ortiz M, Martinez-Abundis E.
  • Effect of oral zinc administration on
  • insulin sensitivity, leptin and androgens in obese
  • males. Rev Med Chil. 134: 279-284.
  • Hantke K. 2005. Bacterial zinc uptake and regulators. Curr Opin Microbiol. 8:196-202.
  • Hatfield PG, Snowder GD, Head WA, Glimp HA, Stobart RH, Besser T. 1995. Production by ewes rearing single or twin lambs: Effects of dietary supplemental zinc methionine. J Anim Sci. 73: 1227-1238. percentage and
  • Henry PR, Littell RC, Ammerman CB. 1997. Effect of high dietary zinc concentration and length of zinc feeding on feed intake and tissue zinc concentration in sheep. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 66: 237-245.
  • İnal F. 1997. Ankara Keçileri ve Etçi Keçilerin Beslenmesi, Hayvan Besleme Ders Notları. B. Coşkun, E. Şeker, F. İnal. S.Ü.Vet.Fak. Yayın Ünitesi. Konya. s: 141-146.
  • Jia W, Jia Z, Zhang W, Wang R, Runlian W, Zhang S, Zhu X. 2008. Effects of dietary zinc on performance, nutrient digestibility andplasma zinc status in Cashmere goats. Small Rum Res. 80: 68-72.
  • Jing MY, Sun JY, Sun W, Qian LC, Weng XY. 2007. Effects of zinc on hepatic antioxidant systems and the mRNA expression levels assayed by cDNA micrarrays in rats. Ann Nutr Metab. 51: 345-351.
  • Karr KJ, Dawson KA, Mitchell GE. 1991. Inhibitory effects of zinc on the growth and proteolytic activity of selected strains of ruminal bacteria. Beef Cattle Res Rep. No.337. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington. P 27.
  • Katouli M, Melin L, Jensen-Waern M, Wallgren P, Mollby R. 1999. The effect of zinc oxide supplementation on the stability of the intestinal flora with special reference to composition of coliforms in weaned pigs. J Appl Microbiol. 87: 564-573.
  • Kececi T, Keskin E. 2002. Zinc supplementation decreases total thyroid hormone concentration in small ruminants. Acta Vet Hung. 50: 93-100.
  • Kellogg DW, Tomlinson D J, Socha M T, Johnson AB. 2004. Review: Effects of zinc methionine complex on milk production and somatic cell count of dairy cows: Twelve-trial summary. Prof Anim Sci. 20:295-301.
  • Kim WK, Patterson PH. 2005. Effects of dietary zinc supplementation on hen performance, ammonia volatilization, and nitrogen retention in manure. J Environ Sci Health B. 40: 675-686.
  • Kincaid RL, Chew BP, Cronrath JD, 1997. Zinc oxide and amino acids as sources of dietary zinc for calves: Effects on uptake and immunity. J Dairy Sci, 80; 1381-1388.
  • Kwun IS, Cho YE, Lomeda RA, Kwon ST, Kim Y, Beattie JH. 2007. Marginal zinc deficiency in rats decreases leptin expression independently of food hormone in relation to food intake. Br J Nutr. 98: 485-489.
  • corticotrophin-releasing
  • Malcolm-Callis KJ, Duff GC, Gunter SA, Kegley EB, Vermeire DA. 2000. Effects of supplemental zinc concentration and source on performance, carcass characteristics, and serum values in finishing beef steers. J Anim Sci. 78: 2801-2808.
  • McDowell LR. 1992. Zinc. In: Minerals in animal and human nutrition. Ed. by T.J. Cunha. Academic Press Inc. San Diago, Pp, 265-293.
  • Miller WJ, Amos HE, Gentry RP, Blackmon DM, Durrance RM, Crowe CT, Fielding AS, Neathery MW. 1989. Long-term feeding of high zinc sulfate diets to lactating and gestating dairy cows.J Dairy Sci. 72: 1499-1508.
  • Miller JK, Brzezinska-Slebodzinska E. 1993. Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and animal functions. J Dairy Sci. 76: 2812-2823.
  • Munyan V. 2007. Sabancı Üniversitesi’nin kuraklığa dayanan buğday arayışına Gates desteği. 6 Ağustos 2007, Hürriyet Gazetesi.
  • National Research Council. 2001. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle, 7 Revised Edition. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. th
  • Nazifi S, Saeb M, Abangah E, Karimi T. 2008. Studies on the relationship between thyroid hormones and some trace elements in the blood serum of Iranian fat-tailed sheep. Veterinarski Archiv. 78: 159-165.
  • Ott EA, Smith WH, Harrington RP, Stob M, Paeker HE, Beeson WM. 1966. Zinc toxicity in ruminants. III. Physiological changes in tissues and alterations in rumen metabolism in lambs. J Anim Sci. 25:424-431.
  • Pavlata L, Chomat M, Pechova A, Misurova L, Dvorak R. 2011. Impact of long-term supplementation of zinc and selenium on their content in blood and hair in goats. Veterinarni Medicina. 56: 63-74.
  • Pechova A, Misurova L, Pavlata L, Dvorak R. 2009. The influence of supplementation of different forms of zinc in goats on the zinc concentration in blood plasma and milk. Biol Trac Elem Res. 132: 112-121.
  • Puchala R, Sahlu T, Davis JJ. 1999. Effects of zinc-methionine on performance of Angora goats. Small Rum Res. 33: 1-8.
  • Ranjan R, Swarup D, Naresh R, Patra RC. 2005. Enhanced erythrocytic lipid peroxides and reduced plasma ascorbic acid, and alteration in blood trace elements level in dairy cows with mastitis. Vet Res Commun. 29: 27-34.
  • Rodriguez BT, Arelovich HM, Villalba JJ, Laborde HE. 1995. Dietary supplementation with zinc and manganese improves the efficiency of nitrogen utilization by lambs. J Anim Sci. 37 (Suppl. 1): 1233 (Abstract).
  • Salama AAK, Caja G, Albanell E, Such X, Casals R, Plaixats J. 2003. Effects of dietary supplements of zinc –methionine on milk production, udder health and zinc metabolism in dairy goats. J Dairy Res. 70: 9-17.
  • Sobhanirad S, Naserian AA. 2012. Effects of high dietary zinc concentration and zinc sources on hematology and biochemistry of blood serum in Holstein dairy cows. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 177: 242-246.
  • Sobhanirad S, Carlson D, Kashani RB. 2010. Effect of Zinc Methionine or Zinc Sulfate Supplementation on Milk Production and Composition of Milk in Lactating Dairy Cows. Biol Trace Elem Res. 136:48–54.
  • Walker CF, Kordas K, Stoltzfus RJ, Black RE. 2005. Interactive effects of iron and zinc on biochemical and functional outcomes in supplementation trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 82: 5–12.
  • Wilde D. 2006. Influence of macro and micro minerals in the peri-parturient period on fertility in dairy cattle. Anim Reprod Sci. 96 (3-4): 240- 249.
  • Wright CL, Sperars JW. 2004. Effect of zinc source and dietary level on zinc metabolism in Folstein calves. J Dairy Sci. 87: 1085-1091.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahim Durmuş This is me

Abdullah Eryavuz This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Durmuş, İ., & Eryavuz, A. (2012). Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 5(2), 35-41.
AMA Durmuş İ, Eryavuz A. Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri. kvj. June 2012;5(2):35-41.
Chicago Durmuş, İbrahim, and Abdullah Eryavuz. “Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 5, no. 2 (June 2012): 35-41.
EndNote Durmuş İ, Eryavuz A (June 1, 2012) Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 5 2 35–41.
IEEE İ. Durmuş and A. Eryavuz, “Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri”, kvj, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 35–41, 2012.
ISNAD Durmuş, İbrahim - Eryavuz, Abdullah. “Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 5/2 (June 2012), 35-41.
JAMA Durmuş İ, Eryavuz A. Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri. kvj. 2012;5:35–41.
MLA Durmuş, İbrahim and Abdullah Eryavuz. “Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 5, no. 2, 2012, pp. 35-41.
Vancouver Durmuş İ, Eryavuz A. Ruminant Hayvanlarda Yüksek Çinko Tüketiminin Etkileri. kvj. 2012;5(2):35-41.
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