This study was carried out for the determination and the evaluation of intraocular pressure (IOP) in Anatolian Buffalo calve by means of applanation tonometry. A total of 78 eyes of 39 healthy Anatolian Buffalo calves aged between 1 and 11 months old from both sexes were examined. IOPs of Anatolian Buffalo calves were measured at the same time once in the morning on each eye during six month period every morning. IOP’s of the left eyes were found to be 23,58 ± 2,8 mmHg (range 17,30-29,60 mmHg) whereas the right eyes were 23,28 ± 3,28 mmHg (range 17,30-30,60 mmHg). Comparison of the tonometries between right and the left eyes of Anatolian Buffalo calves showed no significant difference, statistically. IOP was found to have no correlation to a decrease in concordance with the age of the animal. To our knowledge, this is the first report of tonometrical investigation performed in Anatolian Buffalo calve. The IOP for Anatolian Buffalo calves was determined as 23.43 ± 2.8 mmHg.
Akın F, Samsar E. Göz hastalıkları, Medipres
Matbaacılık LTD. ŞTİ. 2005.Malatya
Aksakal F. Schiotz, Goldmann applanasyon and
keler pulsair non kontakt tonometreler ile
miyop, hipermetrop and emetrop gözlerde
göz içi basınçlarının ölçümlerinin
karşılaştırılması. 1993.T.C. S.S.K Okmeydanı
Hastanesi Göz Hasta. Klin. Uzmanlık Tezi.
Akyol N, Turgut B. Steroid Glokomu. Glo-
Kat.2006; 1: 239- 244.
Al-Abrak MH, Samuel JR. Further Observations
on the Effects of General Anaestesia on
İntraocular Presure in Man : Halothane in
Nitros Oxide and Oxygen. Br. Jour. Of
Anaest.1974; 46: 756-759.
Ausinsch B, Munson ES, Levy NS. İntraocular
pressures in children with glaucoma during
halothane anesthesia. Ann. Ophthalmol.1977;
9(11): 1391-1394.
Brooks DE. Glaucoma in the dog and cat. Vet. Clin.
N. Amer. Small Animal Prac. 1990; 20 : 775-
797.
Carel RS, Korczyn AD, Rock M, Goya I.
Association between ocular pressure and
certain health parameters. Ophthalmology.
1984; 91 : 311- 314.
CoşkunM.http://tip.erciyes.edu.tr/Anabilim/Cerra
hi/Web/Goz_Hastaliklari/Mesut%20Coskun
%20SON. 2001; htmerişim tarihi: 11.09.2010
Gelatt KN, Mac Kay EO. Distribution of
Intraocular Pressure in Dogs. Veterinary
Ophthalmology.1998; 1: 109-114.
Gum GG, Gelatt KN, Miller DN, Mackay EO.
Intraocular pressure in normal dairy cattle.
Veterinary Ophthalmology.1999; 1: 159-161.
Gum GG, Gelatt KN, Esson DW. Physiology of
the Eye İn: Fourth Edition Veterinary
Ophthalmology ed: Gelatt K N. Blackwell
Publishing Ltd. 2121 State Avenue,
Ames.,Iowa 50014, USA. 2007; 4: 1592-1593
Hoskins HD, Kass MA. Becker – Shaffer’s
Diagnosis and Therapy of the Glaucomas 6th
edition.1989; The C: V : Mosby Comp’s
pp:60-63
Kitazawa Y, Horie T. Diurnal Variation of
İntraoculer Pressure in Primay Open – Angle
Glaucoma. Am. J. Ophthalmology.1975; 79:
557-560.
Liebich HG, König HE. Eye (organum Visus).
In: Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic
Mammals: Textbook and Colour Atlas. 3rd.
Edition. ed: König H.E, Liebich H.G
Schattauer GmbH, Germany. 2007; pp. 571-
608.
Maggs DJ. Cornea and Sclera, İn: Slatter’s
Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophtalmology ,
Edition 4. ed; Maggs, J. D, Miller, E.P, Ofri,
R. Saunders Elsevier 11830 Westline
Industrial Drive St, Louis, Missouri
63146.2008; pp. 175-201.
Miller PE. Structure and Function of the Eye,
Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary
Ophtalmology, Edition 4. ed; Maggs, J. D,
Miller, E.P, Ofri, R. Saunders Elsevier 11830
Westline Industrial Drive St, Louis, Missouri
63146.2008; pp. 1-19.
Moses RA, Hart WM. Adler’s Physiology of the
Eye.8th edition. The C. V. Mosby Com 1987;
pp: 373-375
Noyan A. Özel Duyular, Görme Duyusu. İn:
Fizyoloji Ders kitabı (6.basım). Ed: Noyan, A.
Meteksan A.Ş.1989; sy.421- 463.
Ollivier FJ, Pulummer CE, Barrie KP.(2007).
Ophthalmic Examination and Diagnostics, İn:
Fourth Edition Veterinary Ophthalmology ed:
Gelatt K N. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2121
State Avenue, Ames.,Iowa 50014, USA.2007;
pp: 438- 476.
Pamuk K. Köpeklerde Halotan and İzofloran
Anestezisinin İntraoküler Basınca Etkisinin
Karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık
Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı
Doktora Tezi. 2003.
Pamuk K, Sarıtaş ZK, Demirkan İ, Acar A,
Korkmaz M, Acar DB. Animal Welfare
related to evaluate Intraocular Pressure in
Anatolian Buffaloes; Preliminary report.
Journal of Veterinary and Animal
Advances.2011; 10 (8) 987-990.
Pauli AM, Bentley E, Diehl KA, Miller PE.
Effects of the Application of Neck Pressure
by a Collar or Harness on Intraocular Pressure
in Dogs. J Am Anim Hosp. Assoc. 2006; 42:
pp:207-211.
Renwick PW, Petersen-Jones SM. Orbital and
Ocular Pain, İn: Small Animal Ophthalmology
a Problem – Oriented Approach. ed: Peiffer,R., Jones-Petersen, S. Elsevier Limited. 2009;
pp: 203-249.
Rezaei SA, Naghadeh BD. Evaluation of
antioxidant status and oxidative stress in cattle
naturally infected with Theileria annulata,
Veterinary parasitology 2006;142(1-2):179-86.
Stiles JT, Townsend WM. Feline Ophthalmology.
İn: Essentials of Veterinary Ophthalmology.
Ed: Gelatt, N. K. Blackwell publishing
Professional 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa
50014 USA.2008; Sy. 293-330.
Tığ UŞ. Göz İçi Basınç Ölçümünde Hata
Kaynakları, S.D.Ü Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi.2006;
13 (3): 32-35.
Townsend WM. Food and Fiber – Producing
Animal Ophthalmology In: Essentials of
Veterinary Ophthalmology 2nd Ed., Gelatt
K. N. Blackwel Publishing Professional 2121
State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014 USA.2008;
pp: 379-381.
Bu çalışmada, Tono-Pen XL applanasyon tonometresi kullanılarak Anadolu malaklarında intraoküler basınçların belirlenmesi ve değerlendirmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, yaşları 1-11 ay arasında değişen, değişik cinsiyette, sağlıklı 39 adet malağın 78 gözü değerlendirildi. Anadolu malaklarının intraokuler basınç (İOB)’ları her sabah aynı saatte aylık olarak ölçüldü. Sağ gözlerin İOB değerleri ortalama 23,28 ± 3,28 mmHg (17,30-30,60 mmHg arasında), sol gözlerin İOB değerleri ise ortalama 23,58 ± 2,8 mmHg (17,30-29,60 mmHg arasında) bulundu. Anadolu malaklarında sağ ve sol göz İOB’ları karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak önemli bir fark gözlenmedi. Yaşa bağlı olarak İOB değerlerinin azalmadığı görüldü. Yapılan literatür tarama sonucunda bu çalışmanın Anadolu malaklarında gerçekleştirilen ilk İOB değerlendirme çalışması olduğu inancındayız. Bu çalışmada Anadolu malaklarında ortalama İOB değerleri 23,3± 3,04 mmHg olarak belirlendi.
Akın F, Samsar E. Göz hastalıkları, Medipres
Matbaacılık LTD. ŞTİ. 2005.Malatya
Aksakal F. Schiotz, Goldmann applanasyon and
keler pulsair non kontakt tonometreler ile
miyop, hipermetrop and emetrop gözlerde
göz içi basınçlarının ölçümlerinin
karşılaştırılması. 1993.T.C. S.S.K Okmeydanı
Hastanesi Göz Hasta. Klin. Uzmanlık Tezi.
Akyol N, Turgut B. Steroid Glokomu. Glo-
Kat.2006; 1: 239- 244.
Al-Abrak MH, Samuel JR. Further Observations
on the Effects of General Anaestesia on
İntraocular Presure in Man : Halothane in
Nitros Oxide and Oxygen. Br. Jour. Of
Anaest.1974; 46: 756-759.
Ausinsch B, Munson ES, Levy NS. İntraocular
pressures in children with glaucoma during
halothane anesthesia. Ann. Ophthalmol.1977;
9(11): 1391-1394.
Brooks DE. Glaucoma in the dog and cat. Vet. Clin.
N. Amer. Small Animal Prac. 1990; 20 : 775-
797.
Carel RS, Korczyn AD, Rock M, Goya I.
Association between ocular pressure and
certain health parameters. Ophthalmology.
1984; 91 : 311- 314.
CoşkunM.http://tip.erciyes.edu.tr/Anabilim/Cerra
hi/Web/Goz_Hastaliklari/Mesut%20Coskun
%20SON. 2001; htmerişim tarihi: 11.09.2010
Gelatt KN, Mac Kay EO. Distribution of
Intraocular Pressure in Dogs. Veterinary
Ophthalmology.1998; 1: 109-114.
Gum GG, Gelatt KN, Miller DN, Mackay EO.
Intraocular pressure in normal dairy cattle.
Veterinary Ophthalmology.1999; 1: 159-161.
Gum GG, Gelatt KN, Esson DW. Physiology of
the Eye İn: Fourth Edition Veterinary
Ophthalmology ed: Gelatt K N. Blackwell
Publishing Ltd. 2121 State Avenue,
Ames.,Iowa 50014, USA. 2007; 4: 1592-1593
Hoskins HD, Kass MA. Becker – Shaffer’s
Diagnosis and Therapy of the Glaucomas 6th
edition.1989; The C: V : Mosby Comp’s
pp:60-63
Kitazawa Y, Horie T. Diurnal Variation of
İntraoculer Pressure in Primay Open – Angle
Glaucoma. Am. J. Ophthalmology.1975; 79:
557-560.
Liebich HG, König HE. Eye (organum Visus).
In: Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic
Mammals: Textbook and Colour Atlas. 3rd.
Edition. ed: König H.E, Liebich H.G
Schattauer GmbH, Germany. 2007; pp. 571-
608.
Maggs DJ. Cornea and Sclera, İn: Slatter’s
Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophtalmology ,
Edition 4. ed; Maggs, J. D, Miller, E.P, Ofri,
R. Saunders Elsevier 11830 Westline
Industrial Drive St, Louis, Missouri
63146.2008; pp. 175-201.
Miller PE. Structure and Function of the Eye,
Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary
Ophtalmology, Edition 4. ed; Maggs, J. D,
Miller, E.P, Ofri, R. Saunders Elsevier 11830
Westline Industrial Drive St, Louis, Missouri
63146.2008; pp. 1-19.
Moses RA, Hart WM. Adler’s Physiology of the
Eye.8th edition. The C. V. Mosby Com 1987;
pp: 373-375
Noyan A. Özel Duyular, Görme Duyusu. İn:
Fizyoloji Ders kitabı (6.basım). Ed: Noyan, A.
Meteksan A.Ş.1989; sy.421- 463.
Ollivier FJ, Pulummer CE, Barrie KP.(2007).
Ophthalmic Examination and Diagnostics, İn:
Fourth Edition Veterinary Ophthalmology ed:
Gelatt K N. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2121
State Avenue, Ames.,Iowa 50014, USA.2007;
pp: 438- 476.
Pamuk K. Köpeklerde Halotan and İzofloran
Anestezisinin İntraoküler Basınca Etkisinin
Karşılaştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık
Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Cerrahi Anabilim Dalı
Doktora Tezi. 2003.
Pamuk K, Sarıtaş ZK, Demirkan İ, Acar A,
Korkmaz M, Acar DB. Animal Welfare
related to evaluate Intraocular Pressure in
Anatolian Buffaloes; Preliminary report.
Journal of Veterinary and Animal
Advances.2011; 10 (8) 987-990.
Pauli AM, Bentley E, Diehl KA, Miller PE.
Effects of the Application of Neck Pressure
by a Collar or Harness on Intraocular Pressure
in Dogs. J Am Anim Hosp. Assoc. 2006; 42:
pp:207-211.
Renwick PW, Petersen-Jones SM. Orbital and
Ocular Pain, İn: Small Animal Ophthalmology
a Problem – Oriented Approach. ed: Peiffer,R., Jones-Petersen, S. Elsevier Limited. 2009;
pp: 203-249.
Rezaei SA, Naghadeh BD. Evaluation of
antioxidant status and oxidative stress in cattle
naturally infected with Theileria annulata,
Veterinary parasitology 2006;142(1-2):179-86.
Stiles JT, Townsend WM. Feline Ophthalmology.
İn: Essentials of Veterinary Ophthalmology.
Ed: Gelatt, N. K. Blackwell publishing
Professional 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa
50014 USA.2008; Sy. 293-330.
Tığ UŞ. Göz İçi Basınç Ölçümünde Hata
Kaynakları, S.D.Ü Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi.2006;
13 (3): 32-35.
Townsend WM. Food and Fiber – Producing
Animal Ophthalmology In: Essentials of
Veterinary Ophthalmology 2nd Ed., Gelatt
K. N. Blackwel Publishing Professional 2121
State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014 USA.2008;
pp: 379-381.